Leonid Panteleev

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Leonid Panteleev , Russian Леонид Пантелеев ; actually Alexei Ivanovich Jeremejew , Russian Алексей Иванович Еремеев , (born August 9 . jul / 22. August  1908 greg. in St. Petersburg ; † 9 July 1987 in Leningrad ) was a Russian Soviet writer.

Life

Panteleev was one of three children of the old-believing Cossack officer Ivan Adrianowitsch Jeremejew, who received the Order of St. Vladimir after his service in the Russo-Japanese War and was raised to hereditary nobility. His mother Alexandra came from a merchant family. After the October Revolution, she brought her children to Yaroslavl to avoid the famine in Petrograd . There they got caught up in an armed uprising, which the Bolshevik troops put down with several days of bombardment. Returning to Petrograd alone, Panteleev came to the school commune called Dostoyevsky (SchKID) for homeless and 'difficult' young people in 1921 . The nickname and later nom de plume Panteleev , which he got there, refers to the famous Petrograd criminal Leonid Ivanovich Pantёlkin alias Lenka Panteleev (1902-1923). At the SchKID he met Grigorij Georgijewitsch Belych (1906–1938). Together they processed their experiences at the school community into the youth book Республика Шкид (literally: Republic of SchKID ), which appeared in 1927.

The subject of homelessness took up Panteleev in further stories. One of these stories, Часы (1928), which was published in 1930 by the Jugendinternationale in German translation ( Die Uhr ), was on the “ list of harmful and undesirable literature ” during the National Socialist era . In the following years Panteleev processed the Russian Civil War , the German-Soviet War and the Leningrad Blockade in stories for children and young people and others. a. Пакет (1932, package), Гвардии рядовой (1943, The Guard Soldier ), В осажденном городе (1964, In the besieged city) and Январь 1944 (1965, January 1944). In doing so, he again resorted to his own experiences. Panteleev had held out in besieged Leningrad for several months until Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeev managed to have the starving and sick writer flown to Moscow in July 1942 .

After the war he married Elika Semyonovna. In 1966 Panteleev published Наша Маша , a diary about his daughter Maria (1956–1990).

style

Panteleev told entertaining and intense stories with emotional, plastic and simple (sometimes naive) language, with an innocent and open view of the world. In his late works for children, according to Wolfgang Kasack , he wrote dense, fascinating and humanly touching, whereby he proves to be a good psychologist who avoids political didactics and simplification.

Awards

Order of the Red Banner of Labor

Works (selection)

  • 1927 Республика Шкид , (German translation: Republic of the rascals ) with Grigorij Belych
  • 1928 Часы , (German translation: The clock)
  • 1939 Лёнька Пантелеев (German translation: Ljonka - The long story of a decision)
  • 1990 Верую! , (posthumously published autobiography, German I believe!)

Film adaptations

  • 1966 Республика ШКИД (Republic of ShKID), based on the novel of the same name from 1927, directed by Gennadi Poloka
  • 1966 Пакет (package), based on the story of the same name from 1932, directed by Vladimir Nazarow
  • 1979 Честное слово (The Word of Honor ), based on the story of the same name from 1941, directed by Marianna Novogrudckaja

Radio plays

  • 1963: The word of honor , based on the story of the same name from 1941, directed by Maritta Hübner
  • 1964: Announcement for Budjonny , director: Uwe Haacke
  • 1987: Koska , director: Uwe Haacke (children's radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bibliography for the 70th birthday of the Russian-Soviet writer Leonid Panteleev In: Bibliographische Kalenderblätter 1978, pp. 45–48.
  2. ↑ DL Golinkov, SN Semanov: Yaroslavl Revolt of 1918. In: TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved July 13, 2015 (English, article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia ).
  3. ↑ a b krugosvet.ru (Russian).
  4. ↑ kommersant.ru (Russian).
  5. ↑ Banished books ( Memento of the original from July 10, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on berlin.de. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.berlin.de
  6. ↑ Lexicon of Russian Literature of the 20th Century. Munich 1992, ISBN 3-87690-459-5 .
  7. ↑ publ.lib.ru (Russian).
  8. ↑ animator.ru (Russian).
  9. ↑ hördat.de (PDF).
  10. ↑ hördat.de (PDF).
personal data
SURNAME Panteleev, Leonid
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Пантелеев, Леонид; Jeremejew, Alexej Ivanovich (real name); Ереме́ев, Алексе́й Ива́нович
BRIEF DESCRIPTION soviet writer
DATE OF BIRTH August 22, 1908
PLACE OF BIRTH St. Petersburg
DATE OF DEATH July 9, 1987
Place of death Leningrad