Hůrka (Jeseník nad Odrou)
| Hůrka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Jeseník nad Odrou | ||||
| Area : | 440 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 17 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 328 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 337 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 741 01 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Starý Jičín - Jeseník nad Odrou | ||||
Hůrka (German Hurka ) is a district of the municipality Jeseník nad Odrou in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers west of Nový Jičín and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Hůrka is located at the eastern foot of the hill Hůrka ( Hurka , 382 m nm) on the brook Hůrecký potok or Teplá in Kuhländchen . In the east rises the Nad Oborou (339 m nm), southeast of the Starojický kopec ( castle hill , 496 m nm) with the castle ruins Starý Jičín . The Poodří Protected Landscape Park extends to the north .
Neighboring places are Suchdol nad Odrou in the north, Bernartice nad Odrou in the northeast, Obora and Nový Jičín in the east, Loučka and Vlčnov in the southeast, Janovice and Starojická Lhota in the south, Dub and Polouvsí in the southwest, Hrabětice in the west and Jeseník nadest Odrou in the northwest.
history
The first mention of Horka took place on 2 October 1383 as a wok (III.) Of Krawarn on Titschein along with his two sons Wok (IV.) And Latzek (II.) The Olomouc Chorherrn Wilhelm Korte Langen that the castle Titschein associated Well Jessenyk Theutonicalis with the Bailiwick and all accessories for 220 marks ( hřivna ) Groschen sold for life. Since Jessenyk Theutonicalis was depopulated by the plague at that time, the annual income of 40 marks could not be generated, so that half of the shortfall was prescribed to Mankovice and Horka . In 1396 the auxiliary bishop of Olomouc, Peter von Břeh, acquired the rights to Horka , but the Lords of Kravarn soon regained the village. In 1397 Latzek and Wok von Krawarn prescribed their sister Elisabeth, who was married to Předbor von Cimburg , 200 marks of marriage property in Bernartitz and Hurka . Předbor sold these claims in 1412 to Stefan von Heinzdorf or Stepanus de Bistraticz ( Štěpán Šenkar z Bystratic ), who in 1418 sold an annual interest of 20 marks from the morning gift to Slawcz von Korabowitz ( Slavec Cudný z Korábovic ). These claims from both villages were then continuously passed on until the owners of Titschein were able to reach an agreement with Johann von Bobolusk ( Jan z Bobolusk ) in 1496 and regained Horka . When Peter von St. Jörgen and Pößing sold the Titschein rule to Johann von Kunowitz in 1497, Horka was listed as an accessory again. Subsequent owners of the rule were from 1500 the lords of Zierotin , after the battle of the White Mountain the barons Hofmann von Grünbüchel, from 1706 the barons Zeno zum Danhaus and from 1772 the imperial counts von Seilern and Aspang . The oldest local seal dates from 1749; it shows a standing bull under three stars.
In 1835 the village of Hurka in the Prerau district consisted of 37 houses, in which 266 people lived. The population was mixed. Away from the village was a manorial farm . The school was in Bärnsdorf . The parish was Alt Titschein . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hurka remained subject to Alt Titschein.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hůrka / Hurka formed a municipality in the judicial district of Neutitschein from 1849 . From 1869 Hůrka belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 266 inhabitants and consisted of 43 houses. In 1900 there were 293 people in Hůrka; in 1910 there were 312. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1909. In 1930 Hůrka consisted of 52 houses and had 321 inhabitants, including three German-speaking. After the Munich Agreement , the Moravian-speaking village was added to the German Reich in 1938. In 1939, Hurka had 369 inhabitants, including 19 Germans. Until 1945 Hurka belonged to the Neu Titschein district . In 1941, the Nazi Fliegerkorps set up a gliding school on the Hurka Hill with the support of the Neu Titschein entrepreneur Fritz Hückel . After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia . The gliding school was reopened in 1947 by the Nový Jičín aero club. In 1950 there were 278 people in Hůrka. With the construction of the Ostrava airfield , the Hůrka training center lost its purpose and was shut down in 1954. On August 22, 1964, a twin-engine Czechoslovak military aircraft Ilyushin crashed on the Hůrka hill, killing all ten crew members. In 1976 it was incorporated into Jeseník nad Odrou . In 1995, Rudolf Kachel and his sons resumed gliding operations on the Hůrka with an ultralight aircraft. In the 2001 census, 323 people lived in 95 houses in Hůrka. As of January 1, 2014, the village had 362 inhabitants.
Local division
The district of Hůrka forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Anna, consecrated in 1851
- Statues of the Crucifixion and the Immaculate Conception in front of the chapel, created in 1882
- Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I, unveiled in 1927
- Memorial stone for the victims of the 1964 air accident, unveiled in 1994
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 722
- Tomáš Baletka a kolektiv: Hůrka, od první písemné zmínky po současnost , Jeseník nad Odrou 2009.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/649562/Hurka
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brünn 1835, pp. 42–43
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/649562/Hurka
