Morton Panish

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Morton B. Panish (born April 8, 1929 in New York City ) is an American chemist and physicist who specializes in semiconductor lasers .

Panish studied at the University of Denver with a bachelor's degree in 1950 and Michigan State University with a doctorate in physical chemistry in 1954. He was then until 1964 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and 1964-1969 scientist at the AVCO Corporation. From 1969 to his retirement in 1992 he was at Bell Laboratories , from 1969 to 1986 as a department head and from 1969 as a Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff.

Together with Izuo Hayashi at Bell Laboratories in 1970, he was part of the team that, independently of a Russian group at the Joffe Institute ( Shores Iwanowitsch Alfjorow ), who reached their goal a little earlier, made the first practical semiconductor lasers (continuous operation at room temperature) work .

Prices

  • 1979 Solid State Science Award
  • 1986 C&C Prize with Hayashi
  • 1991 Morris Liebmann Award from the IEEE
  • 1994 John Bardeen Award, The Minerals, Metals and Material Society
  • 2001 Kyoto Prize with Alfjorow, Hayashi.

He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society (1972), the IEEE (1990), the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering .

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