Mundus AG

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Mundus AG was a holding company with the aim of production and marketing of bentwood furniture in Austria-Hungary .

history

The Austrian Mundus AG was founded on July 15, 1907 by the Jewish merchant Leopold Pilzer (1871–1961) from Galicia as a merger of a few small producers of bentwood furniture with the participation of Creditanstalt . After the Austrian Mundus AG, a Hungarian company, Mundus, based in Budapest , was founded a short time later by Pilzer .

The Austrian Mundus AG combined the following seven companies when it was founded:

The following six companies were combined in the Hungarian Mundus AG:

In 1914, Mundus took over the majority of shares in Jacob & Josef Kohn , and Mundus-Kohn AG was founded. Due to the political changes after the end of the First World War, the bentwood furniture industry found itself in a difficult situation, and in 1919 the headquarters of Mundus-Kohn AG were relocated from Vienna to Teschen . Finally, in 1922, Thonet AG was taken over and Thonet-Mundus AG was born. However, the two well-known brands Thonet and Kohn continued to be used separately. The management of the bentwood empire was now solely with Leopold Pilzer. He headed a group with 20 production sites, spread over the successor states of the former monarchy, as well as Germany and Austria with over 10,000 employees.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A. Resch: Industrial cartels in Austria before the First World War, market structures, organizational tendencies and economic development from 1900 to 1913 . In: Writings on economic and social history. Volume 74, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 2002
  2. ^ J. Uhlíř: From Viennese chairs to architectural furniture, Jacob & Josef Kohn, Thonet and Mundus, bentwood furniture from Secessionism to interwar modernism. Böhlau, Vienna, 2009
  3. Ottillinger, Eva B. (ed.), Gebrüder Thonet, furniture made of bent wood, Böhlau, Vienna, 2003