Kamenka (Odry)
| Kamenka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Odry | ||||
| Area : | 1203 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 17 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 542 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 202 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 35, 742 38 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vítkov - Odry | ||||
Kamenka (German Kamitz ) is a district of the city of Odry in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers north of Odry and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Kamenka is located on a plateau of the Vítkovská vrchovina ( Wigstadtler Upland ) and extends on the upper reaches of the Kamenný potok ( Kamitzer Bach ). The U Větřáku ( Windmühlberg , 560 m nm) rises to the northwest . To the west lies the valley of the Čermná ( Czerwenka ), through which the state road II / 442 between Vítkov and Odry and the railway line Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou run. The village is located in the Oderské vrchy nature park.
Neighboring towns are Prostřední Dvůr and Nové Vrbno in the north, Jančí and Dolejší Kunčice in the Northeast, Huby in the east, Slezské Vlkovice and Véska the southeast, Heřmanice u Oder and Jakubčovice nad Odrou in the south, Heřmánky and Klokočůvek in the southwest, Klokočov the west and Dolní Ves and Vítkov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Kamenka was in 1362 as part of the Odry reign . The place was probably founded in the first half of the 13th century and originally consisted of the forest hoof villages Velká Kamenka and Malá Kamenka, which grew together over time. In 1604, the residents of Kamitz joined the complaint of the subjects of the entire estate against the new robot introduced by the landlord Jan Bohuš von Zwole on the Kamitz Meierhof . In 1668, a wooden chapel was built as thanks for being saved from the plague. The oldest local seal is from 1717, it shows a shovel standing upright between two palm branches. A windmill was built in 1801 at the height northwest of the village. In 1828 the stone chapel of St. Trinity built.
In 1834 the village of Kamitz consisted of 77 mostly wooden houses lined up in three alleys, in which 616 German-speaking people lived. The main source of income was arable farming, which was not very profitable due to the stony soil, and 649 yoke of stately forests belonged to the village. There was a chapel and a school in the village. The parish was Dörfel . Until the middle of the 19th century, Kamitz remained subject to the Oderau minority.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kamitz / Kaménka formed a municipality in the judicial district of Odrau from 1849 . From 1869 Kamitz belonged to the Troppau district. At that time the village had 574 inhabitants and consisted of 83 houses. In the years 1881–1882 the district road from Odrau via Kamitz to Wigstadtl was built. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1883. In 1893 a new school building was built for the one-class elementary school, which was expanded in 1907 for two-class lessons. In 1900 there were 563 people living in Kamitz ; In 1910 there were 547. The Czech place name Kaménka was changed to Kamenka in 1920. In the 1921 census, 529 people lived in the community's 85 houses, including 525 Germans and 3 Czechs. In 1924 two young men emigrated to Argentina . In 1930 Kamitz consisted of 91 houses and had 578 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 579. The electrification of the place was completed in 1936. An outdoor swimming pool was opened on August 8, 1937. According to the Munich Agreement , the community was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Neu Titschein district until 1945 . After the end of World War II, Kamenka returned to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1946 and the village was repopulated. In 1949 Kamenka was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vítkov, which was repealed in the 1960 territorial reform. In 1950 the village had only 245 inhabitants. From 1961 Kamenka belonged again to the Okres Nový Jičín . At the beginning of the year it was incorporated into Heřmanice u Oder , and Kamenka has been a part of Odry since the beginning of 1979 . In the 2001 census, 205 people lived in Kamenka's 67 houses. In 2017 the district had 166 inhabitants.
Local division
The district forms a cadastral district, which is separated from the rest of the municipality together with Klokočůvek .
Attractions
- Church of St. Trinity, built in 1828. The church roof was renewed in 1938.
- Memorial stone for the victims of the Second World War, unveiled in 1946
- Several corridor crosses and wayside shrines, six of these objects were restored in the years 1995–1996
- Natural monument Na Čermence , west of the village, the old beech trunks there serve as natural nesting places for numerous species of birds
- 800-year-old yew tree in the garden of house number 46, tree monument
- Protected sycamore maple in the fields north of U Větřáku
Sons and daughters of the place
- Mikuláš Albrecht z Kamenky, the translator of part of the Old Testament of the Kralitz Bible , most likely came from Kamenka
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Kamenka , uir.cz
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, pp. 285–286
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 494 Kameničany - Kameň Modrý
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neu Titschein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Katastrální území Kamenka , uir.cz