Šenov u Nového Jičína
| Šenov u Nového Jičína | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Area : | 1563 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 18 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 260 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,077 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 42 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: |
Nový Jičín - Fulnek Hranice - Příbor |
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| Railway connection: | Suchdol nad Odrou – Nový Jičín město | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaromír Kadlec (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Dukelská 245 742 42 Šenov u Nového Jičína |
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| Municipality number: | 554171 | ||||
| Website : | www.senovunovehojicina.cz | ||||
Šenov u Nového Jičína , until 1994 Šenov (German Schönau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located immediately north of Nový Jičín and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Šenov u Nového Jičína extends in the Kuhländchen over a length of three kilometers on both sides of the Jičínka ( Titsch ) river, into which the Grasmanka ( Itschina ) flow in the upper village and the Bernartický potok in the lower village. The state road I / 57 between Nový Jičín and Fulnek runs through the village ; it crosses in the southern part of the district with the I / 48 crossing the place between Bělotín and Příbor . The railway line Suchdol nad Odrou – Nový Jičín město runs on the western edge of the village . The Čarodějka (308 m nm) rises in the north, the Kaní hůra (320 m nm) to the south and the Panský kopec (358 m nm) and the Salaš (364 m nm) to the west. The Poodří Protected Landscape Park is located to the northwest .
Neighboring towns are Kunín , Hukovice and Zámeček in the north, Libhošť and Závišice the east, Sirkové Lazne and Dolni Předměstí the southeast, Novy Jicin and Loučka in the south, Vlčnov in the southwest, Pod Salašem and Bernartice nad Odrou in the west and Lesní Mlýn, Mankovice and Suchdol nad Odrou in the northwest.
history
The village was probably laid out as a typical Waldhufendorf between 1258 and 1293 during the state development. Schönau was probably founded together with the Kunewald downstream , the Schönau St. Martins church with the cemetery formed the center of both villages.
The Schena parish was first mentioned in a document in 1383 as part of the Titschein rule . At that time the owners were the Lords of Krawarn . Later followed u. a. the lords of Boskowitz and from 1500 the lords of Zierotin . After the death of Viktorin von Zierotin, his two sons shared the inheritance in 1533; Wilhelm received Alttitschein , his brother Friedrich got Neutitschein with the castle and the town of Stramberg as well as Schönau and ten other villages. In 1558 the city of Neutitschein bought itself free and also acquired Stramberg and the eleven villages. After the Battle of the White Mountain, King Ferdinand II confiscated the town of Neutitschein and its goods in 1621, and in 1624 conferred rule on the Olomouc Jesuit Foundation. In 1705, 1742, 1760 and 1779 the Titsch floods caused severe damage. After the abolition of the Jesuit order , the reign of Neutitschein was transferred to the Theresian Knight Academy in 1781 without the town of Neutitschein, which was again released from subordination in 1775. The upper Meierhof , located close to the Poststrasse to Freiberg , was closed in 1789 and converted into a woolen goods factory, which, however, did not last long. In 1805 and 1806 cholera broke out. In 1814 a new school building was built in Schönau.
In 1835 the village of Schönau or Ssanow , located in the Prerau district on the trade route from Neutitschein to Fulnek , consisted of 171 houses in which 1255 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture, particularly cattle breeding. In addition, the farmers carried out haulage services for Neutitscheiner cloth makers and weavers. The parish church of St. Martin, the parish and the trivial school were under stately patronage. In the village there was a manorial yard, a manorial brandy house, two three-speed mills, three fulling mills and a board saw. There was an inn in the former upper Meierhof on the boundary with the lower suburb. Until the middle of the 19th century, Schönau remained subject to Neu-Titschein.
After the abolition of patrimonial Schönau / Šenov formed a municipality in the judicial district of Neutitschein from 1849 . From 1869 Schönau belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 1267 inhabitants and consisted of 173 houses. In the same year the industrialization of the village began; The hat maker August Peschel built the A. Peschel hat factory on the fields of the upper Meierhof . In 1871 a denatured alcohol factory was established. In 1879 Josef Rotter founded a factory for carriage and train lanterns. In 1880, the Neutitscheiner local railway started operating on the Zauchtel – Neutitschein line . Since the old school had become too small, a new schoolhouse was built in 1900. In 1900 there were 2584 people in Schönau / Šanov , in 1910 there were 2964. After the First World War, the lantern factory switched its production to household items made of aluminum; When the Tatra works in Nesselsdorf started to manufacture water-cooled vehicles, the switch to radiator construction took place. The new school was confiscated by the Czechoslovak state in 1919 and a Czech minority school was set up in it; thereupon the community expanded the old school house for teaching German children. In 1921, the Neutitscheiner hat manufacturer Fritz Hückel founded the Fritz Hückel small car factory in Schönau , which ceased production in the mid-1930s. After a large Czech school was built, the former new school was used as the seat of the municipal administration and library. In 1930 Schönau consisted of 368 houses and had 3218 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the predominantly German-speaking village was added to the German Reich in 1938. In 1939 there were 3,011 people living in the community, including 244 Czechs. The following year, Schönau became part of the network of six communities administered by the city of Neu Titschein. Until 1945 Schönau belonged to the Neu Titschein district . After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia , and most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1946 . After the nationalization, the radiator factory operated under the name Joro , later Autopal , today Varroc Lighting Systems.
On January 1, 1949, the municipality of Šenov merged with the town of Nový Jičín . It was not until the beginning of 1974 that Šenov was designated as a district of Nový Jičín II . After the Velvet Revolution, the residents of Šenov sought to return to independence in 1990. After this could still be prevented by the city, a citizens' commission was formed in 1993, which on August 7, 1993 brought about a successful referendum. On January 1, 1994, Šenov broke away from Nový Jičín and formed its own community. On May 20, 1994 the name of the municipality was changed to Šenov u Nového Jičína . Since 1996 the community has had a new coat of arms and banner. At the beginning of July 1997, the Jičínka flooded large parts of the village. In the 2001 census, there were 1957 people living in the 427 houses in Šenov u Nového Jičína. On June 24, 2009 , a flash flood of the Jičínka and Grasmanka inundated 130 residential buildings, 14 commercial buildings, the kindergarten, the primary school, the post office, the Mc Limon guest house and the sales point within half an hour; In addition, several bridges and walkways, roads and other parts of the infrastructure were destroyed. The municipal and private damage was estimated at 110 million crowns.
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Šenov u Nového Jičína. Šenov u Nového Jičína consists of the basic settlement units Malá strana, Na vyhlídce, Pod Salašem and U Sirkového lesa.
economy
The largest companies are Varroc Lighting Systems sro and VOP CZ sp. The road administration of Moravskoslezský kraj po also has a seat in Šenov .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Franz Barwig the Elder (1868–1931), sculptor, wood carver and restorer
Honorary citizen
- Franz Barwig the Elder (1868–1931), sculptor, wood carver and restorer
- Josef Rotter (1856–1932), entrepreneur
- Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn (1851–1918), politician
Attractions
- Church of St. Martin, a wooden church, was probably built in the 13th century. After a fire it was replaced by a stone building in 1560. In 1811 the church was rebuilt and raised, and the 36 m high church tower was also built. It has three altars, the high altar picture of St. Martin was created by the Viennese painter Johann Georg Frömel.
- Stone cross, in front of the church
- Memorial to the fallen of both world wars, opposite the church. The sculptor Franz Barwig the Elder designed the relief of a mourning woman.
- Chapel on the cemetery wall next to the church; it used to be a morgue
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary in Mitteldorf, it was renovated from 1989 and re-consecrated in May 1991
- Jewish cemetery Nový Jičín, near the boundary with the Lower Suburb ( Dolní Předměstí )
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/554171/Senov-u-Noveho-Jicina
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brünn 1835, pp. 351–352
- ↑ https://www.senovunovehojicina.cz/en/obec-senov/senov-u-noveho-jicina/obecni-symboly-senov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/554171/Obec-Senov-u-Noveho-Jicina
- ↑ https://www.senovunovehojicina.cz/en/turista-senov/osobnosti/barwig-franz
- ↑ https://www.senovunovehojicina.cz/en/turista-senov/osobnosti/2967-rotter-josef-starsi
- ↑ https://www.senovunovehojicina.cz/en/turista-senov/osobnosti/2968-paul-gautsch-von-frankenthurn
- ↑ https://www.senovunovehojicina.cz/en/turista-senov/pamatky-senov/kaplicka