Třebom
| Třebom | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Opava | ||||
| Area : | 951 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 3 ' N , 18 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 226 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 220 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 747 25 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Sudice - Třebom | ||||
| Next international airport : | Ostrava Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Vlk (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Třebom 3 747 25 Sudice |
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| Municipality number: | 569101 | ||||
| Website : | www.trebom.cz | ||||
Třebom (German Thröm ) is a municipality with 208 inhabitants in the Czech Republic . The place belonging to Okres Opava is located in the far north of the Hultschiner Ländchen on the Polish border and is only connected to the Czech territory in the southeast.
geography
Třebom is 226 m above sea level. M. on the river Pština and forms a tip protruding into Polish territory. Neighboring towns are Sudice in the southeast and the Polish villages of Krotoszyn and Kietrz in the north, Gródczanki on Troja in the northeast, Ściborzyce Wielkie and Rozumice in the south and Dzierżysław in the east. Two crossings for small border traffic lead to Poland to Kietrz and Gródczanki.
history
The first documentary mention of the place comes from 1349. In 1377, in the course of the division of the Duchy of Opava, the village was sold to Ulrich von Pilgersdorf. In the first half of the 15th century, Thröm and Hratschein formed a small lordship, owned by Bavor von Hratschein and Thröm. From 1485 the noble families of Vřesovice, Stvolov, Füllstein and Tworkau follow one after the other . After 1580 the stately court in Thröm went out.
In 1582 the Troppauer captain Johann von Würben bought Thröm on Hultschin . The place remained in the family's possession until the Thirty Years War. Johann the Younger from Würben auf Stremplowitz from the Freudenthaler line followed Johann's son Stefan . Its property was confiscated in 1621 after the Battle of the White Mountain and Thröm came to the Teutonic Order together with Hratschein . In 1699 all the privileges granted to the place long ago by Lacek Ojíř over the compulsory labor were revoked. The first school was established in 1708, and its own schoolhouse was only built in 1800.
In 1742 Thröm was ceded to Prussia along with the entire Hultschiner Ländchen . The parish church of St. Georg was built between 1781 and 1785. In 1816 the place became part of the newly formed Ratibor district . In 1858 the weavers' guild was formed. In 1863 the Thröm monuments passed from the possession of the knightly order to the Prussian state. In 1912 there were 818 people in the village.
Through the Treaty of Versailles , Thröm, which together with Zauditz was one of the two purely German-speaking places in the Hultschiner Ländchen, came to Czechoslovakia against the will of the population in 1920 and became part of the Okres Hlučin. Due to the resulting border situation, the further development of the place stagnated and some of the residents moved to Germany. In 1930 Thröm had 752 inhabitants. The restrictive minority policy of Czechoslovakia caused anger among the population, which led to the Sudeten German Party gaining a landslide victory in the 1935 elections with more than 60% of the votes. The announcements of Hitler at the Nuremberg Rally "Greater Germany" were received with enthusiasm and in September 1938 led to an uprising in Thröm. After the Munich Agreement , the German invasion of Thröm took place on October 1, 1938. In 1939 the place was reintegrated into the district of Ratibor.
After the end of the Second World War, Třebom came back to the re-established Czechoslovakia and around 103 of the remaining inhabitants were expelled to Germany. Until its dissolution in 1960, the place belonged to the Okres Hlučin. On June 1, 1975, it was incorporated into Sudice , which was repealed after 1990.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)