Liesdorf (Potsdam)

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Liesdorf , also known as Lüsdorf or Lüdersdorf, was a high medieval village that fell into desolation before the middle of the 14th century. It was located in today's Potsdam-Süd district of the state capital Potsdam ( Brandenburg ). Today only the street Lisdorf (without e) in Waldstadt I reminds of the village that disappeared early.

History and location

The village was first mentioned in 1486 as the wusten dorffstede Luderstorff . So it no longer existed then. Since it is not listed in Charles IV's land register , it must have fallen in desolation well before 1375. One can only speculate about the reasons. In 1683 the former village village is called Ließdorf, in 1767 the "Lüßdorf Acker". In 1843 it was marked as Liesdorf on the map of Potsdam. The name means, village of Luder / Lüder. Luder / Lüder is the short form of personal names such as Liuthari / Lothar or Lutger.

In 1486 the brothers Mauritius and Claus von Schönow were enfeoffed with mountain wood. The wuste dorffstede Luderstorff with the heaths, meadows, fields, upper and lower courts and all accessories belonged to the feudal pieces . In 1556 Joachim von Schönow died as the last of the family; his fiefdom now fell back to the elector. This year Joachim II, "Hector" awarded Bergholz and the desert Feldmark Liesdorf to Hans von Schlabrendorf. Bergholz and the Feldmark Liesdorf remained in the possession of the von Schlabrendorf family, who passed it to the v. Lüderitz had to sell. From 1614 to 1620 the village Bergolz and the Feldmark Liesdorf belonged to the v. Schlabrendorf and v. Thümen, from 1620 to 1654 the v. Thümen alone. In 1654 the v. Bring Schlabrendorf Bergholz and Liesdorf back into their possession. In 1659 Manasse von Schlabrendorf finally sold Bergholz and the Feldmark Liesdorf to his son-in-law Otto von Schwerin . He finally sold Bergholz and Feldmark Liesdorf in 1662 to the then Brandenburg Elector, the "Great Elector" Friedrich Wilhelm , who transferred the village and Feldmark to the Potsdam Office for administration. It was added to the time of the office of the Potsdamer Heide or Potsdamer Forst and not affiliated to the Feldmark Bergholz. It can be assumed that the area was forested again before or at the latest after the Thirty Years' War. It was then no longer eliminated as a separate field mark. In the 19th century this part of the Potsdam Forest belonged to the Plantagenhaus forest estate. In the 20th century, the Nuthestrand settlement in Waldstadt I (street names: Lisdorf, Zur Nuthe and Am Stadtrand) was built on the old village site. Today only the street name Lisdorf, written without an e, reminds of the high medieval village that fell into desolation in the 14th century.

literature

  • Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual districts, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the land book of Emperor Karl IV. Volume III. (contains the district of West-Havelland, the district of Ost-Havelland, the district of Zauche.). each separate count: Kreis Zauche: XXXII + 87 S., Berlin, J. Guttentag, 1860 (p. 33).
  • Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. 527 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar 1977 (p. 228).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 1: Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, p. 83.
  2. ↑ Max Hein: Otto von Schwerin. The High President of the Great Elector. Gräfe & Unzer, Königsberg in Prussia 1929, p. 150.

Coordinates: 52 ° 22 '  N , 13 ° 6'  E