List of grape varieties

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The grapevine comes in different varieties , which are known as grape varieties . The list of grape varieties contains more than 1500 entries, based on data from 48 countries from 2010 according to the source Anderson / Aryal. This list was supplemented with further varieties, which are described in Wikipedia; there are no surface areas for these varieties.

The wine-growing area recorded in the list comprises 4,603,498 ha. In the 48 countries, 97,553 ha of acreage for red wine varieties and 127,306 ha for white wine varieties are missing from the list, because the variety was not recorded in the source. Other known cultivation areas of varieties were included in the list with reference to the literature.

Numerous grape varieties are known regionally under numerous synonyms, in the following list only a few synonyms are given. A complete list of synonyms can be found in the VIVC database.

Legend:

  • Grape variety and important synonyms . For more synonyms and other varieties see VIVC .
  • VIVC = entry in the Vitis International Variety Catalog (VIVC) of the Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof .
  • Use = use as WWT = white wine grape, RWT = red wine grape, WT = grape, TT = table grape , RT = raisin grape , U = base
  • H. = country of origin ( 3-digit ISO code ) according to VIVC (as of August 2014)
  • Spe. = Species or subspecies
    • V.Vi. = Vitis Vinifera Linné subsp. Vinifera
    • IC = Interspecific Crossing (interspecific crossing )
    • V.La. = Vitis Labrusca Linné
  • Descent = information about the crossing partners (as of August 2014 according to the source)
  • Zü.J. = Year of breeding
  • ha 2010 = area in hectares in 2010 according to the source
  • Growing countries = countries in which the variety is grown (according to source)

For information on changes and additions see discussion.

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl Bauer, Ferdinand Regner , Barbara Schildberger: Viticulture (= AV book ). 9th, updated edition, Cadmos Verlag, Vienna 2013, ISBN 978-3-7040-2284-4 , p. 60.
  2. ↑ K. Anderson, NR Aryal: Database of Regional, National and Global Winegrape Bearing Areas by Variety, 2000 and 2010. Wine Economics Research Center, University of Adelaide, December 2013 (first revision April 2014) (second revision May 2014) (third revision July 2014).
  3. ↑ a b Kym Anderson, Nanda R. Aryal: Which Winegrape Varieties are Grown Where? National and Global Winegrape Bearing Areas by Variety, 2000 and 2010. Wine Economics Research Center, University of Adelaide, South Australia, December 2013, revised July 2014. engl.
  4. ↑ International Vitis Database