List of German battleships and battle cruisers

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This list includes all German battleships and battle cruisers . This also includes the ships of the line and large cruisers of the Imperial Navy and the armored ships of the Navy .

class Ships Technical specifications Type image
Number
in service
/ planned
Surname period of service in service at Tonnage
(tons)
Speed
(kn)
Main
armament
Brandenburg class 4/4 SMS  Elector Friedrich Wilhelm
SMS Brandenburg
SMS Weißenburg
SMS Wörth
1894–1915 †
1893–1919
1894–1933
1893–1919
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. Marine
Osman. Marine Turk. marine
Ottoman Empire 1844Ottoman Empire 

TurkeyTurkey 
10,600 16.9 6 × Rk 28.0 cm L / 40 or L / 35 Ship of the line
(until 1899: ironclad )
SMS Brandenburg.jpg
Emperor Friedrich III. -Class 5/5 SMS Kaiser Friedrich III.
SMS Kaiser Wilhelm II.
SMS Kaiser Karl der Große
SMS Kaiser Wilhelm der Große
SMS Kaiser Barbarossa
1898–1920
1897–1921
1899–1920
1899–1920
1900–1920
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. marine
11,150 18.0 4 × 24.0 cm SK L / 40 Ship of the line SMS Emperor Barbarossa Bain picture.jpg
Wittelsbach class 5/5 SMS Wittelsbach
SMS Wettin
SMS Zähringen
SMS Schwaben
SMS Mecklenburg
1902–1921
1903–1922
1903–1944 †
1903–1921
1903–1921
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. Navy
Reichsmarine Kriegsmarine
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 

German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
11,700 18.0 4 × 24.0 cm SK L / 40 Ship of the line Bundesarchiv DVM 10 Bild-23-61-16, liner "SMS Wittelsbach" .jpg
Braunschweig class 5/5 SMS Braunschweig
SMS Alsace
SMS Hessen
SMS Prussia
SMS Lorraine
1904–1931
1904–1931
1905–1960 (approx.)
1905–1931
1906–1931
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. Navy
Reichsmarine Kriegsmarine Soviet. marine
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 

German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 

Soviet UnionSoviet Union (naval war flag) 
12,800 18.7 4 × 28.0 cm SK L / 40 Ship of the line German battleship Hessen passing under the Levensau Bridge while transiting the Kiel Canal, circa 1925-1934 (NH 88049) .jpg
Germany- class (1904) 5/5 SMS Germany
SMS Hanover
SMS Pommern
SMS Schlesien
SMS Schleswig-Holstein
1906–1920
1907–1935
1907–1916 †
1908–1945 † ³
1908–1945 † ³
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. Navy
Reichsmarine Kriegsmarine
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 

German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
12,900 18.5 4 × 28.0 cm SK L / 40 Ship of the line SMS Silesia BainNews.jpg
Nassau class 4/4 SMS Nassau
SMS Westfalen
SMS Rheinland
SMS Poznan
1909-1919
1909-1919
1910-1918
1910-1919
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. marine
18,500 19.0 12 × 28.0 cm SK L / 45 Large-line ship
( battleship )
SMS Poznan-usna1.jpg
Helgoland class 4/4 SMS Helgoland
SMS Ostfriesland
SMS Thuringia
SMS Oldenburg
1911-1919
1911-1919
1911-1919
1912-1919
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. marine
22,400 20.8 12 × 30.5 cm SK L / 50 Large-line ship
(battleship)
Bundesarchiv DVM 10 Bild-23-61-09, liner "SMS Helgoland" .jpg
From the Tann 1/1 SMS Von der Tann 1910–1919 † ² German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. marine
19,000 24.8 8 × 28.0 cm SK L / 45 Large cruiser
( battle cruiser )
SMS from the Tann LOC 16927u.jpg
Moltke class 2/2 SMS Moltke
SMS Goeben
1911–1919 † ²
1912–1954
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. Marine
Osman. Marine Turk. marine
Ottoman Empire 1844Ottoman Empire 

TurkeyTurkey 
22,600 28.4 10 × 28.0 cm SK L / 50 Large cruiser
(battle cruiser )
Bundesarchiv Bild 134-B0032, Großer Kreuzer Goeben.jpg
Seydlitz 1/1 SMS Seydlitz 1913–1919 † ² German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. marine
23,700 28.1 10 × 28.0 cm SK L / 50 Large cruiser
(battle cruiser )
SMS Seydlitz2.jpg
Kaiser- class 5/5 SMS Kaiser
SMS Friedrich der Große
SMS Kaiserin
SMS Prinzregent Luitpold
SMS King Albert
1912–1919 † ²
1912–1919 † ²
1913–1919 † ²
1912–1919 † ²
1912–1919 † ²
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. marine
24,300 23.4 10 × 30.5 cm SK L / 50 Large-line ship
(battleship)
Bundesarchiv DVM 10 Bild-23-61-83, ship of the line "SMS Kaiser" .jpg
King class 4/4 SMS King
SMS Great Elector
SMS Margrave
SMS Crown Prince
1914–1919 † ²
1914–1919 † ²
1914–1919 † ²
1914–1919 † ²
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. marine
25,400 23.0 10 × 30.5 cm SK L / 50 Large-line ship
(battleship)
SMS Crown Prince Wilhelm in Scapa Flow.jpg
Derfflinger class 3/3 SMS Derfflinger
SMS Lützow
SMS Hindenburg
1914–1919 † ²
1915–1916 †
1917–1919 † ²
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. marine
26,300 26.5 8 × 30.5 cm SK L / 50 Large cruiser
(battle cruiser )
SMS Derfflinger.PNG
Bavaria class 2/4 SMS Bayern
SMS Baden
SMS Sachsen
SMS Württemberg
1916–1919 † ²
1916–1919
not completed
not completed
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Kaiserl. marine
28,000 22.0 8 × 38 cm SK L / 45 Large-line ship
(battleship)
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R17811, ship of the line "Bayern" .jpg
Mackensen- class
(1915)
0/4 SMS Mackensen
replacement Freya
SMS Graf Spee
replacement Friedrich Carl
not finished
not finished
not finished
not finished
(30,500) (28.0) 8 × 35 cm SK L / 45 Large cruiser
(battle cruiser )
Mackensen line color-aaa3.png
Replacement Yorck class
(1916)
0/3 Replacement Yorck
Replacement Gneisenau
Replacement Scharnhorst
not finished
not started
not started
(32,900) (27.3) 8 × 38 cm SK L / 45 Large cruiser
(battle cruiser )
SMS replacement Yorck line color.png
Project L 20 e α
(1917/18)
not started (48,000) (26) 8 × 42 cm L / 45 SK Large-line ship
(battleship)
Germany- class (1931) 3/3 Germany
Admiral Scheer
Admiral Graf Spee
1933–1945 † ³
1934–1945 †
1936–1939 † ³
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Reichsmarine
Kriegsmarine
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
10,000 28.0
to
28.5
6 × 28.0 cm Sk C / 28 L / 52 Ironclad Bundesarchiv DVM 10 Bild-23-63-51, Germany-class ironclad.jpg
Scharnhorst class 2/2 Scharnhorst
Gneisenau
1939–1943 †
1938–1942
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Navy
31,800 31.5 9 × 28.0 cm Sk C / 34 L / 54.5 Battleship Bundesarchiv DVM 10 Bild-23-63-01, battleship "Gneisenau" .jpg
Bismarck class 2/2 Bismarck
Tirpitz
1940–1941 †
1941–1944 †
German EmpireGerman Empire (Reichskriegsflagge) 
Navy
42,000 30.8 8 × 38 cm Sk C / 34 L / 47 Battleship Bundesarchiv Bild 193-04-1-26, Battleship Bismarck.jpg
H-Class
(1939)
0/6 Battleship H and J
Battleship K to N
not finished
not started
(52,600) (30) 8 × 40.6 cm Sk C / 34 L / 47 Battleship
O-Class
(1939)
0/3 Battlecruisers O to Q not started (30,500) (35) 6 × 38 cm Battle cruiser
P-Class
(1939)
0/12 not started (27,500) (33) 6 × 28 cm L / 52 Sk Ironclad
Legend
* The period of service corresponds to the period between commissioning and decommissioning or deletion from the fleet register or the loss of the ship.
† - sunk, loss due to enemy action
† ² - sunk in Scapa Flow itself
† ³ - sunk or blown up by myself

Footnotes

  1. sold to Turkey in 1910, there as Barbaros Hayreddin into service
  2. 1910 sold to Turkey, there as Torgud rice into service
  3. 1935–37 converted into a radio-controlled target ship
  4. 1935–37 converted into a radio-controlled target ship, handed over to the Soviet Union after the Second World War, where it was in service as a Tsel
  5. ↑ Handed over to Turkey in 1914 and since then in service as Yavuz Sultan Selim with German occupation, finally transferred to Turkey in 1918
  6. Construction contracting and material preparations took place, but the ships were not started.