Jílovec
| Jílovec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Fulnek | ||||
| Area : | 289 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 17 ° 57' E | ||||
| Height: | 325 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 62 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 44 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kujavy - Jílovec | ||||
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Jílovec (German Eilowitz ) is a district of the city of Fulnek in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Fulnek and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
The Jílovec round is located on a hill of the Vítkovská vrchovina ( Wigstadtler Uplands) between the valleys of the Děrenský potok ( Entebach ) and Bravinský potok. State road II / 442 runs south of the village between Fulnek and Bílovec , from which a spur road leads to Jílovec. The village is located in the Oderské vrchy nature park .
Neighboring towns are Dolní Novy Dvur and Bravinné in the north, Hubleska, Labuť and Bílovec in the Northeast, Bílov and Pohořílky the east, Dolni Dvur and Pustějov the southeast, Kujavy and Stachovice in the south, Kostelec in the southwest, Děrné and Hájek in the west and Vrchy and Lukavec in the north-west.
history
The first documentary mention of the village took place on February 26, 1293, when the owner of the Fulnek area, Ulrich von Lichtenburg , gave the Vogtei in Gilwecz to the Vogt Scedron according to the Leobschützer law . In 1389, Beneš von Krawarn on Fulnek donated the villages Gylowecz and Tyrn , the salt banks in Fulnek and other accessories to the Augustinian monastery in Fulnek, which he had founded . However, the Lords of Krawarn still held the feudal lordship over the monastery villages. During the Hussite Wars , the monastery was forced to pledge part of its property. In 1430 Latzek von Krawarn ordered the exclusive serving of Fulneker beer in the villages of Tyrn, Gylowecz and Petrowitz belonging to the Silesian Gut Luck at certain times ; at the same time, he prohibited the settlement of craftsmen there. After the Troppau Duke Wenzel II had ordered all goods of the Fulneker Augustinian monastery to be deposited in the land table in 1433 , the monastery successfully sued the Lords of Krawarn in the years 1437–1450, who overcame their feudal rights by purchasing all mortgage bonds tried to maintain the monastery property.
Johann von Zierotin , who had bought the Fulnek estate from Duke Viktorin in Opava in 1475 , had both his estate and the monastery property inserted in the Moravian land table in Olomouc instead of in the Troppauer land table . After the same thing happened with the Odra dominion in 1480 , a border dispute broke out between the Troppauer and the Moravian estates. On October 28, 1481, Duke Viktorin compared himself with the representatives of the Moravian estates, Bishop Protasius and Governor Ctibor of Cimburg about the fact that the Oder should form the border between the Duchy of Opava and the Margraviate of Moravia and the dominions of Fulnek and Odra with it in the Duchy of Opava should remain. However, the intended final decision was not made. To settle the ongoing dispute, a new border was drawn between Moravia and Silesia in 1493 , in which the Fulnek rule was finally added to the Margraviate of Moravia and the monastery villages Petrowitz, Altstadt , Bielowetz , Bielau , Gylowecz , Luck and Tyrn remained with Silesia.
The oldest place seal dates from 1706; it showed an owl standing on a branch in front of a hill. The provost Casimir Johann Barwig had a baroque palace built in Petrowitz in the middle of the 18th century, which served him as a summer residence and at the same time as the seat of the Silesian estates of the Fulnek Augustinian canons. In the course of the Josephine reforms , the Fulnek monastery was abolished in 1784 and its goods transferred to the religious fund. In 1787 there were 23 houses in Eylowitz . In 1820 there was an embarkation shop , eight farmers and 15 cottagers . In 1825, the kk state goods disposal commission sold the Silesian goods of the former Fulnek monastery as Gut Luk and Petrowitz to the owner of the Primogenitur-Pekuniar-Fideikommissherrschaft Fulnek with Groß Glockersdorf , Klein Glockersdorf and Stettin , Karl Joseph Czeike von Badenfeld.
In 1834 Eylowitz and Gilowetz consisted of 20 poor houses standing close together, in which 114 Lachish-speaking people lived. The main source of income was agriculture and animal husbandry. There was a windmill on the hill above the village. The parish was Fulnek, and the children had started school in Tyrn. In 1842 Christian Freiherr von Stockmar acquired the dominions Fulnek and Petrowitz; he moved the administration of the Petrowitz minority from Luk to Fulnek.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Eylowitz / Jilové 1849 a district of the municipality Luck / Lukavec in the judicial district Wagstadt . From 1869 Eylowitz formed its own community, which belonged to the Troppau district. At that time the village had 166 inhabitants and consisted of 26 houses. Since the second half of the 19th century, some of the residents worked in the factories and manufactories of Wagstadt and Fulnek. In 1896 Eilowitz / Jílovec was assigned to the newly formed Wagstadt district . In 1900 there were 146 people living in Eilowitz ; In 1910 there were 162. In the 1921 census, 147 people lived in the 26 houses of the village, including 86 Czechs and 61 Germans. In 1930 Eilowitz consisted of 36 houses and 158 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 147 (88 Germans and 59 Czechs). After the Munich Agreement , the mixed-language community was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Wagstadt district until 1945 . At that time, the village comprised 24 agricultural properties, the largest of which was the vomiting, a blacksmith's shop, a one-class elementary school, a syringe house, the parish hall, the St. Florian village chapel and the St. Anne's cemetery chapel. After the end of the Second World War, Jílovec came back to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1946 and the village was repopulated. In 1950 the village had only 79 inhabitants. During the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Bílovec was repealed and Jílovec was incorporated into the Okres Nový Jičín . On January 1, 1976 the incorporation to Kujavy took place , since the beginning of 1979 Jílovec is a district of Fulnek . At the 2001 census, there were 64 people in the 26 houses in Jílovec. In 2010 the district again had 64 inhabitants.
Local division
The Jílovec district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Florian, on the village square next to the syringe house. It was built in 1837 and was consecrated the following year. The Fulnek landlord Christian Friedrich von Stockmar later handed the chapel over to the community.
- Stone cross in front of the chapel of St. Florian, it was erected in 1902 in place of a wooden cross destroyed by a storm.
- Chapel of St. Anna, northeast of the village at the cemetery
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 722
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Jílovec: podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, pp. 292-293
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 477 Jičin Starý - Jimramov
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wagstadt district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Část obce Jílovec: podrobné informace , uir.cz