Drnholec nad Lubinou

Drnholec nad Lubinou
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Nový Jičín
Municipality :	Kopřivnice
Area :	329 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 37 '  N , 18 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 37 '11 "  N , 18 ° 9' 41"  E
Height:	297  m nm
Residents :	374 (2011)
Postal code :	742 21
License plate :	T
traffic
Street:	Kopřivnice - Větřkovice

Drnholec nad Lubinou , until 2014 Drnholec (German Drholetz ) is a basic settlement unit of the city of Kopřivnice in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northeast of Kopřivnice and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .

geography

Drnholec nad Lubinou extends to the left of the Lubina at the foot of the Štramberská vrchovina ( Stramberger Bergland ). The Mlýnská struha ( Mill Ditch ) flows through the village . In the east rises the Větřkovická hůrka (447 m nm), southeast the Velová (390 m nm), the Kabuďův vrch (370 m nm) and the Kazničov (601 m nm). State road I / 58 runs to the west between Frenštát pod Radhoštěm and Příbor , from which state roads II / 480 to Kopřivnice and II / 464 to Příbor branch off.

Neighboring towns are Haškovec in the north, Větřkovice in the east, Mniší and Vlčovice in the southeast, Sýkorec in the south, Luhy in the southwest, Paseky, Závišice and Na Koutech in the west and Příbor and Benátky in the northwest.

history

The Waldhufendorf was probably founded by Velehrad Cistercian monks at the end of the 13th century during the development of the country under the Olomouc bishop Bruno von Schauenburg . Drnholec was initially part of the large village of Theodorici villa , which was later divided into three villages that remained in the possession of the Velehrad Abbey until the Hussite Wars . After that, the village became subservient to the nearby Hukenwald Castle, where the residents were obliged to use robots . Supervision in the village was carried out by a bailiff appointed by the lordship, who was authorized to set up grinding and saw mills and taverns, as well as to locate the crafts required in the village. The old documents in the manorial archive were lost in the fire at Hukenwald Castle in 1762.

Drnholec was first mentioned in documents in 1437 when the pledgee , King Sigismund, united the lords of Schauenstein and Hukenwald and gave up the castle of Schauenstein. In the following year, King Sigismund left the united rule of Hukenwald to Johann Czazek von Saan . In 1511 the bishopric of Olomouc regained control. In the first half of the 16th century, the diocese had an extensive pond system built along the Oder and its tributaries; eleven ponds were created near Drnholec , fed by ditches from the Lubina. In 1559 the village was called Drahole . When Bishop Wilhelm Prusinovský von Víckov had a manorial brewery built in Hukenwald in 1567 , he ordered Freiberg beer to be purchased for Drnholetz and nine other villages . After further pledging, the Hukenwald rule was redeemed again in 1581 by Bishop Stanislaus Pavlovský von Pavlovitz and thereafter always remained in the possession of the Diocese of Olomouc. At the beginning of the 17th century, the lordship had an iron hammer built, which was powered by the water from the Dürnholz ponds; the hammer mill was later converted into a fulling mill. At the same time, the use of the water power of the pond ditch to drive mills began. After the first peasant uprising in the rulership in 1643, living conditions deteriorated increasingly after the Thirty Years' War. In 1673 and 1675 there were renewed peasant rebellions; the revolt that broke out on June 26th, 1695 finally expanded into the largest peasant uprising in Moravian history. The Vogtsamt had been hereditary since the 18th century. Among the bailiffs of Dirnholz belonged Jura Šustala whose son Tomáš 1775, the bailiwick in Nesselsdorf bought and father of the entrepreneur Ignaz Schustala was. The last peasant rebellion took place on June 30, 1775, among the ringleaders were two residents from the neighboring village of Větřkovice. The German place name Drnholz or Drholz has been documented since the second half of the 16th century, from 1676 the village was referred to as Dirnholz and from 1798 as Dürnholz . The Czech-speaking population has always called the place popularly Drholec .

In 1835, the in was Prerauer circle at the Neuhübel of about Freiberg World Scholars joke preferred leading commercial street village Drholetz of 36 houses, where 219 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture, especially cattle breeding; agriculture was not very productive. In the village there was a sizable vomiting facility , two mills and a full cloth. Of the numerous ponds there were still four: the Kamený , the Lipowý , the Kahanek and the Powischka , all of which were between Drholetz and Sikoretz . The parish was Freiberg . The seat of the upper office was in Hochwald . In 1836, the Nesselsdorf entrepreneur Jan Raška had one of the grinding mills converted into another fulling mill. Until the middle of the 19th century, Drholetz remained subject to the prince- archbishop's suzerainty of Hochwald.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Drholec / Drholetz 1849 with the hamlet Sikořec / Sikoretz a municipality in the judicial district of Freiberg . With the beginning of industrialization in the second half of the 19th century, some of the residents earned their living through wage labor at the Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft or in the factories in Freiberg . During this time the old cloth mill was converted into a spinning mill, and later a button factory was set up there. The other fulling mill was first converted into a mechanical spinning mill, and from 1874 the bentwood furniture factory Schlosser & Hückel produced there . From 1869 Drholec / Drholetz belonged to the Neutitschein district. In 1880, 325 people lived in the 50 houses of Drholec , 310 Czechs and 15 Germans. In 1890 the village had 366 inhabitants. Between 1881 and 1882 the built Stauding-Štramberk railway the local railway Stauding-Štramberk ; a train station was built at Drholec . In 1900, the last pond, the Lipový rybník, was drained. In 1907 a pumping station was installed in the former cloth mill, which pumped water from the mill ditch to the Tatra works. At that time, 300 people worked in the Drholetz company of Mundus AG , formerly Schlosser & Hückel , and the furniture was exported to Africa, Australia and South America. The First World War ended the production of bentwood furniture in Drholetz. In 1924 the Czech name of the village was changed to Drnholec nad Lubinou . In 1927 the textile manufacturer Petr Polach from Frenštát pod Radhoštěm bought the property of the former bentwood furniture factory and converted the building into a textile factory. He also continued to use the historic mill wheel as a drive for some machines. As early as 1933, the Polach factory stopped production. In 1930, 881 people lived in Drholetz (including Sikoretz); in 1939 there were 869. After the Munich Agreement , Drholetz was added to the German Reich in 1938. In the same year, Haschkowetz, which had previously belonged to the municipality of Hájov, was incorporated. Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Neu Titschein . After the end of the Second World War, Drnholec nad Lubinou came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1959 Drnholec nad Lubinou became part of the newly formed municipality of Lubina , since that time it has not been run as a district. The Drnholec pumping station was shut down after the Větřkovice reservoir was completed in 1975. In the same year the remains of the medieval Dětřichovice castle were discovered. With the re -routing of the Studénka – Veřovice railway line and the construction of the Kopřivnice freight yard between 1976 and 1979 , the Drnholec railway station was no longer available. On January 1, 1979 it was incorporated into Kopřivnice. In 1991 there were 312 people in Drnholec, in 2001 there were 296. With effect from January 22, 2014, Drnholec was renamed Drnholec nad Lubinou .

Local division

The basic settlement unit Drnholec nad Lubinou belongs to the district Lubina of the city of Kopřivnice.

The cadastral district of Drnholec nad Lubinou comprises the basic settlement units Drnholec nad Lubinou and Sýkorec .

Attractions

• Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk
• Dětřichovice Castle Stables, in the northern part of the district, the castle was built between the 13th and 14th centuries and was extinct around 1470.

Sons and daughters of the place

• František Cahel, engineer and designer at the Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft
• Antonín Matula (1885–1953), writer

Web links

• History of Větřkovice and Drnholec nad Lubinou

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Katastrální území Drnholec nad Lubinou
2. ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí a měst Kravařska
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 157
4. ↑ Ottův slovník naučný. Osmý díl. Praha: J. Otto, 1894. p. 25. Online version
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neu Titschein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Český statistický úřad, odbor statistických registrů, oddělení statistických územních jednotek. (PDF) Český statistický úřad , November 14, 2014, accessed on September 22, 2019 (Czech, decision of the Český statistický úřad). 
7. ↑ Katastrální územíDrnholec nad Lubinou