Klokočov (Vítkov)
| Klokočov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Opava | ||||
| Municipality : | Vítkov | ||||
| Area : | 1579 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 45 ′ N , 17 ° 44 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 544 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 498 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 747 47 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vítkov - Klokočov | ||||
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Klokočov (German Groß Glockersdorf ) is a district of the city of Vítkov in the Czech Republic . It is located three and a half kilometers south of Vítkov and belongs to the Okres Opava .
geography
Klokočov is located on a plateau in the Vítkovská vrchovina ( Wigstadtler Mountains ). Three brooks arise in the village: The Klokočovský potok ( Glockersdorfer Bach ) flows to Budišovka ( Dürre Bautsch ), the other two to Čermná ( Czerwenka ). To the north rises the Letní kopec (544 m nm), in the southeast the U Kříže (518 m nm), south of the Petrov (539 m nm) and the Čížovice (555 m nm), in the southwest the Horka (603 m nm) as well northwest the Horka (582 m nm). The state road II / 442 between Vítkov and Odry and the railway line Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou run two kilometers to the east through the Čermná valley. The Libavá military training area extends to the west
Neighboring towns are Vítkov and Dolní Ves in the north, Větřkovice and Nové Vrbno in the Northeast, Dolejší Kunčice in the east, Kamenka and Heřmanice u Oder in the southeast, Klokočůvek and Spálovský Mlyn in the south, Františkův Dvur and the deserted village Barnov in the southwest, Hadinka and the deserted village of Nové Oldřůvky in the west and Staré Oldřůvky , Čermenský Mlýn and Čermná ve Slezsku in the northwest.
history
The forest hoof village Klokočov was probably founded in the 14th century. It was first mentioned in a document in 1377 when the village was assigned to the Wigstein lordship in the course of the division of the Duchy of Opava . In 1413 a Hans wet from was Glogeczendorf as a vassal of the duke Troppauer Premysl I. mentioned. Glockersdorf originally belonged to the parish of Wigstadtl ; Since 1555 there was a small wooden chapel in which the Ratkau pastor had to hold a church service every third Sunday. A dispute between Glockersdorf's subjects and Vladiken Nikolaus Brawanski von Chobrzan has come down to us from 1594. In 1640 Glockersdorf was repared to Ratkau. From 1640 there is evidence of a freehold whose owner was Katharina Eisack von Rychnov, née Mitrovský von Nemyšl. In 1671 Glockersdorf was separated from the Wigstein rulership and connected to the Meltsch rulership as a rural estate by Anna Magdalena Oderský von Liderau . From 1695 the estate was leased to Messrs Wipplar von Uschütz. After Glockersdorf was reunited with the Wigstein dominion in 1705, Anton Oderský von Liderau sold the estate to Franz Matthias Josef von Eiselsberg in 1708. Jan Václav Želecký of Počenice bought the estate from this in 1720. He had a small baroque palace built in Groß Glockersdorf. In 1743 the Glockersdorf estate passed to Karl Josef Wipplar from Uschütz to Wigstadtl . His son Karl sold the Glockersdorf estate in 1790 to Elisabeth Freiin von Henneberg, née Tworkowsky von Krawarn . Because of the wide and very arduous, especially in winter church road to Ratkau, Emperor Joseph II. In Great Glockersdorf 1784 from the religious fund a Lokalie build. In 1803, Karl Czeike von Badenfeld acquired the estate, later his son Franz inherited it, then Ernst Otto Czeike von Badenfeld. In 1806 a one-class village school was established. In 1807 a stone church was built that could hold 1,500 people.
In 1834 the allodial estate Glockersdorf comprised the villages of Groß-Glockersdorf and Klein-Glockersdorf as well as the Ottermühle and the Scholastermühle. The residents were German and Moravian-speaking and all Catholics. The main sources of income were agriculture and animal husbandry. The village wholesale Glockersdorf consisted of 129 mostly wooden houses in which 1,017 people, including 47 large and small farmers, otherwise Häusler lived. The villagers were obliged to robots on horseback and on foot ; they also had to pay rent, web and money payments. In the village there was a stone branch church and local chaplaincy, a school, a civil servants' residence, a manorial farm , a brewery and distillery as well as two Laudemial - Kretschmen . Slate quarries were operated in Niederdorf and the Podewsko district. The chaplain was paid for by the religious fund; the landlord had the right to propose. Aside from the stately Franzenshof, on the Dürren Bautsch the Ottermühle with a grinder and a board saw as well as on the Oder the Scholastermühle and one of the cloth mills belonging to the Odrau cloth makers' guild . The political and economic business of the property was done by an administrator and a castner . The parish was Ratkau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Groß-Glockersdorf was the official village of the allodial rule Glockersdorf.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed wholesale Glockersdorf / Velký Klokočov and small Glockersdorf / Malý Klokočov 1849 a town Glockersdorf / Klokočov in the judicial district Wigstadtl . The locality was raised to a parish in 1858. Klein-Glockersdorf became independent in 1868. From 1869 Groß-Glockersdorf belonged to the Troppau district. At that time the village had 1,114 inhabitants and consisted of 145 houses. In 1873 Gottlieb Haase von Buchstein bought the Glockersdorf estate. With the commissioning of the Zauchtel – Bautsch local railway , Groß-Glockersdorf received a railway stop in 1891, which, however, was far outside the village. In 1894 Jan Plater acquired the Glockersdorf estate from the Broel . In 1900, the district of Groß-Glockersdorf covered an area of 1549 hectares; the portion of the property was 945 ha including two farms, a distillery, two slate quarries, a quarry and a sawmill. In 1900 there were 1197 people in Groß-Glockersdorf , including 7 Czechs; In 1910 there were 1173. In 1916 the entrepreneur Karl Weisshuhn bought the Glockersdorf estate. The Czech place name Velký Klokočov was changed to Klokočov in 1920. In the 1921 census, 1053 people lived in the community's 211 houses, including 1,032 Germans and 15 Czechs. In 1922 the village was electrified. In the course of the first land reform, 566 hectares of the Glockersdorf estate, including the entire Franzenshof, were sold and 53 hectares of the castle courtyard were parceled out to Neusiedlers. Later, part of the corridors at Franzenshof were sold to Czech settlers from Spálov , who founded a colony there. As a result, a strong Czech minority settled in the 1920s. The remnants of Glockersdorf were sold to the building contractor Vejhonka from Petřvald in 1924 , but he did not meet the conditions of the property office. Thereafter, the Revierrat for the Revierbergamtsviertel Ostrau acquired both remaining farms in 1925 and built a sanatorium for miner's children . In 1926 a Czech minority school opened. In 1930 Groß Glockersdorf consisted of 193 houses and had 1170 inhabitants (including 963 Germans and 203 Czechs); In 1939 there were 1150. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Troppau until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, Klokočov came back to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled and the village was repopulated. The castle was converted into a hospital after 1948. In 1949 Klokočov was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vítkov, which was repealed during the territorial reform of 1960. In 1950 the village had only 585 inhabitants. In 1953 horse breeding began in Františkův Dvůr. In 1961 it was incorporated into Vítkov . In the 2001 census, there were 531 people living in the 167 houses in Klokočov. In the course of the downsizing of the Libavá military training area , the Hadinka cadastral district was separated from the military area on January 1, 2016 and added to the Klokočov u Vítkova cadastral district.
Local division
The settlements Františkův Dvůr ( Franzenshof ), Hadinka ( otter mill ) and Valcha ( fulling mill ) belong to Klokočov .
The district forms the cadastral district Klokočov u Vítkova.
Attractions
- Church of St. Andreas, built in 1807
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
- Former slate mines
- Former Klokočov chateau, the single-storey baroque chateau with a rectangular floor plan was built after 1720, presumably on the site of the property for Jan Václav Želecký of Počenice. From 1925 it served as accommodation for the employees of the newly built sanatorium for miners' children Masarykův dům . After 1948 the Masarykův dům house and the chateau were separated. When it was converted into a long-term hospital, the original character of the building was completely lost. The extensive park around the sanatorium used to be the palace park.
- Stallion depot Františkův Dvůr, since the 1950s a breeding base for Slezský norik ( Silesian Noriker )
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 732
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Klokočov u Vítkova , uir.cz
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, pp. 308-310
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 520 Klippberg - Klokočůvek
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Troppau. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Katastrální území Klokočov u Vítkova , uir.cz