Konstantin Michailowitsch Bykov
Konstantin Mikhailovich Bykov ( Russian Константин Михайлович Быков ; born January 8 . Jul / 20th January 1886 greg. In Chukhloma ; † 13. May 1959 in Leningrad ) was a Russian / Soviet physiologist who greatly from Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was affected.
Life
In 1912 Bykov graduated from Kazan University , until 1921 he was scientifically and educationally active at the same university.
From 1921 to 1950 he worked at the Institute for Experimental Medicine (1921-1932 under the direct supervision of Pavlov).
Since 1950 Bykov was director of the Institute of Physiology of the Central Nervous System of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR.
He died on May 13, 1959. Bykov was buried in St. Petersburg at the Volkovo Cemetery.
Research services
Konstantin Bykow developed the doctrine on the influence of the cerebral cortex on internal organs, the doctrine on the sensitivity of internal organs. In the field of digestive physiology, he studied the importance of mechanical stimulation of the gastric glands and studied in detail the features of digestion in humans. In the field of experimental balneology, Bykow collected extensive material that justifies the therapeutic effects of mineral water, sulfur springs and radon baths on various body functions.
Honors
- 1939: Pavlov Prize
- since 1944 - member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR
- 1946: Stalin Prize
- since 1946 - member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Order of Lenin
- 1950: Pavlov gold medal
Works (selection)
- 1952: cerebral cortex and internal organs
- 1952: IP Pavlov's theory about d. Activity of the cerebral cortex
- 1953: The teaching of IP Pavlov and modern science
- 1954: Cortico-visceral pathogenesis of ulcer disease
- 1960: Textbook of Physiology
Web links
- Literature by and about Konstantin Michailowitsch Bykow in the catalog of the German National Library
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Konstantin Bykow in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Retrieved September 10, 2018 (Russian).
- ↑ a b c d e Konstantin Bykow - biography. Retrieved September 10, 2018 (Russian).
- ↑ Pavlov Gold Medal on the Russian Academy of Science page. Retrieved October 10, 2018 (Russian).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Bykov, Konstantin Michailowitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Bykov, Konstantin Mikhaĭlovich; Быков, Константин Михайлович (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian or Soviet physiologist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 20, 1886 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Tschuchloma |
| DATE OF DEATH | May 13, 1959 |
| Place of death | Leningrad |