Vlčovice
| Vlčovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Kopřivnice | ||||
| Area : | 541 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 18 ° 11' E | ||||
| Height: | 324 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 598 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 21 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Příbor - Frenštát pod Radhoštěm | ||||
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Vlčovice (German Weltschowitz , 1939-1945 Waltschowitz ) is a district of the city of Kopřivnice in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers east of Kopřivnice and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Vlčovice extends on the left side of the Lubina - opposite the confluence of the Tichávka - in the Štramberská vrchovina ( Stramberger Bergland ). The Babincův potok brook flows through the village. In the north rise the Kabuďův vrch (370 m nm) and the Velová (390 m nm), northeast of the Kazničov (601 m nm), in the east the Hůrka (418 m nm), southeast the Tichavská hůrka (542 m nm) as well in the southwest of the Holý vrch (487 m nm) and the Pískovna (584 m nm). The state road I / 58 runs through Vlčovice between Frenštát pod Radhoštěm and Příbor , from which the II / 486 branches off to Brušperk in the northern part of the village . To the west is the Tatra polygon test drive system from Tatra Trucks as Vlčovice, on the edge of the Podbeskydí nature park .
Neighboring towns are Větřkovice and Horni Sklenov in the north, Mniší and Měrkovice in the Northeast, Pružiny and Kozlovice in the east, Živičky and Ticha the southeast, Lichnov in the south, Na Horách Kouty, V Podolí and Drážné in the southwest, Lichnůvka and Kopřivnice in the west and Sýkorec and Drnholec nad Lubinou in the northwest.
history
The Waldhufendorf was probably founded at the end of the 13th century during the development of the country by the Count von Hückeswagen, who had inherited the area from the Olomouc Bishop Bruno von Schauenburg since the middle of the 13th century , and initially belonged to the property of the Schauenstein Castle . Velicovice was first mentioned in a document in 1437, when King Sigismund attached the Schauenstein rule to the Hukenwald rule , which he pledged to Johann Czazek von Saan the following year . After further pledging, the Hukenwald rule was redeemed again in 1581 by Bishop Stanislaus Pavlovský von Pavlovitz and thereafter always remained in the possession of the Diocese of Olomouc. The supervision in the village was carried out by a bailiff appointed by the manor. In 1590, Bishop Stanislaus consecrated a chapel in Velčovice , which was later expanded into a church. In the middle of the 17th century Wlczowitz received a stately toll collection . The Vogtsamt had been hereditary since the 18th century. On February 21, 1713, Prince-Bishop von Schrattenbach released the municipal grain wagons from Frankstadt from the Bordowitz and Wlczowitzer tolls; this was confirmed in 1747 by the Bohemian Queen Maria Theresa . The Czech name form Vlčovice has been documented since 1771 . After the Lichnau poor house had been converted into a schoolhouse in 1785, the Weltschowitz children were also sent to Lichnau to start school. Because of the long way to school, more and more children from Wlčowitz stayed away from class; Instead, they were taught in the winter months by villagers, mainly former soldiers, in the so-called teachers' house. In 1810 Weltschowitz was re- parish to Lichnau.
In 1835 the village of Weltschowitz or Welczowice , located in the Prerau district , consisted of 61 houses in which 283 people lived. The main source of income was cattle breeding and wood processing; agriculture was not very bearable. In the western part of the district limestone was broken and burned in primitive lime kilns. The Church of All Saints was a daughter church of the parish Frankstadt, but it was provided by the localist in Lichnau according to an agreement. The school location was Lichnau. The seat of the upper office was in Hochwald . Until the middle of the 19th century Weltschowitz remained subordinate to the prince- archbishop's suzerainty Hochwald.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Vlčovice / World Scholars joke in 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Frankstadt . With the beginning of industrialization in the second half of the 19th century, some of the residents earned their living by wage labor at the Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft or in the factories in Freiberg and Frankstadt. During this time, a large wave of emigration to North America - especially to Texas - began, which lasted until the beginning of the First World War; between 1870 and 1914 about 100 people emigrated. In 1864 a one-class trivial school opened in Vlčovice , in which the children from Mniší were also taught until 1886. From 1869 Vlčovice belonged to the Mistek district . At that time the village had 523 inhabitants and consisted of 76 houses. In 1889 a parish was set up in Vlčovice, to which Mniší von Freiberg was re-parish. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1894.
In 1900 there were 486 people in Vlčovice, and in 1910 there were 496. In 1905 the school started teaching two classes. In 1930 Vlčovice consisted of 97 houses and 598 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement, the Lachish-speaking village remained with the "remaining Czech Republic" in 1938 and belonged to the Friedberg district; north and west of Vlčovice ran the border with the German Empire. In 1949 Vlčovice was assigned to the newly formed Okres Frenštát pod Radhoštěm, which was repealed during the territorial reform of 1960. In 1950 the village had 595 inhabitants. The development of the community has stagnated since the 1960s, as a construction ban was imposed over the upper part of Vlčovice due to a dam project on the Lubina above Příbor . On January 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Kopřivnice. At the 2001 census, there were 535 people living in the 157 houses in Vlčovice.
Local division
The district Vlčovice forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Šostýn castle ruins , west of the village
- Church of All Saints, it was built as a chapel in 1590 and later expanded into a church. In 1889 she got her own pastor.
- Monument to TG Masaryk
- Stone Arma-Christi cross with a figure of the crucified as well as base statuettes of the Virgin Mary and the Evangelist John, in front of the fire department depot
- Stone cross, at the church
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 722
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/783901/Vlcovice
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 164
- ↑ http://sdhvlcovice.koprivnice.org/
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/783901/Vlcovice