Martemjan Nikititsch Ryutin
Martemjan Nikititsch Rjutin ( Russian Мартемьян Никитич Рютин ; February 13, 1890 , † January 10, 1937 ) was a Soviet politician.
Life
Ryutin came from farmers in the Irkutsk governorate. In the revolutionary year of 1917 he was chairman of the Kharbinsk Soviet, commander of the troops of the Irkutsk military district, commander of partisan units, chairman of the Irkutsk provincial committee of the party and secretary of the Dagestan regional committee. From 1924 to 1928 Ryutin worked as the secretary of the party's Moscow District Committee. At the 15th party congress in 1927 he was elected as a candidate for the Central Committee. From 1928 Ryutin worked for two years in the editorial office of the newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda . During this time he came more and more into opposition to the party leadership around Josef Stalin . In 1932 he published a report entitled "Stalin and the Crisis of the Proletarian Dictatorship". Shortly afterwards he was arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison, but sentenced to death in a secret trial in 1937 and shot.
Ryutin left behind his wife JM Ryutina, a daughter named Lyubow and the sons Vasily and Vissarion.
literature
- Theodor Bergmann , Mario Keßler (ed.): Heretics in communism. 23 biographical essays. ISBN 3-87975-768-2 .
- Vadim S. Rogovin : Stalin's War Communism. Arbeiterpresse-Verlag, Essen 2006, ISBN 3-88634-081-3 .
Web links
- Zorya Serebryakova : The heroic deed of Martemjan Nikititsch Ryutin (PDF; 60 kB), UTOPIE Kreativ No. 81/82, 1997
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Ryutin, Martemjan Nikititsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Рютин, Мартемьян Никитич (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | soviet politician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | February 13, 1890 |
| DATE OF DEATH | January 10, 1937 |