List of examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate

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It was not until the end of the 19th century that universities in Germany lost their right to decide on the admission of students, which they had been entitled to since their foundation in the Middle Ages : the university is a state event , it was now called. Accordingly, government agencies have now decided on the right to access universities and other colleges. Because of the cultural sovereignty of the federal states , the cultural and educational administrations of the federal states decided on this problem, which became more and more urgent, especially after the First World War ( unqualified soldiers returning home on the one hand and the opening of universities for talented working-class children on the other hand were the buzzwords that were brought forward to the public).

The examination was abolished from the beginning to the middle of the 1980s in all states of the Federal Republic of Germany in favor of the admission of professionally qualified persons on the basis of a resolution of the Conference of Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs , or it was only maintained in exceptional cases of insufficiently professionally qualified persons.

1923 up to the uniform regulation for the Reich in 1938

Examination regulations of the federal states of the German Reich during the Weimar Republic as a reaction to the resolution of the university conference in Bensheim (May 3-6, 1922) and that of the 11th extraordinary conference of the rectors of the German universities and colleges in Marburg (13/14 March 1923)

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(All universities in Baden)

  • Studying particularly talented people without a school-leaving certificate at Baden universities,
Announcement of May 8, 1928 - A 6468 - (Official Gazette of the Baden Ministry of Culture and Education 1928, p. 118)

Bavaria

(All Bavarian universities)

  • Examination regulations for the admission of particularly gifted students without a school-leaving certificate to study at Bavarian universities,
Announcement of the State Ministry for Education and Culture of January 11, 1929 - V 51 558 - (Bayerischer Staatsanzeiger No. 11 of January 14, 1929 = KMBl. P. 3)
  • Announcement of the State Ministry for Education and Culture of July 10, 1929 - V 20 310 - (Bayerischer Staatsanzeiger No. 160 = KMBl. 1929 p. 124)
  • Ordinance of April 1, 1931 ( bay GVBl. 1931 p. 69)

Braunschweig

Examination regulations are said to have been issued on March 5, 1929.

Hamburg

(University of Hamburg)
Regulations on admission to studies without a school-leaving certificate from March 1926
The Hamburg examination regulations are said to have been an adoption of the Prussian examination regulations from June 11, 1924 (reprint of the school authorities and published in the daily newspapers).

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

(University of Rostock)
No examination regulations have been issued; The Mecklenburg-Schwerin Minister for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters has decided to let the Prussian examination office decide on applications for admission to study at the University of Rostock for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate .

Prussia

(12 universities)
Carrying out experiments at the University of Berlin on the basis of the Bensheim resolutions,

  • Decree of the Minister for Science, Art and Education of November 15, 1922 - UI 2952 -

Admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (provisional examination regulations),

  • Decree of the Minister for Science, Art and Education of April 24, 1923 - UI 643 - 1 U II - (Central Gazette for the entire teaching administration in Prussia - 68th year - 1926, p. 277)

Admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate
( valid only for universities ):

  • Announcement of the Minister for Science, Art and Public Education of July 26, 1923 - UI 643 II - (Central Gazette for the entire teaching administration in Prussia - 65th year - 1923, p. 299)
  • Announcement of the Minister for Science, Art and Public Education No. 326 of June 11, 1924 - UI 1161 - (Central Gazette for the entire teaching administration in Prussia - 68th year - 1926, p. 277)

( Applies to agricultural, veterinary, forestry and commercial universities )

  • Announcement of the Minister for Science, Art and Public Education No. 324 of April 19, 1926 - UI 399 - (Central Gazette for the entire teaching administration in Prussia - 68th year - 1926, pp. 194 and 276)

( Valid for the pedagogical academies )

  • Announcement of the Minister for Science, Art and Public Education No. 325 of June 3, 1926 - U III 1946 UI - (Central Gazette for the entire teaching administration in Prussia - 68th year - 1926, p. 276)

( Applies to the Prussian technical universities )

  • Announcement of the Minister for Science, Art and Education No. 162 of March 8, 1927 - UI 2490 / 26.1 - (Central Gazette for the entire teaching administration in Prussia - 69th year - 1927, p. 112)

( Valid for all Prussian academic universities )

  • Announcement of the Minister of Science, Art and Education No. 162 of March 8, 1927 - UI 2490/26. 1 - (Zentralblatt for the entire teaching administration in Prussia - 69th year - 1927, p. 112)

Saxony

(University of Leipzig and Technical University of Dresden)
Admission of particularly gifted people without a school leaving examination to study at the University of Leipzig or at the Technical University of Dresden,

  • Examination regulations by decree of the Ministry for Popular Education of December 7, 1923 - No. I 2324 A - (Ordinance sheet of the Ministry for Popular Education [VOBl. MinfV.] 1923, p. 212;)
  • Amendment to the examination regulations of March 25, 1924 - H: 23 i Z 1 - (VOBl. MinfV. 1924, p. 53)
  • Amendment to the examination regulations of July 4, 1924 - A: 133 i Z 1 - (VOBl. MinfV. 1924, p. 72)
  • Examination regulations of March 22, 1930, decree of the Ministry of National Education - A: 26 Z 1 - (VOBl. MinfV. 1930, p. 23)

Thuringia

(University in Jena)
Admission of particularly gifted students without a secondary school leaving certificate to study at the Thuringian State University in Jena

  • Announcement of the Thuringian Ministry for Popular Education from September 15, 1923 - IV 1914 D 1 - OJ. (Thuringian Ministry for National Education) 1923, p. 237; Examination regulations for admission to studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
  • Announcement of the gifted examination regulations of August 1, 1924 of the Thuringian Ministry of National Education - IV 1914 D 1 -

Württemberg

(University of Tübingen)
Admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,

  • Ordinance of the Ministry of Culture on admission to higher education without a secondary school leaving certificate of April 15, 1929 - No. 4406 -
Official Journal of the Württemberg Ministry of Culture (No. 22) 1929, pp. 60–62

1938 to 1945

Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate
Regulation of the Reich during the period from 1938 to 1945 (when the federal states were re-established)

  • Examination regulations for admission to studies without a secondary school leaving certificate at German universities,
Circular decree of the Reich Minister for Science, Education and National Education of August 8, 1938 - WJ 2670 E III, E IV, EV - (RMinAmtsbl Deutsche Wissenschaft 1938, 165)
in force in the Altreich from September 1, 1938; at the same time, the examination regulations in the individual countries cease to exist ;
  • Examination regulations for admission to studies without a secondary school leaving certificate at German universities,
Circular decree of the Reich Minister for Science, Education and National Education of August 8, 1938 - WJ 1480 E III e, E IV, EV (a) - (RMinAmtsbl Deutsche Wissenschaft 1939, p. 285);
in force in the Reichsgau Sudetenland and the Alpine and Danube Reichsgauen (= Austria);
  • Change of the examination regulations in the version of the circular of the Reich Minister for Science, Education and Public Education of October 21, 1941 - WA 1990 WJ, WS, Z II a. - in force from September 1, 1938
The examination regulations later also applied to the scientific universities in Gdansk, the University in Poznan and the University in Strasbourg (all from 1941)
  • Change of the regulations in the version of the circular of the Reich Minister for Science, Education and Public Education of March 22, 1942 - WJ 3580 -
  • Change of the examination regulations for admission to studies without a secondary school leaving certificate at German universities,
Circular decree of the Reich Minister for Science, Education and Public Education of December 22, 1942 - WJ 3580 (b) - (MinBl WEV 1943 p. 19)

1945 to 1959: post-war period and economic miracle

Regulations of the federal states during the period from the re-establishment of the federal states in 1945 to (for the KMK agreement) 1959

Württemberg and North Baden (until 1952)

  • Regulations for the examination for admission to university studies without a school leaving certificate (so-called gifted examination) in Württemberg and North Baden,
Announcement of the Ministry of Culture of October 22, 1948 - U III A No. 1337 - (Official Gazette of the Ministry of Culture No. 8 of November 30, 1948, OJ 1948, p. 101), in force from October 22, 1948

Bavaria

  • Regulations of the gifted examination for admission to university studies without a school leaving certificate (gifted examination),
Ordinance of the State Ministry for Education and Culture of August 31, 1948 - No. VI 57957 - on admission to higher education without a school leaving examination (gifted school leaving examination - special school leaving examination) (Official Gazette of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture - KMBl. P. 114), in force August 31, 1948, expired November 14, 1956
  • Regulations of the gifted examination for admission to university studies without a school leaving certificate,
Announcement of the State Ministry for Education and Culture of November 14, 1956 - No. VI 37230 - on admission to university studies without a school leaving certificate, in force from November 15, 1956

Berlin

  • Examination regulations for admission to studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (Wissenschaftliches Landesprüfungsamt Berlin) dated February 6, 1950,
Announcement unknown
  • Regulations for admission to university studies without a school leaving certificate (gifted examination),
Announcement of December 1, 1958 - Vbildg II a A / II a G - (Official Gazette for Berlin - 8th year - No. 64, December 31, 1958 p. 1626), in force from January 1, 1959
  • Change of the regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (gifted examination),
Announcement of June 29, 1959 - Vbildg II a U / II a G - (Official Journal for Berlin - 9th year - No. 39, July 31, 1959 p. 888), in force from August 1, 1959

Hamburg

  • Regulations of the school authorities for admission to university studies without a school leaving certificate,
Order of December 13, 1947
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate from March 3, 1961 - 2 - F VII a 11 - (Bulletin of the School Authority of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, MBlSchul 1961, No. 1, p. 44), in force from April 1, 1961 , not carried out after 1977.

Hesse

  • Regulations for admission to university studies without a school leaving certificate from the Hessian Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs from November 12, 1956 - III / 3 - 339-56 - (Official Gazette of the Minister for National Education, OJ HMEV p. 558),

Lower Saxony

  • Regulations of the gifted examination for admission to university studies,
Ordinance of December 19, 1947 - KI 4501/47 Zi. - (OJ for Lower Saxony 1948 p. 24), in force from December 19, 1947, expired from September 30, 1959

North Rhine-Westphalia

  • Regulations of the gifted examination for admission to university studies,
Circular decree of the Minister of Culture of March 17, 1948 - II E 7 - 24/5 No. 925/48 (Ministerialblatt MBl. (NW) 1948 p. 164), in force from March 17, 1948, expired on February 22, 1960

Rhineland-Palatinate

  • Regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate in Rhineland-Palatinate,
Circular decree of the Ministry of Education and Culture of April 1, 1954 - V 3 Tgb. No. 1098 - (Official Gazette of the Ministry of Education and Culture 1954, p. 77)

Saarland

  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Ordinance of May 5, 1958 (Official Schulbl. P. 58/1958), expired on September 30, 1970

Schleswig-Holstein

  • Regulations of the gifted examination for admission to university studies,
Announcement of the Ministry of Public Education - No. 105/48 - of February 3, 1948 (Official Journal Schl.-H. 1948 p. 107), in force from February 3, 1948

1959 to 1976

New regulations as a result of the agreement on admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate of the federal states during the period from 1959 (the KMK agreement) until the first declarations of intent for a fundamental reform of the requirements for university entrance in 1976 :

Admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate: People who have outstanding talents in a certain subject area but were unable to take a school leaving examination due to their developmental course can be admitted to university studies according to the following principles ... (Resolution of the Conference of Education Ministers of April 22, 1959)

Baden-Württemberg

  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (»gifted examination«),
Announcement of May 10, 1960 - U No. 3993 - (Official Gazette of the Ministry of Education, p. 324)

Bavaria

  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (gifted examination),
Announcement of November 20, 1959 (KMBl. P. 442),
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (gifted examination),
Announcement of February 6, 1970 No. III B 3–6 / 1690 (KMBl. P. 149), expired from December 31, 1971
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (gifted examination),
Examination regulations of December 7, 1971 (GVBl. P. 460, also in KMBl. P. 191), in force from January 1, 1972
  • Change in the examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (gifted examination),
Examination regulations in the version of the ordinance of 25 May 1971 (GVBl. P. 207, also in KMBl. P. 715)
  • Implementation provisions for the examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (gifted examination),
Announcement of February 7, 1972 No. III B 4 - 13/1219

Berlin

Regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (gifted examination)

  • Change of the regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate (gifted examination),
Announcement of February 22, 1962 - Vbildg II a U / II a G - (Official Gazette for Berlin - 12th year - No. 39, July 31, 1959 p. 276), in force from August 1, 1959

Bremen

  • Regulations for the examination for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate from March 28, 1972 (BremABl. P. 213),
  • Modification of the examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate from May 8, 1973 (BremABl. P. 152),
  • New version of the examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate from June 15, 1973 (BremABl. P. 351),
  • Regulations for the examination for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate from October 23, 1973 (BremABl. P. 515),
  • Modification of the examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate from May 13, 1975 (BremABl. P. 377),
  • New version of the examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Announcement of the new version of May 21, 1975 (BremABl. - No. 50 - p. 481), in force from May 21, 1975
  • Regulations for the examination for admission to university without a high school diploma, in the version of the announcement of June 15, 1981 (BremABl. S. 683 - 223-n-5), no longer in force from March 23, 1983

Hamburg

  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a school-leaving certificate from March 3, 1961 - 2 - F VII a 11 - (Bulletin of the Schools Authority of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, MBlSchul 1961, No. 1, p. 44), in force from April 1, 1961

Hesse

  • Regulations for admission to university studies without a school leaving certificate,
Examination for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate, regulations of the Hessian Minister of Education of March 27, 1963 - III / 31 - 339 (17) (Official Gazette of the Hessian Minister for Education and Public Education, ABl. HMEV p. 187)

Scientific report by Funk-Kolleg

  • Decree No. 206 of the Hessian Minister of Culture of October 15, 1966 - E II 2 - 339 (656) - Official Gazette of the Hessian Minister of Education, OJ. P. 1033 - on the amendment of the examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate of March 27, 1963, Official Gazette of the Minister of Education 1966, ABl. HKM p. 1033
  • Change in the regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Regulations of the Hessian Minister of Culture of October 10, 1972 - II C 3.1 - 339 (3279) (Official Gazette of the Minister of Culture 1972, OJ HKM p. 1154)
  • Change in the regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Rules of the Hessian Minister of Culture of October 31, 1973 - II C 1.1 - 339 (5178) (Official Gazette of the Minister of Culture 1973, ABl. HKM p. 1423)
  • Change in the regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Regulations of the Hessian Minister of Culture as amended on August 26, 1975 - II C 3.1 - 339 / 0-80 - (OJ p. 574) expired on December 31, 1984
  • Change in the regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Regulations of the Hessian Minister of Culture of July 27, 1982 - III A 3 - / 0 -250 - (Official Gazette of the Minister of Culture 1982, ABl. HKM p. 1423)

Lower Saxony

  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Announcement of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Culture of August 25, 1959 - II A (2) 8950/59 (Nds. MBl. No. 38/1959, p. 670), in force from October 1, 1959
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Announcement of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Culture of June 8, 1970 - II A (2) 8950/59 (Nds. MBl. No. 38/1970, p. 887), in force from October 1, 1959
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Announcement of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Culture of August 3, 1971–2013 - B III 11 c - (Nds. MBl. No. 33/1971, p. 1090)
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Announcement of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Culture of March 20, 1974–2013 - B III 11 c - (Nds. MBl. No. 38/1974, p. 980), in force from October 1, 1959
  • Changes to the examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Announcement of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Culture of March 21, 1975 (Nds. MBl. No. 16/1975, p. 485)
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Announcement of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Culture of January 23, 1976 - 107 - 0644/75 - (GVBl. P. 79; Nds. MBl. No. 7/1976, p. 217)

North Rhine-Westphalia

  • Regulations of the gifted examination for admission to university studies in North Rhine-Westphalia,
Circular decree of the NW Minister of Culture of February 23, 1960 (OJ KM p. 48), in force on February 23, 1960

Rhineland-Palatinate

  • Regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate in Rhineland-Palatinate,
Circular of April 1, 1954 (Official Gazette of the Ministry of Education and Culture, p. 77), amended by a circular of September 3, 1969 (Official Gazette of the Ministry of Education and Culture, p. 522)
  • Change of the regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate in Rhineland-Palatinate,
Circular of the Ministry for Education and Culture No. 225 of December 8, 1969 - V 9/4/1 Tgb. No. 410 - (Official Gazette of the Ministry for Education and Culture of Rhineland-Palatinate No. 26/1969, p. 522)

Saarland

  • Changes to the examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Ordinance of May 23, 1961 (Official Schulbl. P. 169/1961), expired on September 30, 1970
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Ordinance of August 5, 1964 (Official Schulbl. P. 110/1964), expired on September 30, 1970
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Decree concerning the regulations of December 1, 1970 - Ref .: V / D - 4, Joint Ministerial Gazette No. 13/1971 p. 182, GMBl. Saar 1972, p. 148, in force from December 1, 1970
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Decree on the amendment of the regulations of December 1, 1971, Joint Ministerial Gazette, GMBl. Saar N. 8/1972, p. 148, in force from December 1, 1971, expired on June 30, 1973
  • Examination regulations for admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate,
Examination regulations from March 1, 1973 - Ref .: V / B - 2 - 2343, Joint Ministerial Gazette No. 13/1973, GMBl. Saar 1973, p. 147, in force from July 1, 1973

1976 to 1982

Regulations of the federal states during the period from 1976 to 1982 (KMK agreement on equality between education and vocational training of May 27/28, 1982):

Bremen

Examination regulations for university admission for particularly skilled workers,

  • Regulations of March 3, 1983 (Official Gazette of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen No. 21, 1983 p. 315), in force from March 24, 1983

Hesse

  • Ordinance on the access of particularly skilled workers to the universities of applied sciences in the state of Hesse,
Ordinance of March 25, 1982
  • Ordinance on the examination for the acquisition of the general higher education entrance qualification for particularly skilled workers,
Ordinance of 13 September 1983 (OJ HKM 1983, p. 812)

Rhineland-Palatinate

  • State ordinance on the examination for university admission for particularly skilled workers,
State ordinance of March 10, 1978 (GVBl. P. 177, also printed under No. 66 in the official gazette of the Ministry of Culture of Rhineland-Palatinate - 30th year - of May 30, 1978 No. 11), in force from July 31, 1978

From the gifted test to the equality of the professionally qualified

By resolution of the Conference of Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs from 27./28. In May 1982 it was agreed to abolish the previous gifted examination and to open the universities only to working people (The Hessian Minister of Education from Job to Study - Information for working people who without a technical college entrance qualification would like to study at a Hessian technical college , Wiesbaden [The Hessian Minister of Education] 1983 ). No. 9 of the agreement stipulated that it would be implemented in state law by August 1, 1985.

There was no longer a possibility for non-employed persons to take up a course of study without a school-leaving certificate, in future a state-recognized professional training had to be proven. The regulation was particularly welcomed by the trade unions. However, the failure to open universities to special social groups without vocational training was criticized. B. for housewives (only), single mothers, juvenile prisoners, underqualified workers, foreigners, etc. and the introduction of a greatly expanded catalog of traditional ( Abitur ) compulsory subjects (Georg Büchner comments on the end of the gifted high school diploma in Hessen Frankfurt [duplicated typescript by Lecturers at the Politics Seminar at the VHS in Frankfurt am Main] March 1985).

literature

  • Studies without secondary school leaving certificate - published on the basis of official material, Berlin (Verlag für Politik und Wirtschaft) 1924
  • Otto Benecke (Ed.) Studying without a secondary school leaving certificate in Prussia - Official regulations, 2nd edition, Berlin (Weidmannsche Buchhandlung) 1925
  • Hans Huber, Franz Senger (Ed.) Studying without a secondary school leaving certificate at German universities - official regulations, 3rd improved edition, Berlin (Weidmannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung) 1942

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Schrader (Provincial School Council in Königsberg): Article permissions in: KA (= Karl Adolf) Schmid (Ed.) Encyclopedia of the Entire Education and Teaching System , First Volume, 2nd Edition, Rudolf Besser, Gotha 1876, p. 573 ff.
  2. ↑ Ignaz Jastrow gives a legal historical overview of the authorizations of the secondary school leaving certificate and the right of the minister of education to allow exceptions : The right of the secondary school leaving certificate - a forgotten corner of Prussian administrative law in: Juristische Wochenschrift (JW) 1925, p. 14 ff.
  3. ^ Pharmaceutical newspaper of September 4, 1929, p. 1124
  4. ↑ printed in Studies without secondary school leaving certificate - published on the basis of official material, Berlin (Verlag für Politik und Wirtschaft) 1924, p. 15
  5. ↑ also printed in Studies without secondary school leaving certificate - published on the basis of official material, Berlin: Verlag für Politik und Wirtschaft 1924, p. 8 ff.
  6. ↑ also printed in Studies without secondary school leaving certificate - published on the basis of official material, Berlin (Verlag für Politik und Wirtschaft) 1924, p. 12 ff.
  7. ^ Resolution of the Conference of Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of April 22, 1959 Agreement on admission to university studies without a secondary school leaving certificate
  8. ^ Resolution of the Conference of Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs from 27./28. May 1982 Agreement on the examination for university admission for particularly skilled professionals Secretariat of the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education of the Federal Republic of Germany, Annex III to the minutes of the 210th meeting of the Conference of Ministers of Education