List of cultural monuments in Ottenhain

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of cultural monuments in Ottenhain includes the cultural monuments of the district of Ottenhain in the Saxon community of Kottmar , which were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony until November 2018 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.

List of cultural monuments in Ottenhain

image designation location Dating description ID
Rittergut Niederottenhain (entity)
More pictures
Rittergut Niederottenhain (entity) At the municipal office 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7
(map)
Around 1850 Material entity of the manor Niederottenhain, with the following individual monuments: mansion (No. 3) and four farm buildings (No. 1, 2, 4 and 6) as well as enclosure walls at the manor park (see individual monument 08960689), with the following elements: other farm buildings (No. 5 and 7 ), Retaining wall to Krummbach and Felsenkeller as well as manor park with old trees (garden monument); Characteristic of the townscape and of local history, manor house with neo-Gothic elements.

The history of the Niederottenhain manor goes back to the 16th century. In addition to the manor house, the manor ensemble includes four farm buildings arranged around a large inner courtyard and a manor park with an ice cellar and enclosure wall. To the east of the manor house is the manor park, which is enclosed by a wall made of granite rubble and has a high population of old trees. Only the plateau remains of the former garden house. A small granite staircase, flanked by spherical pyramids, leads to a lower terrace in which, among other things, a brick-vaulted ice cellar is sunk. Due to its architectural design, the mansion is of architectural importance, the manor in its entirety is of local historical importance for Ottenhain.

09303236
 
Manor house (No. 3) and four farm buildings (No. 1, 2, 4 and 6) as well as enclosure walls at the Gutspark (individual monuments to ID No. 09303236)
More pictures
Manor house (No. 3) and four farm buildings (No. 1, 2, 4 and 6) as well as enclosure walls at the Gutspark (individual monuments to ID No. 09303236) At the municipal office 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
(map)
Around 1850 (mansion); No. 1 marked 1860 (farm building) Individual features of the aggregate manor Niederottenhain; Manor house with neo-Gothic elements and four side buildings of a manor that characterizes the locality and is historically significant. The initials “SGR” can be found on the farm building no. 4, which refer to the building owner and former manor Samuel Gotthelf Reichel. He acquired the manor in 1831 for 24,000 Thaler, the stable was built in 1834 according to the inscription. The new, neo-Gothic mansion was built by Christoph Ferdinand Sieland by 1861. The two-storey building with a hipped roof is accentuated by the crenellated tower above the entrance area and corner pilasters in contrasting colors. The arched portal is also flanked by polygonal pillars and an arched frieze. Inside, spacious hallways lead off high rooms that are currently used by the kindergarten and clubs. The green glazed tiled stove in the hallway on the ground floor is particularly striking. 08960689
 
Residential building Am Krummbach 10
(map)
Around 1850 Architecturally significant, upper floor half-timbered, two-tone slated, part of the floodplain development in largely original appearance 08960696
 
Residential stable house Am Krummbach 11
(map)
1st half of the 19th century Eaves, two-storey residential stable house in open development with residential extension to the south and a gable roof. At the rear, there is a low wash house with a pent roof. Solid ground floor, timber-framed upper floor boarded up (with cover strips). Entrance raised by a four-step granite staircase, granite door frame with bevel, canopy retrofitted. Except for the annexes, the original windows have a muntin (four-part), on the ground floor with winter attachment windows. On the upper floor there are two-winged double windows with a wooden frame typical of the time and small triangular gables. The gable of the main house is now slated in one color with a round arched window. Large, double-leaf gate and small stable windows have been preserved in the stable area. The entrance door and the door of the annex are not original. Garden fence typical of the region with granite columns and picket fence. As an example of the Oberottenhain floodplain development and due to various preserved details of architectural significance. 08960697
 
Stable house (surrounding area) Am Krummbach 13
(map)
2nd half of the 18th century Gable-independent, two-storey residential stable in courtyard development with a gable roof. On the ground floor, unpaneled, square, three-bay block room with profiled columns, framed in shades of brown. On the upper floor boarded timber frame with cover strips, the gable is completely slated. Former stable part solid throughout, wide-spaced windows on the first and second floors were broken into for residential use (probably 1970s). Other window sizes original, but new single-wing windows with central muntin installed, additional changes in the block room with blind boxes. Front door not original, door frames not visible due to plastering. Gable roof with new roof tiles, gable roof dormer with wooden door and two windowed pigeon openings in the middle above the eaves. Rear one-story extension with terrace and GDR railing. Garden fence typical of the region with granite columns and picket fence. In the unpaved courtyard there is also a two-story (horse) stable building from the second half of the 19th century and a flat, massive garage. The building was already part of the GDR's list of monuments in 1982. Its architectural significance is mainly due to the fact that it is one of only two preserved half-timbered houses in the town (together with Hauptstrasse 21). Despite some interventions through renovations, it represents the typical regional construction. The rich design of the surrounding columns is typical of the time and shows the high quality of craftsmanship. 08960698
 
Steindeckerbrücke Am Krummbach 18 (near)
(map)
19th century Typical stone deck bridge over the Krummbach made of granite slabs, green in the middle. Four upright granite blocks serve as corner delimitations and supports for a simple round steel railing. Building and local history evidence of the historical access between the two parallel village streets "Hauptstraße" and "Am Krummbach" in Ottenhain. 08960658
 
Former school, now a school museum Dorfstrasse 11
(map)
Marked with 1820 Upper floor half-timbered, former first school of the place, relevant to the local history 08960699
 
Residential stable house Hauptstrasse 12
(map)
1st half of the 19th century Gable-independent, two-storey stable house with a gable roof. The stable part and the ground floor of the living part are made of quarry stone, the upper floor consists of half-timbered houses clad with two-tone slate hangings. To the west several additions with pent roofs (including garage). The only originally preserved four-part single window in the street-side gable, the rest of the window renewed and without bars. In the stable part there are two large, double-leaf stable gates with artfully crafted segment arch lintels made of bricks. Lattice barn door and pigeon window also preserved. As a simple, regionally typical stable house, largely preserved in its original appearance, the building is part of the core development of Niederottenhain and as such is of architectural importance. 08960692
 
Residential stable house Hauptstrasse 15
(map)
2nd half of the 17th century Eaves, two-storey, elongated residential stable house with saddle roof and vertical saddle roof dormer. Former half-timbered house, the leaf seats of the original carpentry construction are visible in the threshold. The ground floor is now solid, the upper floor is a simple timber frame with foot struts flattened to the long posts, boarded up on the gable side. The door frame and the walls of the corridor and stable windows are unadorned with granite, and there is a large granite step in front of the front door. All windows have been preserved in their original form - on the ground floor two-winged, six-part windows with winter attachment windows, on the upper floor four-part single windows with ventilation sashes (sliding construction). Massive, narrow barn section additionally attached to the west with a large, two-winged gate. The subsequent extension can still be easily understood from the change in the roof covering (main building covered with slate in a German single covering with an applied edge; extension with beaver tail covering). Due to the state of preservation in its highly original appearance, the house is of great architectural importance for the development of rural wood construction in Upper Lusatia. 08960694
 
Ottenhain Cemetery (aggregate) Hauptstrasse 15 (opposite)
(map)
1899 Totality of Ottenhain cemetery, with the following individual monuments: chapel and bell house (see individual monument 08960695) and cemetery complex (garden monument); Structurally and historically of importance, small cemetery with Gothic chapel (roof turret) and small brick building (bell house) on a granite base 09303237
 
Chapel and bell house (individual monuments for ID No. 09303237) Hauptstrasse 15 (opposite)
(map)
1899 Individual features of the collective cemetery Ottenhain; Structurally and historically of importance, small cemetery with Gothic chapel (roof turret) and small brick building (bell house) on a granite base.

The Dresden architect Arthur Fritzsche provided the design for the neo-Gothic chapel built in 1899, and Paul Schrader from Löbau was entrusted with the construction. It is a single nave, white plastered field stone building with a polygonal apse, gable roof and ridge turret. The room is lit through pointed arch windows, in the apse there are three fan windows. Due to the location on the slope, a second, small room is created below the apse, the entrance of which is covered by a large canopy on the side facing the cemetery. The chapel is entered from the main street via an entrance room with a sandstone portal. Inside, the remains of the neo-Gothic color scheme (triumphal arch - flames, apse - stars) have been preserved. Nothing is known about other paintings in the interior, which was covered in white in the 1970s. The middle apse window shows the depiction of Christ crucified and the words “It is finished”. At the top, the room opens into the purlin roof, designed as an engineering construction. Its five binders rest on unadorned consoles and are richly decorated with carving on their barrel-shaped front panel. Below the gallery are two glazed boxes on both sides of the aisle, which were previously reserved for the manor owners of Ober- and Niederottenhain. Both the chairs and the checkerboard-like stone slab floor have been preserved from the construction period.

The two-storey, free-standing bell house is made of irregular granite blocks in the base area and merges into a construction of brick masonry with large, ogival windows and bell doors in the area of ​​the bell chair. A slate-covered hip roof with a pointed roof turret and weather vane forms the upper end.

08960695
 
Residential building
Residential building Hauptstrasse 21
(map)
1867 The free-standing, two-storey residential stable house with a beaver-tail-covered half-hip roof was built in 1867 and is one of two remaining timber frame houses in Ottenhain (see also Am Krummbach 13). As early as 1877 it was extended to a hook-shaped floor plan with the addition of a stable and shed. In 1927 another business section was added to the rear, which temporarily housed a carpentry workshop.

The massive stable part made of granite quarry stone masonry was originally plastered, the simple grid framework with brick infill on the upper floor was boarded up. With an average plank thickness of 8 cm, the unblocked block room placed on a granite sleeper is relatively weak. The collar beam roof with a chair standing in the middle, which is designed as a longitudinal structure with headbands, is illuminated via a large bat dormer. All wood connections are tapped. Below the stable part is a simple, segmented arched and plastered brick cellar with a water hole.

The room heights of over 2.20 m on both the ground floor and the upper floor are remarkable. With a few exceptions, all details of the construction period have been preserved: four-part single windows with winter curtain windows, board or frame panel doors with hand-forged fittings and box locks, the partially glazed front door with floral motif in simple granite walls, stair railings typical of the time. The interior of the block room is half-height paneled with vertical, profiled boards, the window sills are lavishly grooved. The walls on the upper floor are uninsulated and have a half-timbered view, some of them boarded up.

The house was already part of the GDR's list of monuments from 1985. Due to its highly original state of preservation, it is of great architectural significance.

08960705
 
Residential stable house Hauptstrasse 35
(map)
Around 1700, possibly older The two-storey, eaves-standing, elongated residential stable house with a gable roof and L-shaped attached field stone shed was built around 1700. It is very likely that it was a former long-column surrounding building that was changed in the 19th century by adding and plastering the block room according to contemporary tastes. The corner posts of the half-timbered construction are still visible under the plaster. The upper floor appears as a simple, but only nailed, grid framework, which suggests a cross-brace construction below. The back of the house was subsequently widened to include a framework yoke. A clear indication of the old age of the house is the noticeably large roof overhang on all sides. All windows (four-part single windows, on the ground floor with winter front windows and folding shutters) have been preserved, the walls of the stable part are made of granite.

In the 19th century, another single-storey farm section made of quarry stone with a large, arched gate, the roof of which is illuminated by two bat dormers, was added to the barn area at right angles to the street. Instead of the original slate or beaver tails, the gable roofs are now covered with concrete pans. The house has a farm garden with old fruit trees and a picket fence with granite pillars typical of the region.

The house was already part of the GDR's list of monuments from 1985. Due to its highly original state of preservation, it is of great architectural significance. It is one of the oldest living stalls still in existence in the region.

08960693
 
Stellmacherei, now a residential building
Stellmacherei, now a residential building Löbauer Strasse 1
(map)
Marked with 1829 The single-storey, eaves solid construction with a crooked mansard roof was built in 1829 on the trunk road between Bautzen and Zittau (today S178) as a wheelwright shop. A single-storey, windowless farm extension with a gable roof is attached to the eastern gable. The street-side central projection with a basket arch portal bearing the year of construction is striking. The historic entrance situation with forecourt and house linden tree has meanwhile been replaced by a continuously demarcated lawn, the old front door by a patio door. The entrance to the house is now from Dorfstraße via a rear terrace extension. The original granite fence pillars have been preserved on the property fence.

Due to its location, which defines the street scene, and its function as a cartwright shop on the old street between Bautzen and Zittau, the house is of local historical importance.

08960707
 
Waystone
More pictures
Waystone Löbauer Strasse 1 (near), corner of Dorfstrasse
(map)
19th century Approximately 1.40 m high granite path stone with inscription fields recessed on all sides and beveled edges. It marks the junction to Niedercunnersdorf on the historic connecting road between Bautzen and Zittau and is of importance for the history of traffic. 08960700
 
Residential building Löbauer Strasse 10
(map)
1st half of the 19th century, possibly older Detached, two-story house with a solid ground floor, boarded half-timbering on the upper floor and a steep hipped roof. The rear courtyard development with low farm buildings is surrounded by a brick wall. Overall, the exterior of the house has been preserved in its original condition despite some renovations (front door and a few windows on the upper floor renewed) and, as a typical representative of rural construction, is of architectural significance. Worth mentioning are the four-part single windows with small triangular roofs, the granite slabs and steps of the entrance area and the well-preserved slate roof with old German cover. 08960704
 
War memorial for the fallen of the First World War, in front of it a pedestrian bridge Mühlweg (next to Dorfstrasse 5)
(map)
After 1918 The war memorial for the fallen of World War I at the intersection of Dorfstrasse and Mühlweg is charmingly embedded in a small grove of honor, which can be reached via a stone arch bridge. Raised on three steps, the ball-crowned, red sandstone stele with inscriptions on all sides rises, the corners of which are particularly accentuated as fluted three-quarter columns. The monument value of the object is evident from its importance for the local history of Ottenhain. 08960690
 
House on a hook floor plan Mühlweg 6
(map)
Around 1800 Two-storey, detached house with a slate-covered pitched roof on a hooked floor plan. The ground floor is solid and plastered, the large wall thicknesses suggest a former surrounding structure. The upper floor is provided with two-tone diamond slate hangings on the eaves side, boarded on the gable side. Wooden box windows with central muntin are inserted into the original window openings. As a half-timbered house preserved in the original construction and part of the central local development, the building is of architectural significance. 08960691
 
Rittergut Oberottenhain (material entity)
More pictures
Rittergut Oberottenhain (material entity) Waldstrasse 6, 8, 9
(map)
Designated 1920 (new mansion), older in core (18th century) Material entity of the manor Oberottenhain, with the following individual monuments: residential house (No. 9) with an older extension, farm building (No. 6) of a manor (see individual monument 08960706), with another farm building as a material entity part and estate park (no.8, farm building at the manor park demolished) with Pond, mature trees and a fountain; Of architectural and local historical interest, residential building in the reform style of the period after 1910, older residential building with basket arch portal 08960706
 
Residential house (No. 9) with an older extension, farm building (No. 6) of a manor (individual monuments to ID No. 09303244)
More pictures
Residential house (No. 9) with an older extension, farm building (No. 6) of a manor (individual monuments to ID No. 09303244) Waldstrasse 6, 9
(map)
Signed 1920, older in the core (mansion); 19th century (farm building) Individual features of the whole of the manor manor Oberottenhain; Of architectural and local historical interest, residential building in the reform style of the period after 1910, attached to it an older residential building with a basket arch portal 08960706
 
Portal on a residential building Zum Sonneberg 9
(map)
18th century Craftsmanship and artistic importance, richly decorated sandstone portal from Eibau, Hauptstraße 29 09300635
 

Deletions from the list of monuments

image designation location Dating description ID
Wrought Löbauer Strasse 11
(map)
Marked 1852 Two-storey, of importance in terms of local history and traffic, as it was built after the road was laid out; Removed from the list of monuments after 2014 08960702
 
Steindeckerbrücke Mühlweg 7 (near)
(map)
19th century Architecturally important, granite slab bridge typical of the area; Removed from the list of monuments after 2014 08960682
 

Remarks

  • This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
  • The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
  • The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
  • Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

  1. Former school in Dorfstraße 11:
    The building was built at the beginning of the 18th century as a stable house and served as a village school from 1795–1842 at the latest, in which around 1840 around 110 children were taught in two classes. In 1845 it was sold to Gottfried Rebske for 290 Thaler. The Lutheran linden tree in front of the building was planted by the village community in 1883 on the occasion of Martin Luther's 400th birthday. At the beginning of the 20th century the house was used as a poor house before it was only used as a stable for chickens and pigs in the 1970s. The threatened demolition could be prevented by a donation to the fire brigade for use as a club house. After the fall of the Wall, the house was renovated and made accessible to the population as a school and local museum.
    The free-standing, three-zone stable house with a gable roof was previously completely plastered. The ground floor and stable part are solidly made of quarry stone and plastered and protrude slightly from the line of the upper floor at the southeast corner. The upper floor is designed as a framework with simple locking and field struts. All wood connections are leafed. The gable roof with crown covering is a collarless collar beam construction, in the middle of the northern eaves side there is a gable roof dormer with a door opening for equipping the roof.
    As part of the renovation, the actual half-timbered construction on the eaves side on the square was modeled following the structure with boards nailed on, probably to hide the rough traces of the plastering. The east and south sides have a complete panel cladding, the west gable is solid. Several ceiling beams have been replaced with timber from demolished houses, and all floorboards and stairs have been renewed. The ceilings in the living area are made as a plastered clay winding construction with visible beams. The living room has a low, granite-slab-covered cellar that is accessible through a hatch in the hallway. At the end of the cellar stairs there are two light niches, the cellar floor is made of bricks, in the northeast corner there is a water hole. Door and window walls in the solid part are made of granite and are not decorated, the windows open inwards with sloping soffits and tile segment arches. All windows and doors are original. These are double-leaf, six-part single windows on the ground floor; on the upper floor, some of them are fixed with a movable field.
    Due to its history as a school building, the house is of great importance in terms of local history. The high proportion of original substance that has been preserved despite renovation measures, especially in details that have now become rare, such as sliding windows and board doors with original fittings and box locks, gives the building additional architectural significance.

swell

  • List of listed monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, as of April 15, 2014
  • Monument map of Saxony , accessed on November 27, 2018

Individual evidence

  1. Görlitz district geoportal. In: gis-lkgr.de. District Office Görlitz, accessed on November 27, 2018 .
  2. Görlitz district geoportal. In: gis-lkgr.de. District Office Görlitz, accessed on November 27, 2018 .

Web links

Commons : Cultural monuments in Kottmar  - Collection of images, videos and audio files