Neu Titschein district

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Administrative map of the Reichsgau Sudetenland

The German district of Neu Titschein in the administrative district of Troppau, Reichsgau Sudetenland existed between 1938 and 1945.

On January 1, 1945 it comprised:

The area of ​​the district of Neu Titschein had 86,329 inhabitants on December 1, 1930, 84,631 inhabitants on May 17, 1939 and 69,230 inhabitants on May 22, 1947.

Administrative history

Czechoslovakia / German occupation

Before the Munich Agreement of September 29, 1938, the political districts of Hranice and Nový Jičín belonged to Czechoslovakia .

In the period from October 1 to October 10, 1938, German troops occupied this area up to the agreed demarcation line. From then on, Hranice and Nový Jičín had the former German-Austrian names Mährisch Weißkirchen and Neu Titschein . Hranice comprised parts of the judicial district Mährisch Weißkirchen, Nový Jičín consisted of communities and community parts of the judicial districts Freiberg, Fulnek, Neu Titschein and Odrau. Since November 20, 1938, the two political districts have been known as "Landkreis". Until that day you were subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, Colonel General Walther von Brauchitsch , as head of the military administration.

German Empire

The next day, the district of Mährisch Weißkirchen was dissolved and the mostly Czech-inhabited villages of Střítež nad Ludinou / Ohrnsdorf, Jindřichov / Heinrichswald, Luboměř / Laudmer, Spálov / Sponau and Heltínov / Scherzdorf were returned to Czechoslovakia. The district of Neu Titschein was formally incorporated into the German Reich and came to the administrative district of the Sudeten German territories under the Reich Commissioner Konrad Henlein . The town of Neu Titschein became the seat of the district administration .

In the course of the border determination on November 20, 1938, the former judicial district of Neu Titschein became the municipalities of Hostašovice , Hodslavice , Janovice , Jičina , Kojetín , Starojická Lhota , Mořkov , Palačov , Petřkovice , Straník , Veřovice and the district of Palačovská Keř on November 24, 1938 the municipality Alt Titschein and from the former judicial district Freiberg the municipalities Kateřinice , Mniší , Trnávka and Hájov (without the district Haschkowetz) returned to Czechoslovakia.

From April 15, 1939, the law on the structure of the administration in the Reichsgau Sudetenland (Sudetengaugesetz) came into force. Then parts of the districts of Mährisch Weißkirchen and Neu Titschein became part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland and were assigned to the new administrative district of Troppau .

After the reorganization of the partially cut districts in the Sudetenland on May 1, 1939, the district of Neu Titschein was retained. The remnants of the Mährisch Weißkirchen district were dissolved and distributed to the surrounding districts:

It remained in this state until the end of World War II.

The long-established population acquired German citizenship on October 10, 1938 through collective naturalization .

Czech Republic

From 1945 the area belonged again to Czechoslovakia. Today it is part of the Czech Republic .

The German-speaking residents of the district were expropriated and expelled in 1945/46 due to the Benesch decrees .

District administrators

1939-1945: Löffler

Local constitution

On the day before the formal incorporation into the German Reich , namely on November 20, 1938, all municipalities were subject to the German municipal code of January 30, 1935, which provided for the implementation of the Führer principle at the municipal level. From then on, the terms customary in the previous territory of the Reich were used, namely instead:

  • Local parish: Municipality,
  • Market town: market,
  • Municipality: City,
  • Political district: District.

Place names

The previous place names continued to apply, namely in the German-Austrian version from 1918.

Haschkowetz was incorporated into the Drholetz municipality in 1938. In 1943 the following municipal changes took place:

  • Groß Petersdorf, Heinzendorf and Klein Petersdorf (merger): Heinzendorf,
  • Klogsdorf and Weska (incorporation): City of Freiberg,
  • Neudörfel and Lautsch (incorporation): Jogsdorf,
  • Mährisch Wolfsdorf and Schlesisch Wolfsdorf (merger): Wolfsdorf near Fulnek.

cities and communes

(Residents 1930/1939)

Cities

  1. Stramberg (3,591 / 3,524)
  2. New Titschein (13.997 / 12.925)
  3. Odrau (4,000 / 4,134)
  4. Fulnek (3,532 / 3,308)
  5. Freiberg in Moravia (4,882 / 4,313)

Communities

  1. Alt Titschein , Markt (673/636)
  2. Barnsdorf (942/846)
  3. Journal village (447/407)
  4. Blauendorf (565/543)
  5. Boelten (1.562 / 1.554)
  6. Daub (234/189)
  7. German Jaßnik ( 1.118 / 1.103)
  8. Döbischwald (409/422)
  9. Dörfel (147/138)
  10. Drholetz (881/869)
  11. Ehrenberg (934/948)
  12. Engelswald (885/923)
  13. Freiberg , City (4.882 / 4.313)
  14. Fulnek , City (3.532 / 3.308)
  15. Gerlsdorf (704/831)
  16. Grafendorf (98/76)
  17. Groitsch (244/216)
  18. Gross Hermsdorf (377/404)
  19. Großkoschatka (594/553)
  20. Gross Petersdorf (497/503)
  21. Großpeterswald (1.109 / 1.074)
  22. Gurtendorf (399/378)
  23. Hajow (district Haschkowetz) (22 /?)
  24. Halbendorf (312/350)
  25. Hausdorf (514/572)
  26. Heinzendorf (404/398)
  27. Hermitz (350/304)
  28. Hurka (321/369)
  29. Jastersdorf (226/206)
  30. Jogsdorf (333/356)
  31. Kamitz (578/579)
  32. Klein Hermsdorf (239/241)
  33. Kleinolbersdorf (1.075 / 1.073)
  34. Klein Petersdorf (376/368)
  35. Kleinpeterswald (393/390)
  36. Burdock (357/292)
  37. Klogsdorf (1.584 / 1.430)
  38. Köttnitz (448/481)
  39. Kunewald (2,016 / 1,891)
  40. Kunzendorf I (332/287)
  41. Kunzendorf II (352/403)
  42. Laudmer (622/631)
  43. Lautsch (402/380)
  44. Liebisch (1,736 / 1,864)
  45. Lilies (215/217)
  46. Lindenau (346/373)
  47. Litschel (159/160)
  48. Lutschitz (206/202)
  49. Moravian Wolfsdorf (174/144)
  50. Mankendorf (811/757)
  51. Nesselsdorf , market (4,759 / 4,828)
  52. Neudek (316/316)
  53. Neudörfel (169/168)
  54. Partschendorf (1,890 / 1,872)
  55. Pohl (717/637)
  56. Pohorsch (402/382)
  57. Prchalau (238/232)
  58. Rhyme (1.140 / 1.234)
  59. Sawersdorf (929/922)
  60. Schlesisch Wolfsdorf (263/268)
  61. Schönau (3.218 / 3.011)
  62. Sedlnitz (1,750 / 1,805)
  63. Seitendorf (837/899)
  64. Seitendorf near Zauchtel (1.107 / 1.129)
  65. Senftleben (1.154 / 1.189)
  66. Söhle (2,253 / 2,054)
  67. Sponau , market (1,282 / 1,238)
  68. Stachenwald (590/613)
  69. Stikowitz (176/162)
  70. Taschendorf (327/343)
  71. Waltersdorf (501/506)
  72. Werdenberg (179/185)
  73. Weska (569/495)
  74. Wessiedel (417/418)
  75. Wetrkowitz (479/493)
  76. Wolfsdorf (431/436)
  77. Zauchtel (2,496 / 2,493)

literature

  • Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Sv. 14: okresy: Opava, Bílovec, Nový Jičín . Vydavatelství Univerzity Palackého, Olomouc 1995, ISBN 80-7067-583-7 .
  • Václav Severa: Vlastivěda moravská. II, Místopis Moravy. Díl II [ie V] místopisu, Olomoucký kraj. Okres novojičínský . Musejní spolek, Brno 1933.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ In 1900 the village of Alt Titschein had 657 Czech inhabitants, compare Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon . 6th edition, Volume 14, Leipzig and Vienna 1908, p. 583, see entry Neutitschein .
  2. ↑ In 1900 the village of Schönau had 2,584 German residents, compare Meyer's Großes Konversations-Lexikon . 6th edition, Volume 14, Leipzig and Vienna 1908, p. 583, see entry Neutitschein .
  3. ↑ In 1900 the village of Söhle had 2,382 German residents, compare Meyer's Großes Konversations-Lexikon . 6th edition, Volume 14, Leipzig and Vienna 1908, p. 583, see entry Neutitschein .