Kujavy

Kujavy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Nový Jičín
Area :	943 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 42 '  N , 17 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 42 '12 "  N , 17 ° 58' 21"  E
Height:	258  m nm
Residents :	552 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	742 44
License plate :	T
traffic
Street:	Fulnek - Bílovec
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Petra Vojkůvková (Status: 2019)
Address:	Kujavy 86 742 45 Fulnek
Municipality number:	555312
Website :	www.kujavy.cz

View of Kujavy

Church of the Archangel Michael

Kujavy (German Klantendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southeast of Fulnek and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .

geography

Kujavy extends in the Kuhländchen on both sides of the Děrenský creek ( Entebach ), which flows into the upper village of the Bravinský creek. To the north rises the Kamenná hora (336 m nm), in the west the Jelenice (348 m nm) and in the northwest of the Děrenský kopec (398 m nm). The village is crossed in the north by the state road II / 647 between Fulnek and Bílovec and in the south by Dálnice 1 , to which there is no direct connection. Kujavy is on the edge of the Oder Mountains Nature Park ( Oderské vrchy ).

Neighboring towns are Jílovec and Pohořílky in the north, Bílov and Dolní Dvůr in the northeast, Butovice and Pustějov in the east, Bartošovice and Hukovice in the southeast, Hladké Životice in the south, Stachovice in the southwest, Fulnek in the west and Slezsko and Kostelec in the northwest.

history

In the second half of the 13th century, a forest hoof village named after a locator Clemens was created near an older Slavic settlement Kugiawa . Clementis villa was first mentioned in a document in February 1293. There is evidence of a parish in Clemendorf since 1337 . Kuyawa formed a manor under the rule of Fulnek. In 1399 the owners of the goods and Adam Otto Beš of Kuyawa were a curse is because they during the Moravian brother war as followers of the Margrave of Moravia Prokop had destroyed ecclesiastical goods. The German-speaking Clementendorf and the Czech-speaking Kuyawa initially existed side by side and later merged into one village. In 1458 the Kuyawa feud was withdrawn and united with the Fulnek rule. The Czech name Kujavy is first recorded in 1461. After Fulnek had become a center of the Bohemian Brethren , this denomination also spread in Kujavy. Around 1510 the Protestant landlord Bernhard von Zierotin had the Catholic priest Matěj removed. Presumably the pastorate remained orphaned for a long time. In 1588 Jan Skrbenský of Hřistě on Fulnek appointed the Protestant Šimon Prokop as pastor. On the intervention of the Olomouc bishop Stanislaus Pavlovský von Pavlovitz , Kujavy got a Catholic pastor again in 1594 with Jiří Sokol, he was expelled from the village in 1619 after the Moravian uprising. After the Battle of White Mountain , a re-Catholicization took place , the parish was expanded in 1623 to include the villages of Hladké Životice, Pustějov, Suchdol and Butovice. After the parsonage was destroyed, the Fulnek Augustinians administered the parish from 1625 to 1666. In the course of time the entire village became German-speaking and the place name changed to Klantendorf . In 1713 the church burned down and the two bells melted. The reconstruction took place in the same year. In 1784 localities were set up in Seitendorf and Petrowitz , and at the same time Schimmelsdorf was parried from Bielau to Klantendorf . In 1789 the Religionsfonds took over the church patronage instead of the dissolved Augustinian monastery Fulnek. In 1790 there were 116 houses in Klantendorf , in which 809 people lived. In December 1805, after the lost battle of Austerlitz, Russian troops passed through Klantendorf and brought in typhus ; 74 people died of the epidemic within 81 days. In 1822 a school building with a teacher's apartment was built. Between 1830 and 1833 a new church was built at the expense of the religion fund.

In 1835 the village of Klantendorf or Kujawa , located in the Prerau district on the trade route from Fulnek to Wagstadt , consisted of 129 houses in which 946 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture, which was very productive due to its favorable location. The church of St. Michael, the parish and the trivial school were under the patronage of the religious fund. There was a water mill and a windmill in the village. Klantendorf was the parish and school location for Schimmelsdorf. Until the middle of the 19th century, Klantendorf remained subject to the allodial rule of Fulnek.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Klantendorf / Kujavy 1849 with the hamlet Mold Village / Pohořelky a municipality in the judicial district of Fulnek . From 1869 Klantendorf belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 831 inhabitants and consisted of 138 houses. In the second half of the 19th century there were five windmills in the community; In 1878 a wooden mill was moved to Pohorsch, two years later another to Tyrn and in 1882 the third mill to Barnsdorf . The schoolhouse was expanded in 1890 for two-class teaching. Thanks to the Kneipp bathing establishment , Klantendorf developed into a summer resort at the turn of the century; most of the guests came from the industrial cities of Mährisch Ostrau and Witkowitz .

In 1900 there were 827 people in Klantendorf ; In 1910 there were 826. Schimmelsdorf broke up in 1911 and formed its own community. In 1919 a windmill was torn down. In the 1921 census, 785 people lived in the community's 134 houses, including 726 Germans and 37 Czechs. In 1923 there was only a brick windmill at house number 22 and a simple grist mill at house number 2. The traditional seed riding took place every year on Easter Sunday . In 1930 Klantendorf consisted of 135 houses and 775 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 753. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and initially belonged to the Neu Titschein district . In the course of a reorganization of the partially cut districts in the Sudetenland, Klantendorf was assigned to the Wagstadt district on May 1, 1939 . After the end of World War II, Kujavy returned to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1946 and the village was repopulated with Czechs from the interior and Volhynia . Kujavy became part of the Okres Nový Jičín again . In 1949 it was assigned to the newly formed Okres Bílovec, which was repealed during the territorial reform of 1960. In 1950 the village had only 533 inhabitants. In 1961 Pohořílky was incorporated again; at the same time the community came back to Okres Nový Jičín. At the beginning of 1976 Jílovec was incorporated. On January 1, 1979 Kujavy became a district of Fulnek . The Kujavy municipality has existed again since the beginning of 1998. At the 2001 census, there were 550 people in Kujavy's 153 houses.

Attractions

• Church of the Archangel Michael on a raised square above the village, built 1830–1833 in Empire style instead of a dilapidated previous building. Pastor Josef Friedel had already tried to build a new church since 1797, but construction was postponed due to the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars . The foundation stone was laid on September 7, 1830 by Pastor Friedel, who died two days later. The new church was completed in autumn 1833 and the consecration by Archbishop Ferdinand Maria Chotek von Chotkow took place on June 12, 1834 under Friedel's successor Johann Grün. The altarpiece with a depiction of the Archangel Michael dates from 1751 and is the work of Johann Christoph Handke . The tower clock was installed in 1867, it comes from the Fulnek town hall. In 1881 the museum clockwork was defective; a repair carried out in 1885 was unsuccessful. In 1902, the engineer architect Freisler, who came from Klantendorf, donated new paving and pews to the church; In 1912 he had the 48 stone steps from the gymnasium to the church built. The original shingle roof was replaced by a tile covering in 1905. In 1960 the interior and exterior were renovated. The church, which is surrounded by a cemetery, has been protected as a cultural monument since 1958.
• Former rectory next to the church, from 1947 it served as a local kindergarten
• Stone cross in front of the cemetery gate, created in 1853
• Marian column in front of the cemetery gate, erected in 1900
• Memorial to the fallen of the First World War, it was implemented in the second half of the 20th century and the German names were removed

Sons and daughters of the church

• Anton Freissler (1838–1916), Austrian industrialist
• Karl Drössler (1840–1916), Austrian industrialist, honorary citizen of Klantendorf
• Heinrich Malcher (1848–1927), engineer and geodesist, professor at the Reval Polytechnic
• Karl Staffe (1856–1935), Austrian farmer and politician
• Wilhelm Freisler (1862–1930), lawyer and politician
• Julius Freisler (1862–1937), engineer, father of Roland and Oswald Freisler
• Karl Leipert (1909–1994), Austrian homeland poet and writer
• Horst Teltschik (* 1940), German political scientist and manager

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 722

Web links

• History of Kujavy
• Klantendorf on kuhlaendchen.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Kujavy: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 135
4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 589 Kočovanice - Kukačka
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wagstadt district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ^ History of the Parish of Kujavy