List of Materia Medica of Traditional Chinese Medicine
This is a list of Materia Medica of the traditional Chinese medicine . Standardization takes place in the People's Republic of China via the official Zhongyao renmin gongheguo yaodian (Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China).
The information is given in Chinese abbreviations . The ranking corresponds to the number of appearances in various sources used in the pharmacopoeia:
Overview
Three
- Rheum palmatum or Rheum tanguticum or Rheum officinale (Dahuang 大黄)
- Iphigenia indica (Shancigu 山 慈菇)
- Lasiosphaera fenzlii or Calvatia gigantean or Calvatia lilacina (Mabo 马勃)
- Arisaema consanguineum or Arisaema amurense or Arisaema heterophyllum (Tiannanxing 天南星)
- Arca inflata or Tegillarca granosa or Arca subcrenata (Walengzi 瓦楞 子)
- Rhus chinensis or Rhus potaninic or Rhus punjabensis var. Sinica (Wubeizi 五倍子)
- Cimicifuga foetida or Cimicifuga dahurica or Cimicifuga heracleifolia (Shengma 升麻)
- Hirudo nipponia or Whitmania pigra or Whitmania acranulata (Shuizhi 水蛭)
- Glycyrrgiza uralensis (Gancao 甘草)
- Pyrrosia lingua or Pyrrosia sheareri or Pyrrosia drakeana or Pyrrosia petiolosa or Pyrrosia davidii (Shiwei 石 韦)
- Lilium brownii or Lilium pumilum or Lilium longiflorum (Baihe 百合)
- Stemona japonica or Stemona sessilifolia or Stemona tuberossa (Baibu 百 部)
- Phyllostachys nigra var.henonis (Zhuru 竹茹)
- Fritillaria pallidiflora (Yibeimu 伊贝 母)
- Evodia rutaecarpa (Wuzhuyu 吴茱萸)
- Ostrea rivularis or Ostrea gigas or Ostrea ralienwhanensis (Muli 牡蛎)
- Baphicacanrhus cusia or Indigofera tinctoria or Isatis tinctoria or Persicaria tinctoria (Polygonum tinctorium) (Qingdai 青黛)
- Prunus japonica or Prunus humilis (Yuliren 郁李仁)
- Asarum heterotropoides var.mandshuricum or Asarum Sieboldii (Xixin 细辛)
- Pteria margaritifera or Pteria martensii (Zhenzhu 珍珠)
- Amomum villosum or Amomum xanthioides (Sharen 砂仁)
- Clematis chinensis (Weilingxian 威灵仙)
- Curcuma zedoaria (Ezhu 莪 术)
- Codonopsis pilosula (Dangshen 党参)
- Solenognathus hardwickii or Syngnathoides biaculeatus or Syngnathus acus (Hailong 海龙)
- Aesculus chinensis or Aesculus wilsonii (Suoluozi 娑罗 子)
- Akebia quinata or Akebia trifoliate or Akebia trifoliate var.australis (Yuzhizi 预知 子)
- Oo theca mantidis (Sangpiaoxiao 桑 螵蛸)
- Coptis chinensis or Coptis deltoidea or Coptis omeienssis or Coptis teetoides (Huanglian 黄连)
- Polygonatum sibirricum or Polygonatum cyrtonema or Polygonatum macropodium or Polygonatum kingianum or Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Huangjing 黄 精)
- Periostracum serpentis (Shetui 蛇 蜕)
- Ephedra sinica or Ephedra equisetina or Ephedra intermedia (Mahuang 麻黄)
- Lithospermum erythrorhizon or Arnebia euchroma or Onosma paniculatum (Zicao 紫草)
- Citrus tangerina (Juhong 橘红)
- Musk moschiferus (Shexiang 麝香)
Four
- Fritillaria cirrhosa or Fritillaria cirrhosa var.ecirrhosa (Chuan beimu 川贝 母)
- Gentiana scabra or Gentiana triflora (Longdan 龙胆)
- Prunus armeniaca or Prunus armeniaca var.ansu (Kuxingren 苦 杏仁)
- Curcuma aromatica or Curcuma longa or Curcuma zedoaria (Yujin 郁金)
- Gentiana macrophylla or Gentiana crassicaulis or Gentiana tibetca (Qinjiao 秦 艽)
- Fraxinus rhynchophylla or Fraxinus bungeana or Fraxinus paxiana (Qinpi 秦 皮)
- Lonicera japonica (Jinyinhua 金银花)
five
- Dendrobium nobile or Dendrobium linawianum or Dendrobium officinale or Dendrobium moniliforme or Dendrobium hercoglossum or Dendrobium aduncum (Shihu 石斛)
- Citrus tangerina or Citrus erythrosa (Chenpi 陈皮)
- Poncirus trifoliate or Citrus aurantium or Citrus wilsonii (Zhike 枳壳)
- Uncaria rhynchophyllaa or Uncaria sinensis (Gouteng 钩藤)
- Hippocampus kelloggi or Hippocampus histrix or Hippocampus kuda or Hippocampus trimaculatus (Haima 海马)
- Epimedium grandiflorum (Yinyanghuo 淫羊藿)
six
- Concha haliotidis (Shijueming 石决明)
Health notice
Some of the materia medica are toxic.
See also
literature
- Zhongyao renmin gongheguo yaodian中华人民共和国 药典 (Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China)
- Carl-Hermann Hempen, Toni Fischer et al .: Guide Chinese Phytotherapy Urban & Fischer, Munich 2001, 706 pages; 2nd, expanded edition 2007, ISBN 978-3-437-55991-4 .
- Manfred Porkert: Clinical Chinese Pharmacology. 2nd Edition. Phainon, Dinkelscherben 1994, ISBN 3-89520-006-9 .
Web links
- List of Chinese Herbs (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b 中药材 的 种类 tcm-resources.com: Zhongyaocai de zhonglei ( Memento from February 12, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ after the 1990 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (see cintcm.com )
- ↑ cintcm.com (English)
