Jeseník nad Odrou
| Jeseník nad Odrou | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Area : | 2893 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 17 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 264 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,994 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 741 01 - 742 33 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Odry - Starý Jičín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Břeclav – Petrovice u Karviné | ||||
| Next international airport : | Studénka Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 5 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Tomáš Machýček (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Jeseník nad Odrou 256 742 33 Jeseník nad Odrou |
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| Municipality number: | 599468 | ||||
| Website : | www.jeseniknadodrou.cz | ||||
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Jeseník nad Odrou ( German : Deutsch Jaßnik ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers west of Nový Jičín on the Oder and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Jeseník nad Odrou is located in the south of the Oder Mountains in the Oder Valley, which flows through the Kuhländchen . The Luha stream flows through the municipality and flows into the Oder at the northern municipal boundary. The Hůrka ( Hurkaberg , 382 m) rises to the southeast . State road 4810 from Odry to Starý Jičín runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Mankovice ( Mankendorf ) and Suchdol nad Odrou ( Zauchtel ) in the north, Bernartice nad Odrou ( Barnsdorf ) and Šenov ( Schönau ) in the east, Starý Jičín ( Alttitschein ) in the southeast, Dub ( Daub ) in the southwest, Vražné ( Petersdorf ) as well Odry ( Odrau ) in the northwest.
history
The place was founded around 1169 as the property of the Raigern Benedictine monastery . The name Deutsch Jaßnik appears in the oldest documents. At the beginning of the 18th century, Rudolf von Witten had a small baroque castle built as a mansion near the manorial estate. This included a meierhof, a brewery and a park with a large castle pond (the castle is still well preserved today). The place is on the Vienna – Krakow railway line, the so-called Kaiser Ferdinand's Northern Railway, opened in 1846 . The Church of the Assumption of Mary (from before 1383) was Protestant from 1560 to 1624. In 1752 it was redesigned in baroque style and rebuilt in the 19th century. The main line of business was agriculture. The grand distillery was used as a liqueur and vinegar factory from 1829. The largest commercial operation was the stately steam mill. The Sauerbrunn , a mineral-rich spring , was also known beyond the borders of the village . In 1930 there were 1,102 Germans, 104 Czechs and 12 foreigners living in the community.
After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Reich and belonged to the Neu Titschein district until 1945 . Hrabětice was incorporated in 1957, Polouvsí in 1975 and Blahutovice and Hůrka in 1976.
Recently, the cultural efforts of the union community were awarded the “Golden Ribbon” when participating in the national competition “Village of the Year 2013” of the Ministry for Regional Development in Prague. In 2014 Jeseník nad Odrou took part in the European Village Renewal Award competition.
Community structure
The municipality Jeseník nad Odrou consists of the districts Blahutovice ( Blattendorf ), Hrabětice ( Grafendorf ), Hůrka ( Hurka ), Jeseník nad Odrou ( German Jaßnik ) and Polouvsí ( Halbendorf ). Basic settlement units are Blahutovice, Dolní Mlýn, Hrabětice, Hůrka, Jeseník nad Odrou and Polouvsí.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Blahutovice, Hrabětice nad Odrou, Hůrka, Jeseník nad Odrou and Polouvsí.
Attractions
- Baroque castle
- Church of the Assumption on a hill near the village
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square
- Crucifix in the church
- Meander natural monument in the Oder Valley
Sons and daughters of the church
- Joseph Hauptmann (1882–1929), German dialect poet
Location for large projects
In 1940 a commission from the Reich Ministry of Transport appeared from Berlin to explore a route of the Oder-Danube Canal, which was then planned through the local area .
In the 1970s the district Blahutovice was selected as a possible location for the construction of a nuclear power plant . This plan was dropped after 1989. However, in 2009, despite public protests, the place was named as a possible location for a helium-cooled fast breeder (project Allegro).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/599468/Jesenik-nad-Odrou
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/599468/Obec-Jesenik-nad-Odrou
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/599468/Obec-Jesenik-nad-Odrou
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/599468/Obec-Jesenik-nad-Odrou
- ↑ The Allegro project in the Czech Republic
- ↑ The Allegro Project