List of bushes and forests, anthropogenic woody communities in Germany
The list of bushes and forests, anthropogenic woody communities in Germany was taken from the red list of endangered plant communities in Germany (Rennwald 2000) , which contains all plant communities occurring in Germany . Only the plant formation X = bushes and pre-forests, anthropogenic woody communities was taken into account. This formation has six classes :
- Buckthorn -Gebüsche - Franguletea Doing ex Westhoff in Westhoff et the Hero 1969
- Buckthorn -, sloe and grapes elder -Gebüsche - rhamno-Prunetea Rivas Goday et Borja Carbonell ex Tx. 1962
- Dune willow bushes - Salicetea arenariae Weber 1999
- Purple Willow Forests - Salicetea purpureae Bog 1958
- Alpine azaleas - blueberries - dwarf shrub communities - Loiseleurio-Vaccinietea Eggler ex R. Schubert 1960
- Anthropogenic woody communities
The list has been divided into these classes.
For each plant society a picture, its order , its association , its synsystematic rank, its German name, its scientific name and its degree of endangerment (column: G) is given in one column each.
Rank:
- FOR = formation
- KLA = class
- ORD = order
- VRB = association
- ASS = association
Degree of risk:
- 0 = extinct or lost
- 1 = Critically Endangered
- 2 = Endangered
- 3 = endangered
- G = risk to be assumed
- R = extremely rare
- V = Decreasing, type of warning list
- * = currently not endangered
- D = Insufficient data on distribution and exposure
The plant communities in this list should only be linked to articles about the entire respective plant society, not to individual representatives of the plant society.
Buckthorn bushes
| image | order | Association | rank | German name | scientific name | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acid blackberry bushes | ORD | Acid blackberry bushes | Rubetalia plicati Weber in Pott 1995 | |||
| Acid blackberry bushes | Gorse and broom bushes | VRB | Gorse and broom bushes | Ulici-Sarothamnion Doing ex Weber 1997 | ||
| Acid blackberry bushes | Gorse and broom bushes | ASS | Blackberry broom bushes | Rubo plicati-Sarothamnetum Weber 1987 | * | |
| Acid blackberry bushes | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | VRB | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | Lonicero-Rubion silvatici Tüxen et Neumann ex Wittig 1977 | ||
| Acid blackberry bushes | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | ASS | Bushes of Pleasant Blackberry | Rubetum grati Tüxen et Neumann ex Weber 1976 | * | |
| Acid blackberry bushes | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | ASS | Blackberry bushes | Rubetum silvatici Weber in Pott 1995 | * | |
| Acid blackberry bushes | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | ASS | Bushes of the shade-loving blackberry | Rubetum sciocharitis Weber in Pott 1995 | * | |
| Acid blackberry bushes | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | ASS | Forest clearing bushes of the Trapper Blackberry | Rubetum pedemontani Weber in Pott 1995 | * | |
| Acid blackberry bushes | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | ASS | Blackberry Buckthorn Bushes | Rubus plicatus Frangula Society | * | |
| Acid blackberry bushes | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | ASS | Ear willow bushes with incised blackberries | Rubus scissus-Salix aurita society | 2 | |
| Acid blackberry bushes | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | ASS | Ear willow bushes with creeping willow | Salix repens-Salix aurita society | D. | |
| Acid blackberry bushes | Forest honeysuckle blackberry bushes | ASS | Folded blackberry gagel bushes | Rubus plicatus-Myrica gale society | G | |
| Ear willow bog bushes | ORD | Ear willow bog bushes | Salicetalia auritae Doing ex Steffen 1968 nom. conserv. propos. | |||
| Ear willow bog bushes | Gray willow bushes | VRB | Gray willow bushes | Salicion cinereae Th. Müller et Görs ex Passarge 1961 | ||
| Ear willow bog bushes | Gray willow bushes | ASS | Bush birch bushes | Betuletum humilis Steffen 1931 | 2 | |
| Ear willow bog bushes | Gray willow bushes | ASS | Bog nail bushes | Myricetum gale Jonas ex Dierschke 1969 nom. conserv. propos. | 2 | |
| Ear willow bog bushes | Gray willow bushes | ASS | Buckthorn ear willow bushes | Frangulo-Salicetum auritae Tx. 1937 | * | |
| Ear willow bog bushes | Gray willow bushes | ASS | Laurel willow bushes | Salicetum pentandro-cinereae Passarge 1961 | 3 | |
| Ear willow bog bushes | Gray willow bushes | ASS | Buckthorn gray willow bushes | Frangulo-Salicetum cinereae Graebner et Hueck 1931 nom. inverse. propos. | * | |
| Ear willow bog bushes | Gray willow bushes | ASS | Beach dune bushes with gray and dune willow | Salicetum cinereo-argenteae Weber et Preising in Weber 1998 | V |
Buckthorn, sloe and elderberry bushes
| image | order | Association | rank | German name | scientific name | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sloe bushes | ORD | Sloe bushes | Prunetalia spinosae Tx. 1952 | |||
| Sloe bushes | ASS | Blackthorn basal society | Prunetalia spinosae - basal society | * | ||
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | VRB | Barberry bushes | Berberidion vulgaris Br.-Bl. 1950 Br.-Bl. 1950 | ||
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Cotoneaster rock pear bushes | Cotoneastro-Amelanchieretum Faber ex Th. Müller 1966 | V | |
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Sloes-privet bushes | Pruno-Ligustretum Tx. 1952 nom. conserv. propos. | * | |
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Rock cherry bushes | Coronillo-Prunetum mahaleb Gallandat 1972 | V | |
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Dwarf cherry bushes | Crataego-Prunetum fruticosae Soó 1951 | 2 | |
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Cornelian cherry bushes | Violo hirtae-Cornetum maris Hilbig et Klotz 1990 | 3 | |
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Vosges rose and hazel bushes | Roso vosagiacae-Coryletum Oberd. 1957 | * | |
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Barberry and sea buckthorn bushes | Berberido-Hippophaëtum fluviatilis Moor 1958 nom. inverse. propos. | 3 | |
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Bird cherry and hazel bushes | Pado-Coryletum Moor 1958 | D. | |
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Purple Willow Snowball Bushes | Salix purpurea-Viburnum opulus society | * | |
| Sloe bushes | Barberry bushes | ASS | Field elm bushes | Ulmus minor society | * | |
| Sloe bushes | Hornbeam sloe bushes | VRB | Hornbeam sloe bushes | Carpino-Prunion Weber 1974 | ||
| Sloe bushes | Hornbeam sloe bushes | ASS | Hawthorn sloe bushes | Crataego-Prunetum spinosae Hueck 1931 nom. inverse. propos. | * | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | VRB | Sloe-blackberry bushes | Pruno-Rubion radulae Weber 1974 | ||
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Dog rose juniper bushes | Rosa canina-Juniperus communis-Society | V | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Shivering harrow hazel bushes | Carici brizoidis-Coryletum Weber 1999 | D. | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Sloe bushes with white-blooded blackberries | Prunus spinosa-Rubus albiflorus society | D. | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Sloe bushes with two-colored blackberries | Pruno-Rubetum bifrontis Weber 1990 | * | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Sloe bushes with Sprengel's blackberry | Pruno-Rubetum sprengelii Weber 1967 | D. | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Sloe bushes with prickly blackberries | Pruno-Rubetum elegantispinosi Weber 1974 | * | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Raspberry bushes | Pruno-Rubetum radulae Weber 1967 | * | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Sloe bushes with low mountain blackberries | Rubus montanus-Prunus spinosa society | D. | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Sloe bushes with robust blackberry | Pruno-Rubetum praecocis Weber 1986 | D. | |
| Sloe bushes | Sloe-blackberry bushes | ASS | Sloe bushes with velvet blackberries | Pruno-Rubetum vestiti Weber 1974 | * | |
| Grape elder bushes | ORD | Grape elder bushes | Sambucetalia racemosae Oberd. ex Passarge in Scamoni 1963 | |||
| Grape elder bushes | ASS | Alpine currant bushes | Ribes alpinum bushes | ? | ||
| Grape elder bushes | Ragwort and hazel bushes | VRB | Ragwort and hazel bushes | Senecioni ovati-Corylion Weber 1997 | ||
| Grape elder bushes | Ragwort and hazel bushes | ASS | Ragwort and hazel bushes | Senecioni ovati-Coryletum Passarge 1979 | * | |
| Grape elder bushes | Grape elder and willow clearing bushes | VRB | Grape elder and willow clearing bushes | Sambuco racemosae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann ex Oberd. 1957 | ||
| Grape elder bushes | Grape elder and willow clearing bushes | ASS | Raspberry bushes | Rubus Idaeus Society | * | |
| Grape elder bushes | Grape elder and willow clearing bushes | ASS | Grape elder and blackberry bushes | Sambuco racemosae-Rubetum rudis Tx. et Neumann ex Weber 1999 | * | |
| Grape elder bushes | Grape elder and willow clearing bushes | ASS | Ragwort and grape elder bushes | Senecio fuchsii-Sambucetum racemosae Oberd. 1957 | * | |
| Grape elder bushes | Grape elder and willow clearing bushes | ASS | Willow bushes | Salicetum capreae Schreier 1955 | * | |
| Grape elder bushes | Grape elder and willow clearing bushes | ASS | Mountain ash-spruce pre-forest society | Sorbus aucuparia-Picea abies Society | * |
Dune willow bushes
| image | order | Association | rank | German name | scientific name | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dune willow bushes | ORD | Dune willow bushes | Salicetalia arenariae Preising et Weber 1997 | |||
| Dune willow bushes | Dune willow bushes | VRB | Dune willow bushes | Salicion arenariae Tx. ex Passarge et Scamoni 1943 | ||
| Dune willow bushes | Dune willow bushes | ASS | Coastal sea buckthorn dune willow bushes | Hippophao-Salicetum arenariae Tx. 1937 nom. invalid. | G | |
| Dune willow bushes | Dune willow bushes | ASS | Beagle rose bushes on the coastal dunes | Roso pimpinellifoliae-Salicetum arenariae Passarge in Scamoni 1963 | G | |
| Dune willow bushes | Dune willow bushes | ASS | Potted fern dune willow bushes | Polypodio-Salicetum arenariae Boerboom 1960 nom. conserv. propos. | G | |
| Dune willow bushes | Dune willow bushes | ASS | Wintergreen sea buckthorn bushes | Pyrolo-Hippophaetum Weber 1999 | 3 | |
| Dune willow bushes | Dune willow bushes | ASS | Beach grass and potato rose bushes | Ammophila arenaria-Rosa rugosa-Society | * |
Purple Willow Forests
| image | order | Association | rank | German name | scientific name | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purple Willow Societies | ORD | Purple Willow Societies | Salicetalia purpureae bog 1958 | |||
| Purple Willow Societies | ASS | Purple willow bushes | Salix purpurea society | * | ||
| Purple Willow Societies | Lavender willow ripe willow bushes | VRB | Lavender willow ripe willow bushes | Salicion eleagno-daphnoidis (Moor 1958) Grass 1993 | ||
| Purple Willow Societies | Lavender willow ripe willow bushes | ASS | Willow-tamarisk bushes | Myricarietum Jeník 1955 | 1 | |
| Purple Willow Societies | Lavender willow ripe willow bushes | ASS | Lavender willow bushes | Salicetum eleagno-purpureae Sillinger 1933 nom. mutat. propos. | 3 | |
| Purple Willow Societies | White willow forests | VRB | White willow forests | Salicion albae Soó 1930 | ||
| Purple Willow Societies | White willow forests | ASS | Almond willow bushes | Salicetum triandrae Malcuit ex Noirfalise in Lebrun et al. 1955 | 3 | |
| Purple Willow Societies | White willow forests | ASS | White willow floodplain forest | Salicetum albae Issler 1926 | 2 | |
| Purple Willow Societies | White willow forests | ASS | Broken willow floodplain forest | Salicetum fragilis Passarge 1957 | 3 |
Alpine azaleas-blueberry dwarf shrub societies
| image | order | Association | rank | German name | scientific name | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine rose and blueberry societies | ORD | Alpine rose and blueberry societies | Rhododendro-Vaccinietalia Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 | |||
| Alpine rose and blueberry societies | Alpine azaleas-blueberries-dwarf shrub communities | VRB | Alpine azaleas-blueberries-dwarf shrub communities | Loiseleurio-Vaccinion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 | ||
| Alpine rose and blueberry societies | Alpine azaleas-blueberries-dwarf shrub communities | ASS | Crowberry and wild berry scrub | Empetro hermaphroditi-Vaccinietum gaultherioidis Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 corr. Grave lord
1993 |
D. | |
| Alpine rose and blueberry societies | Alpine azaleas-blueberries-dwarf shrub communities | ASS | Alpine Bear Grape Alpine Azalea Society | Arctostaphylo alpinae-Loiseleurietum Oberd. 1950 | D. | |
| Alpine rose and blueberry societies | Alpine azaleas-blueberries-dwarf shrub communities | ASS | Society of the rust-leaved alpine rose | Rhododendretum ferruginei Rübel 1911 | V | |
| Alpine rose and blueberry societies | Alpine azaleas-blueberries-dwarf shrub communities | ASS | Forest riding grass pines bushes | Calamagrostis villosa-Pinus mugo society | 3 |
Anthropogenic woody communities
| image | order | Association | rank | German name | scientific name | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASS | Robinia groves and bushes | Robinia pseudacacia society | * | |||
| ASS | Tree of Gods wood | Ailanthus altissima society | * | |||
| ASS | Buddleia bushes | Buddleja davidii society | * | |||
| ASS | Potato rose bushes | Rosa rugosa society | * | |||
| ASS | Bushes with common wolfberry | Lycium barbarum society | * | |||
| ASS | Bushes with Chinese wolfberry | Lycium chinense society | * | |||
| ASS | Urban hawthorn bushes | Crataegus monogyna-ruderal society | * | |||
| ASS | Bush of the late bird cherry | Prunus serotina society | * | |||
| ASS | Canadian rock pear bushes | Amelanchier lamarckii society | * | |||
| ASS | Armenian blackberry bushes | Rubus armeniacus society | * |
Individual evidence
- ↑ Red List of Plant Associations pdf Accessed on September 17, 2018
- ↑ Red List of Plant Associations bfn.Retrieved September 17, 2018
- ↑ Risk criteria Accessed on September 17, 2018