Čermná ve Slezsku
| Čermná ve Slezsku | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Opava | ||||
| Area : | 1231 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 47 ' N , 17 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 542 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 377 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 749 01 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vítkov - Budišov nad Budišovkou | ||||
| Railway connection: | Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Svatopluk Urbásek (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Čermná ve Slezsku 81 749 01 Čermná ve Slezsku |
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| Municipality number: | 569950 | ||||
| Website : | www.cermnaveslezsku.cz | ||||
Čermná ve Slezsku , until 1991 Čermná (German Tschirm ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three and a half kilometers west of Vítkov and belongs to the Okres Opava .
geography
Čermná ve Slezsku is located on a plateau in the Vítkovská vrchovina ( Wigstadtler Mountains ). The streams Čermná ( Czerwenka ) and Čermenský potok ( Tschirmbach ) have their source in the village ; The latter flows into the Budišovka ( Dürre Bautsch ) in the southern part of the district at Čermenský Mlýn . In the south rise the Křížové pole (554 m nm) and the Horka (582 m nm), northwest of the U Trianglu ( Milchberg , 571 m nm) and the Čermná ( Tschirmberg , 554 m nm). State road II / 442 between Vítkov and Horní Benešov and the railway line Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou run on the northern edge of the village .
Neighboring towns are Stare Těchanovice and Nové Těchanovice in the north, Lhotka and Podhradí in the Northeast, Horni Ves in the east, Vítkov and Dolní Ves in the southeast, Klokočov and Hadinka in the south, Čermenský Mlyn, the deserted village of Nové Oldřůvky and Stare Oldřůvky in the southwest, Podlesí in the West and Budišov nad Budišovkou and Svatoňovice in the north-west.
history
Čermná was probably founded in the 14th century. It was first mentioned in a document in 1377, when the village became part of the Wigstein dominion in the course of the division of the Duchy of Opava . In the 16th century, Čermná was added to the Meltsch rule . In the 18th century Čermná came under the rule of Wigstadtl .
In 1834 Tschirm or Czerma consisted of 63 houses in which 407 German-speaking people lived, including 39 farmers, 22 cottagers and one inheritor . The villagers were freed from the robot . The main source of income was agriculture, which was not very profitable. The testator owned a brandy distillery; the brewery bar with the brewery belonged to the Wigstadtler citizenship. There was a branch church of St. Margarethe and a school. At that time, church services only took place five times a year in Tschirm due to the lack of a pastor. The parish was Wigstadtel. Until the middle of the 19th century, Tschirm remained subject to the Wigstadtel minority.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Tschirm / Čermná 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Wigstadtl . From 1869 Tschirm belonged to the Troppau district. At that time the village had 504 inhabitants and consisted of 66 houses. When the local line Zauchtel-Bautsch went into operation in 1891, Tschirm received a railway connection. In 1900 there were 578 people in Tschirm, compared to 536 in 1910. In the 1921 census, 527 Germans lived in the 84 houses of the community. In 1930 Tschirm consisted of 89 houses and had 499 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 494. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the Troppau district . After the end of the Second World War, Čermná came back to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled . In 1949 Čermná was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vítkov, which was repealed in the 1960 territorial reform. In 1950 the village had only 276 inhabitants. On July 1, 1975 it was incorporated into Vítkov . Since January 1st, 1992 the village - under the new name Čermná ve Slezsku - has again formed its own municipality. In the 2001 census, 311 people lived in the community's 74 houses.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Čermná ve Slezsku. The Čermenský Mlýn ( Tschirmer Mill ) single-layer belongs to Čermná ve Slezsku .
Attractions
- Church of St. Margarethe, built in 1792. It was rebuilt in 1855.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1853
- Former slate mines in the Čermenský potok valley
- Břidlicová stezka ( slate path ), it leads over 31 kilometers over the area of Budišov nad Budišovkou, Čemná ve Slezsku and Svatoňovice
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 728
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Obec Čermná ve Slezsku: podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, pp. 302–303
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 151 Čerene - Čermná nad Orlicí
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Troppau. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Břidlicová stezka