Master of Alkmaar

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Master of Alkmaar , also known as the Master of the Seven Works of Mercy , was a painter not known by name who worked in the northern Netherlands between 1490 and 1510.

It received its emergency name after the main work created in 1504 for the St. Laurenzius Church (Grote Kerk) in Alkmaar . It is a multi-part pictorial work ( polyptych ) with seven panel paintings , each depicting one of the seven works of mercy . The motif is based on a passage from the New Testament and should remind the viewer of the need to help people in need. Rhyming texts that can be found on the frame of the pictures support this request.

The master of Alkmaar is possibly identical to Cornelis Buys, the brother of Jacob Cornellisz , who can be traced back to Alkmaar around 1540 . There are also speculations that he could be identical to the master of the fountain of life .

Works (selection)

Master of Alkmaar: The Seven Works of Mercy
  • The Seven Works of Mercy , 1504, oil on panel. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam (on loan from Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam)

The following are also attributed to the master of Alkmaar :

  • Altar wing with Saints Jacob and Maria Magdalena and 17 donor portraits, around 1490. Alkmaar, Stedelijk Museum
  • Saint Catherine and Saint Agnes , around 1510, oil on panel
  • St. Ursula and St. Godeleva , around 1510, oil on panel
  • Portrait of Hendrik IV. Van Naaldwijk , around 1510. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
  • Portrait of Count Johann von Egmond and his wife Magdalena . New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • Scenes from the life of Joachim and Anna ( triptych )

literature

Web links

Commons : Meister von Alkmaar  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Cf. Rainer Sommer: Meister von Alkmaar. The works of mercy. In: Fritz Mybes (ed.): The works of mercy (= service to the word. Volume 81). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1998, ISBN 3-525-59345-7 , pp. 13-19.
  2. Mt. , chapter 25, verses 31-46.
  3. ^ Otto Hirschmann : Acquisitions by the Dutch museums during the war years. In: monthly journals for art history. Volume 12, Issue 4, 1919, ISSN  0863-5811 , pp. 88-94; Christiane Möller: Jacob Cornelisz. van Oostsanen and Doen Pietersz. Studies on the collaboration between woodcutters and printers in Amsterdam in the early 16th century (= Netherlands studies. Volume 34). Waxman, Münster et al. 2005, ISBN 3-8309-1299-4 .
  4. Max J. Friedländer: Small study results. In: Art Chronicle. Weekly for arts and crafts. New series vol. 26, no. 4, 1914/15, ISSN  2195-4860 , columns 49-50, here column 50, (digitized version )