List of the Thirteen Ten Thousands

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This is a list of the Thirteen Ten Thousands (Tib .: khri skor bcu gsum ) from the Mongolian period of Tibetan history. The information on the tens of thousands in various sources differ greatly from one another.

The information is given in a German spelling for Tibetan , after Wylie's transcription , in Chinese pinyin spelling and in Chinese characters .

Overview

  • 1. Latö Lho (La-stod-lho / Ladui Luo 拉 堆 洛 万户)
  • 2. Latö Chang (La-stod-byang / Ladui Jiang 拉 堆 绛 万户)
  • 3. Chumig (Chu-mig / Qumi 曲 弥 万户)
  • 4. Gurmo (Gur-mo / Gurmo 古尔摩 万户 or Gumo 固 莫 万户)
  • 5. Shalu (Zha-lu / Xialu 霞 鲁 万户)
  • 6. Shang (Shangs / Xiang 香 万户 or Jiangzhuo 绛 卓 万户 byang-hbrog)
  • 7. Gyama (Rgya-ma / Jiamawa 加 麻 瓦 万户)
  • 8. Phagdru (Phag-gru / Pazhu 帕竹 万户)
  • 9. Drigung (Bri-gung / Zhigong 直贡 万户)
  • 10. Tshelpa (Tshal-pa / Caiba 蔡 巴 万户)
  • 11. Chayül (Bya-yul / Zhayouwa 札 由 瓦 万户)
  • 12. Yardrog (Yar-'brog / Yangzhuo 羊 卓 万户)
  • 13. Yasang (G.ya'-bzang / Yasang 雅桑 万户)

literature

  • Dungkar Lobsang Thrinle : The Merging of Religious and Secular Rule in Tibet , Beijing: Foreign Language Press 1991, ISBN 0-8351-2217-4
  • Zangzu jianshi藏族 简史 ( Online ) (Zhongguo shaoshu minzu jianshi congshu 中国 少数民族 简史 丛书)

See also

Web links

References and comments

  1. ↑ Chinese shisan wanhu十三 万户
  2. ↑ The word for ten thousand ( T. khri skor ; chin. Wanhu万户) is usually translated as myriarchy in English .
  3. ↑ There are sometimes very different indications and spellings. See e.g. B. Zangzu da cidian , Lanzhou 2003 (article: Wusi Zang shisan wanhu / dbus gtsang khri skor bcu gsum "Thirteen tens of thousands of Ü-Tsang") and the web links: tibet.news.cn: Gaju pai simiao - Yasang si ("The Kagyü Monasteries: The Yasang Monastery ") ( Memento of the original from March 17, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. provides the following information (Pinyin added below): "Gama 噶玛 万户 、 Zhigong 止 贡 万户 、 Caiba 蔡 巴 万户 、 Tangboqieba 塘 波 且 巴 万户 、 Pazhu 帕竹 万户 、 Yasang 雅桑 万户 、 Ladui Luo 拉 堆 洛 万户 、 Ladui Luo 拉 堆 洛 万户 (read: Ladui Jiang 拉 堆 绛 万户) 、 Gurmo 古尔摩 万户 、 Qumi 曲 弥 万户 、 Xiang 襄 万户 、 Xialu 霞 鲁 万户 、 Yangzhuoyue 羊 卓越 万户 "(found on September 15, 2010), tibet.cctv.com: Gelu pai simiao - Gedan Qulang Lin si (" The Gelug Monasteries: The Shang Ganden Chökhor Ling Monastery ") :" Ladui Luo 拉 堆洛 、 Ladui Jiang 拉 堆 绛 、 Gumo 固 莫 、 Qumi 曲 米 、 Xiang 香 、 Xialu 夏鲁 、 Jiama 嘉 麻 、 Zhigong 止 贡 、 Caiba 蔡 巴 、 Tangboqi 唐波 齐 、 Pamohu 帕莫 竹 羊 Yaszang 雅桑 竹 、 Yaszang. 雅桑 、 Yaszang ". (found on September 15, 2010) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / tibet.news.cn
  4. ↑ Dungkar Lobsang Thrinle, p. 45 (there after the second census in 1287).
  5. ↑ cf. Tshel Gungthang