Bordovice

Bordovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Nový Jičín
Area :	630 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 33 '  N , 18 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 32 '49 "  N , 18 ° 9' 9"  E
Height:	390  m nm
Residents :	615 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	744 01
License plate :	T
traffic
Street:	Hodslavice - Frenštát pod Radhoštěm
Railway connection:	Kojetín – Český Těšín
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Ladislav Matúš (as of 2019)
Address:	Bordovice 130 744 01 Bordovice
Municipality number:	568431
Website :	www.bordovice.cz

View from Velký Javorník to Bordovice (center) and Lichnov (right) , in the background the Kotouč

Bordovice (German Bordowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four and a half kilometers west of Frenštát pod Radhoštěm in the Lachei and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .

geography

Bordovice is located - surrounded by the mountains of the Radhošťská hornatina ( Radhoscht Uplands ) and the Štramberská vrchovina ( Stramberger Uplands) - in the Veřovická brázda ( Wernsdorfer Furche ). The village extends along the Lichnovský creek. The Červený kámen (690 m nm) rises to the north, the Na Vrchu (456 m nm) to the northeast, the Pavlova horečka (443 m nm) and the Horečky (565 m nm) to the east, and the Na Stašku (610 m nm) to the southeast ), in the south the Velký Javorník (917 m nm) and the Kamenářka (862 m nm), to the southwest the Dlouhá (859 m nm) and the Krátká (767 m nm), in the west the Kociánův kopec (478 m nm) and the Štramberčík (498 m nm) and northwest of the Na Peklech (602 m nm). State road II / 483 between Hodslavice and Frenštát pod Radhoštěm runs through the village . The Kojetín – Český Těšín railway runs on the southern outskirts . Bordovice lies on the edge of the Podbeskydí Nature Park , the Beskydy Landscape Protection Park extends to the south .

Neighboring towns are U Haje and Kouty in the north, Lichnov in the Northeast, Daremní and Horečky the east, Paseky, Papratna and Pod Jarvorníkem the southeast, Horni Paseky Dolni Paseky and Rožnov pod Radhoštěm in the south, Zubří and Veřovice in the southwest, Životice u Nového Jičína in the west and Ženklava and Bařiny in the northwest.

history

The Waldhufendorf was probably founded at the end of the 13th century during the development of the country by the Count von Hückeswagen, who had inherited the area from the Olomouc bishop Bruno von Schauenburg since the middle of the 13th century , and was named after his locator Burda. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1396 under the property of Hukenwald Castle . In 1400, Bishop Johannes Frost pledged the rule to the Hungarian King Sigismund , who in 1438 transferred it to Johann Czazek von Saan . In 1466, King George of Podebrady redeemed the pledge for his friend, Bishop Protasius . From 1495 the rule of Hukenwald was pledged to Benedikt von Boskowitz and Černa Hora , who was followed around 1540 by the Polish knight Hieronymus Sierakowsky von Perkowa. From 1565 Matyáš Krpec from Kozlovice was Vogt of Bordovice. On September 5, 1567, Sierakowsky granted the town of Freiberg the privilege of serving Freiberg beer in several villages, including Bordovice. During this time iron ore was mined near Bordovice; in 1568 Kašpar Boček bought the Bordovic iron hammer. In 1581 Bishop Stanislaus redeemed the rule of Hukenwald, after which it always remained in the possession of the Diocese of Olomouc. On August 28, 1584, the bishop released the villages of Bordovice and Lichnov from the obligation of annual delivery of an ox to Hukenwald Castle in return for a payment of seven and a half guilders. In addition, Bishop Stanislaus Bordovice released on March 17, 1587 against an annual payment of 16 guilders from the robot at the Meierhof Nesselsdorf . When a Polish Cossack army invaded the area during the Thirty Years' War in 1624 , the residents fled to the woods because of the news of atrocities. When Swedish troops were passing through in 1644, a senior officer was killed and buried in Bordovice. In the middle of the 17th century, Bordovice received a stately toll collection . In 1656 the village consisted of eleven farmers, seven gardeners and one miller. On February 21, 1713, Prince-Bishop von Schrattenbach exempted the Bordowitz grain transports from the toll, a little later the toll exemption was extended to the urban grain wagons from Frankstadt ; this was confirmed in 1747 by the Bohemian Queen Maria Theresa . The oldest local seal dates from 1754, the symbolism has not yet been clearly clarified. The houses were numbered for the first time in the years 1769 to 1772. School classes began in Lichnau from 1776 , before the children were taught in Frankstadt. In 1784 the Religionsfonds donated a locality in Lichnau , to which Bordowitz was also parish. In Bordowitz, services were held in the wooden bell tower.

In 1835 the village of Bordowitz or Bordowice , located in the Prerau district , consisted of 60 houses in which 366 people lived. The main sources of income were agriculture, wood processing and beekeeping. The parish and school location was Lichnau. The seat of the Oberamt was Hochwald . Until the middle of the 19th century, Bordowitz remained subject to the Prince Archbishop's suzerainty of Hochwald.

After the abolition of patrimonial Bordovice / Bordowitz formed a municipality in the judicial district of Frankstadt from 1849 . In 1864 a Protestant cemetery was created. When Prussian troops moved to Bordovice during the German War in 1866 , the population fled into the woods. The Prussians brought in cholera , from which several residents died. In 1867 the village was hit by a great flood of the Lichnovský potok. In the same year, many residents converted to the Protestant denomination. From 1869 Bordovice belonged to the Mistek district . At that time the village had 397 inhabitants and consisted of 76 houses. In 1871 a commission was formed to look for a suitable building site for a school, after which these plans were rejected again. In the same year began a great wave of emigration to North America - especially to Texas - that lasted until the beginning of the 20th century; František Jan Špaček (1853–1921), Sissy Spacek's great-grandfather, was among the emigrants . In 1874 the district road from Neutitschein via Wernsdorf to Frankstadt was built, until then only a dirt road led through the streams flowing down from the Beskids to Frankstadt. The bell tower was replaced by a stone chapel in 1877. In 1879 the school construction plans were resumed, but were initially unsuccessful. In 1885 the community accepted an offer from the Hochwald estate to build a wooden schoolhouse, and the school was built between 1888 and 1889. The Moravian-Silesian city railway was built between 1886 and 1887, and the next stop was in Wernsdorf. In 1900 there were 501 people in Bordovice, in 1910 there were 523. In 1930 Bordovice consisted of 109 houses and 590 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement, the Lachish-speaking village remained with the "remaining Czech Republic" in 1938 and belonged to the Friedberg district; The border with the German Empire ran north-west of Bordovice. In 1949 Bordovice was assigned to the newly formed Okres Frenštát pod Radhoštěm, which was repealed during the territorial reform of 1960. In 1950 Bordovice had 511 inhabitants. Since 1961 the community belongs to Okres Nový Jičín . On April 1, 1976 it was incorporated into Frenštát pod Radhoštěm. On November 24, 1990 Bordovice broke away from Frenštát pod Radhoštěm and formed its own municipality again. In the 2001 census, there were 539 people living in the 169 houses in Bordovice. Since 2003 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner; Since there are different interpretations of the symbolism of the historical seal, a completely new coat of arms was created.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Bordovice. Basic settlement units are Bordovice and Paseky. Bordovice also owns the one-shift U Linartů.

Attractions

• Chapel, built in 1877, consecrated in 1894. The first services did not take place until 1925.
• Timbered chalet No. 47, built in the first half of the 19th century, cultural monument The house is also the birthplace of the partisan Josef Drozd (1915–1943) who was shot in Lískovec

Sons and daughters of the church

• Bohumír Jurek (1914–1983), painter and graphic artist
• Jan Drozd (1914–2005), writer and literary historian
• Jiří Jaromír Drozd (1924–1984), painter and graphic artist

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 722

Web links

• History of Bordovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/568431/Bordovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 157
4. ↑ http://www.bordovice.cz/obec-7/historie/znak-a-prapor-obce/
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/568431/Obec-Bordovice
6. ↑ http://www.bordovice.cz/obec-7/historie/pamatky/