Jakubčovice nad Odrou
| Jakubčovice nad Odrou | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Area : | 338 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 42 ' N , 17 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 314 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 642 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 36 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Odry - Vítkov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Suchdol nad Odrou - Budišov nad Budišovkou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Antonie Pecníková (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Oderská 100 742 36 Jakubčovice nad Odrou |
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| Municipality number: | 554065 | ||||
| Website : | www.jakubcovice.cz | ||||
Jakubčovice nad Odrou , until 1948 Jakubčovice (German Jogsdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Odry and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Jakubčovice nad Odrou extends at the foot of the Oder Mountains ( Oderské vrchy ) below the confluence of the Suchá ( Dorrabach ) on the right bank of the Oder . The Dobešovský creek flows into the Oder in the center of the village. To the north rises the Chrastavec (532 m nm), in the east the Heřmanický kopec (469 m nm), southeast the Vladař (467 m nm), in the south the Dolní Buková ( Lower Mountain , 523 m nm) and the Horní Buková ( Upper Berg , 542 m nm), to the southwest the Suchá ( Dorraberg ; 578 m nm), to the west the Fléčka (534 m nm) and northwest the Čermenka (523 m nm). State road II / 441 runs on the southern outskirts between Odry and Potštát , from which the II / 442 branches off to Vítkov . The railway line Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou runs north of the village . There is an extensive quarry to the northwest. Jakubčovice nad Odrou is located in the Oderské vrchy Nature Park.
Neighboring towns are Kamenka and Heřmanice u Oder in the north, Vlkovice and Jerlochovice in the northeast, Tošovice and Vítovka in the east, Kolonka, Nová Ves and Loučky in the southeast, Dvořisko and Dobešov in the south, Hilbrovice and Heltínov in the southwest, Luboměř in the west and Spálov and Heřmánky in the north-west.
history
On the Chrastavec there was a fortified Hrynek of the Avars camp near the Amber Road in the 6th century .
The village was probably founded in the 12th century under German law and named after a locator Jakub. Jakubčovice was first mentioned in documents in 1362 as part of the Odry manor . In 1374 Jakubčovice was the owner of the domain Odry, Albert and Peter von Sternberg , the reversion freed. In 1550 Jakubčovice received a local judge. There is evidence of a Freihof since 1563, its owner was Mathes Futschik. The oldest news about the two-course Obermühle comes from 1650, the miller's widow Jakob Schindler sold the mill to her son Stephan in 1687. A school was set up in 1785; lessons were previously held in Lautsch .
In 1834 the village of Joksdorf consisted of 34 mostly wooden and irregularly built houses, in which 248 German-speaking people with a cold trader dialect lived, including twelve farmers. The main sources of income were agriculture and fruit tree cultivation. There was a school and two grinding mills with a board saw in the village. The parish was Oderau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Joksdorf remained subject to the Oderau minority.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Jogsdorf / Jakubšovice 1849 a district of the municipality Klein Hermsdorf / Male Heřmanice in the judicial district Odrau . On March 10, 1866 Jogsdorf broke away from Klein Hermsdorf and formed its own community. From 1869 Jogsdorf belonged to the Troppau district. At that time the village had 221 inhabitants and consisted of 34 houses. In 1876 the owner of the Niedermühle, Emil Teltschik, founded a factory for wooden buttons. Teltschik soon successfully switched its production to coronuts imported from South America , thus laying the foundation for the town's industrial boom. Around 1880 a flood on the Oder tore away the weir of the button factory; it was not renewed, instead a new trench was made from the upper mill weir (Kaspermühle) to the factory pond for the drive of the turbine in the button factory. When the Zauchtel – Bautsch local railway went into operation on October 15, 1891, a train station for passenger and freight traffic was built near Jogsdorf . At that time, three quarries were also opened. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1894, and a post office opened in the same year. In the years 1895 to 1898 the roads to Dobischwald and Sponau were built . In 1896 Jogsdorf received a telegraph office. At that time there were efforts to build a church, but this did not materialize because of the disagreement among the large farmers. At the turn of the century, the Teltschik button factory had around 300 employees, and around 200 people worked in the Jogsdorf gray rock quarries ; the majority of the workers came from the surrounding villages. In 1900 there were 256 people living in Jogsdorf ; In 1910 there were 272. The electrification took place in 1910, two years later the municipality built a waterworks. In 1919 Franz and Josef Kasper founded the "Brüder Kasper-Maschinenfabrik", which manufactured parallel vices and lathe chucks. The Czech place name Jakubšovice was changed to Jakubčovice in 1920. In the 1921 census, 269 people, including 257 Germans and 7 Czechs, lived in the parish's 39 houses. In 1930 Jogsdorf consisted of 54 houses and had 333 inhabitants (327 Germans, three Czechs and three Poles); In 1939 there were 356. According to the Munich Agreement , the municipality was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the Neu Titschein district . In 1938 there was an eruption shop in Jogsdorf , 15 large farmers, six cottagers , a mill, the button factory, the machine factory, two quarries, a bus company, a joinery, a bakery, two restaurants, a train station, a post office and a fire station. In 1943 Jogsdorf was merged with Neudörfel and Lautsch to form a large municipality of Jogsdorf with almost 1000 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War Jakubčovice came back to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled and the village was repopulated with Czechs from Luboměř , Jindřichov , Spálov and Wallachia . Since there was enough work in Jakubčovice, the resettlement was quick. The community association was canceled after the end of the war, Jakubčovice also became part of the Okres Opava-venkov again. In 1949 the name of the municipality was changed to Jakubčovice nad Odrou ; the community was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vítkov, which was repealed during the territorial reform of 1960. In 1950 the village had 313 inhabitants. Because of the need for labor in the Jakubčovice and Heřmánky quarries, a prison was built after 1953, and the prisoners were used as manual workers to load the wagons. Due to fatal accidents, the prison was closed again in the early 1960s. In the 1950s, three apartment blocks were built, and construction of the settlement began.
In 1961 Heřmánky , Klokočůvek and Loučky (with Kolonka and Nová Ves ) were incorporated; at the same time the community came to Okres Nový Jičín . From 1964 to 1965 the Czechoslovak Army used the former prison, after which it served as a warehouse for civil defense; later users were the University Hospital Olomouc and the state enterprise Drobné zboží Olomouc . At the beginning of 1979 Jakubčovice became part of Odry . The streets in Jakubčovice were named in 1986. In 1989 the new sports facility by TJ Tatran Jakubčovice with a grass field and changing rooms was completed. Since January 1st, 1994 the Jakubčovice nad Odrou municipality exists again. When the Oder floods in 1997 , the level of the river rose to 5 meters between July 7th and 10th, and the Suchá and Dobešovský creeks became torrential rivers. During the hundred-year flood, the banks of the Oder were washed away, over 30 large trees were uprooted and some of them were washed as far as Odry, and two pedestrian bridges were torn away. The river banks were stabilized within two days using 1200 t of scraps from the quarry. The waterworks that also supplied Loučky and Heřmánky were flooded; the water supply could be maintained through the old well system on the road to Dobešov. The repair of the damaged river banks by the Povodí Odry, sp was completed in 2001. In the 2001 census, 691 people lived in the 128 houses in Jakubčovice nad Odrou. The stop on the railway line Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou was moved to the east in 2009 because of the quarry.
Sports
The quarry owner Josef Hájek promoted the lower-class football department of the Tatran Jakubčovice sports club as a patron and sponsor since 1999. After the team had made it to Divize E in 2003, Hájek spun them off as Jakubčovice Fotbal sro from the club and took over the business. After the end of the 2005/06 season Jakubčovice Fotbal rose from the MSFL to professional football. Since the sports field in Jakubčovice nad Odrou did not meet the criteria for the 2nd division, the team played their home games in 2006/07 in Fulnek . Hájek sold the license for the 2007/08 season to FK Dukla Prague . Jakubčovice Fotbal was converted into a joint stock company and started in 2007/08 instead of the withdrawn B team in the sixth class 1.A třída.
The former prison serves as the Elite Alcatraz paintball range .
Attractions
- Wooden bell tower from the 17th century, it is the only preserved structure of its kind in the area and is protected as a cultural monument. It was renovated in 1993 and 2013.
- Schorsch Chapel ( Schorschova kaple ), built in 1854. Farmer Schorsch's court chapel is located opposite the village on the left bank of the Oder and was used by the villagers for devotions and rosary prayers.
- Stone cross from the 17th century next to the bell tower
- Stone cross next to the Schorsch Chapel
- Suchá Dora nature reserve on the northeastern slope of the Suchá. The area with natural vegetation typical of the Oder Mountains with rocky outcrops and populations of protected animal species was placed under protection in 1969.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 722
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Obec Jakubčovice nad Odrou: podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, p. 285
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 454 Jáchymov Nový - Jakubovice
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neu Titschein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).