Kyūroku-jima

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Kyūroku-jima
Aerial photo, 1978
Aerial photo, 1978
Waters Japanese sea
Geographical location 40 ° 32 '  N , 139 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 40 ° 32 '  N , 139 ° 30'  E
Kyūroku-jima (Aomori Prefecture)
Kyūroku-jima
Highest elevation 4.9  m
Residents uninhabited

Kyūroku-jima or Kyūroku-shima ( Japanese 久 六 島 ) is a rocky reef , sometimes also referred to as an island, in the Sea of ​​Japan about 30 km from the main Japanese island of Honshū .

geography

The rocky reef consists of three separate groups: kami no shima ( 上 の 島 , “upper island”) in the west, shimo no shima ( 下 の 島 , “lower island”) in the east and jibu no shima ( ジ ブ の 島 , “outrigger -Island ") in the south. The largest rock belongs to the " kami no shima " group, has an east-west extension of 40 m, a north-south extension of 15 m and is 4.9 m high.

Administratively, the reef belongs to the municipality of Fukaura in Aomori Prefecture .

history

Abalones ( awabi ), turban snails ( sazae ) and squid ( ika ) were fished in the reef as early as the end of the 16th century , but they were discovered in 1786. Because of the rich occurrence of Pleurogrammus azonus ( hokke ), abalone and seaweed , it was controversial between the prefectures of Aomori and Akita until it was added to Aomori in 1953 and Akita was given joint usage rights.

On October 20, 1959, a 20 m high unmanned lighthouse ( 久 六 島 灯台 , Kyūroku-shima tōdai ) was put into operation, the lighting has a range of 7.5 km.

Individual evidence

  1. Gazetteer of Japan 2007. Kokudo Chiriin , 2007, p. 44 , accessed on October 5, 2012 (Japanese, Romanization adapted).
  2. a b c d 横山 弘 : 久 六 島 . In: 世界 大 百科 事 典 第 2 版 at kotobank.jp. Retrieved October 5, 2012 (Japanese).
  3. a b 久 六 島 灯台 . Kaijō Hoan-chō , accessed August 1, 2016 (Japanese).
  4. 久 六 島 周 辺 に お け る 漁業 に つ い て の 漁業 法 の 特例 に 関 す る 法律 ("Law on the special case to the fisheries law regarding fishing in Kyūroku-jima and the surrounding area") ( Memento of the original from February 9, 2013 in the Internet Archive. ) Info: The archive link was used automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / law.e-gov.go.jp
  5. a b official topographic map
  6. a b 久 六 島 . In: 百科 事 典 マ イ ペ デ ィ ア at kotobank.jp. Retrieved October 5, 2012 (Japanese).