Rybí

Rybí
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Nový Jičín
Area :	901 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 36 '  N , 18 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 36 '3 "  N , 18 ° 4' 33"  E
Height:	326  m nm
Residents :	1,257 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	742 65
License plate :	T
traffic
Street:	Nový Jičín - Štramberk
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Marie Janečková (as of 2019)
Address:	Rybí 380 742 65 Rybí
Municipality number:	568554
Website :	www.rybi.cz

Church of the Finding of the Cross

Rybí (German Reimlich ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of Nový Jičín and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .

geography

Rybí extends in the Štramberská vrchovina ( Stramberger Upland) in the valley of the Rybský creek. State road II / 482 between Sirkové Lázně and Kopřivnice runs through the village . To the north rises the Libhošťská hůrka (494 m nm), in the east the Bílá hora (557 m nm), southeast the Kotouč (511 m nm), in the south the Holivák (485 m nm) and the Kocmínek (477 m nm) as well southwest of the Puntík (500 m nm). The village is located in the Podbeskydí Nature Park.

Neighboring towns are Libhošť in the north, Holotová and Závišice in the Northeast, Rybské Paseky, Kopřivnice, Tamovice and Štramberk in the east, Libotínské Paseky and Ženklava the southeast, Životice u Nového Jičína in the south, Žilina in the southwest, Novy Jicin in the west and Dolní Předměstí and Sirkové Lázně in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. Stone tools from the Middle Paleolithic and two Neolithic stone axes between Rybí and Sirkové Lázně were found on the southwest slope of Libhošťská hůrka . Legend has it that Rybí was destroyed together with Štramberk and other villages during the Mongol invasion in 1241 .

The village was laid out in 1397 during the development of the country by the Lords of Krawarn as a typical Waldhufendorf and originally belonged to Stralenberg Castle . Around 1430 the Lords of Cimburg acquired the rule. In 1437, the executors of Ctibor von Cimburg and Křídlo sold his entire goods to Wilhelm Puklitz von Posoritz on Alttitschein. The robber barons Puklitz von Posoritz later sold the rule to Heinrich von Boskowicz and Czernahor . In 1478 his sons Tobias and Benedikt von Boskowicz and Czernahor sold the rule Stramberg with the town Stramberg and eleven villages, including Rybý , to Benedikt von Hustopetsch. The subsequent owners were his quarreling sons Albrecht and Latzek.

During this time Rybý and other villages came to feudal people. Between 1519 and 1521, Vladike Georg von Sawersdorf ( Jiří ze Závišic ) and his sister Dorothea von Rybí complained about the torture death of their brother Peter von Rybí in Neutitschein . In 1523 Bernhard von Zierotin acquired the Rybí estate on Fulnek and added it to his rule. After 1531 his nephew and heir Karl von Zierotin sold the Fulnek reign including Raybnig to Ulrich Czettritz von Kynsberg . When the rule was divided in 1584, Reimbnigk became part of the Kunewald rule . Its owner, Johann Balthasar Czettritz von Kynsberg, soon ran into financial difficulties. In 1588 the town of Neutitschein, which had ransomed in 1558, bought the villages of Reimnigk and Senftleben for 5,600 Moravian guilders from Johann Balthasar Czettritz von Kynsberg. After the Battle of the White Mountain, King Ferdinand II confiscated the free city of Neutitschein with its goods in 1621 and in 1624 conferred rule on the Olomouc Jesuit Foundation. During the Thirty Years' War, the village was burned down by Polish Cossacks on February 21, 1624, and sacked by Swedish mercenaries in 1642 and 1648. After the abolition of the Jesuit order , the rule of Neutitschein was transferred to the Theresian Knight Academy in 1781 without the town of Neutitschein, which had been freed from subordination again in 1775. At the beginning of the 19th century, Martin Ritz, a citizen of Neutitschein, built a sulfur bath on the southern edge of the Roveň forest. In 1822 a locality was donated at the expense of the community.

In 1835 the village Reimlich or Rýbý in the Prerau district consisted of 104 houses in which 656 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture. The Church of the Finding of the Cross, the locality and the trivial school were under the patronage of the Religious Fund. The village stream drove a mill. The Sumeraw bathing establishment, consisting of only 19 bath chambers, was on the other side . Their water contained a lot of hydrogen sulfide and carbonate of lime and was used for external use in arthritic and rheumatic diseases as well as chronic skin diseases. Reimlich remained subordinate to the reign of Neu-Titschein until the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial Rybé / Reimlich formed a community in the judicial district of Neutitschein from 1849 . From 1869 Rybé belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 788 inhabitants and consisted of 128 houses. In 1900 there were 905 people in Rybí , in 1910 there were 1005. In 1930 Rybí consisted of 189 houses and had 1,140 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the predominantly Moravian-speaking village was added to the German Reich in 1938. In 1939 there were 1234 people in the community. Until 1945 Reimlich belonged to the district of Neu Titschein . After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia . On January 1, 1976 Rybí was incorporated into Nový Jičín . On November 24, 1990, Rybí broke away from Nový Jičín and formed its own community. The lung ward of the Nový Jičín hospital was housed in Sirkové Lázně until 1999. In the 2001 census, there were 1,062 people in Rybí's 328 houses.

Community structure

No districts are identified for the municipality of Rybí. The one-shift Sirkové Lázně ( Bad Summerau ) belongs to Rybí .

Mining

At Rybí there is a precious stone deposit, already mentioned by the Moravian regional historian Středovský (1679–1713). In addition, rich gold finds should have been made in Rybský potok.

Attractions

• Church of the Discovery of the Cross, the building erected at the transition from the 14th to the 15th century, received its current appearance in the 17th century. The church is surrounded by a cemetery.
• Chapels on the Way of the Cross from Nový Jičín via Tamovice to Štramberk
• Old Bailiwick

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724

Web links

• Story of Rybí

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/568554/Rybi
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brünn 1835, pp. 342, 349-350