Kružberk
| Kružberk | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Opava | ||||
| Area : | 829 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ′ N , 17 ° 40 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 404 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 237 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 747 86 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vítkov - Nové Lublice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Ostrava Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Anna Hrušková (status: 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Kružberk 84 747 86 Kružberk |
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| Municipality number: | 568180 | ||||
| Website : | www.kruzberk.cz | ||||
Kružberk (German Kreuzberg ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 20 kilometers southwest of the city center of Opava on the Moravice and belongs to the Okres Opava .
geography
Kružberk is located at the transition from the Lower Jeseníky to the Oder Mountains on the left side of the Moravice and extends in a north-south direction. There is a smooth transition to the Staré Lublice to the north. The Kružberk Dam lies to the west of the village on the edge of the Moravice Nature Park.
Neighboring towns are Staré Lublice and Nové Lublice in the north, Moravice in the northeast, Jánské Koupele, Moravický Mlýn and Mokřinky in the east, Zálužné in the southeast and Staré Těchanovice in the south.
history
The village of Creuczenburg was first mentioned in a document in 1377 when the Duchy of Opava was divided into inheritance by the sons of Duke Nicholas II. It belonged to the Krahují manor, which perished at the end of the 15th century. In the course of time the name of the place changed to Kreuzberg and the feudal men changed frequently. Heinrich Kosíř von Creuczenburg owned the place in 1429. In 1439 the village was divided between Dětoch von Schönwald and Dětoch von Čochtendorf. Subsequently, the Stosch von Kaunitz and Herren von Würben and Freudenthal were enfeoffed with Kreuzberg.
In 1620 Karl von Liechtenstein bought Kreuzberg and incorporated the village into the ducal chamber rule. Until the end of the patrimonial rule in 1848, Kreuzberg remained the direct property of the Duchy of Opava and then became an independent municipality in the political district of Opava. The seat of the court was Wigstadtl . In 1930 Kreuzberg had 209 inhabitants and in Alt Lublitz there were 438.
After the Munich Agreement , the place, which had a German-speaking majority, was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Troppau district . After the Second World War, the German residents were expelled.
Between 1949 and 1960 Kružberk was part of the Okres Vítkov and came back to the Okres Opava after its dissolution during the territorial reform . In 1952 the communes Staré Lublice and Kružberk were merged to form the commune Lublice , whose name was changed to Kružberk in 1962 . In 1955 the construction of the Kružberk dam was completed. Between 1973 and 1978 the municipalities of Kružberk and Nové Lublice were united. In 1979 it was incorporated into Budišov nad Budišovkou . In 1990, Kružberk, including the Staré Lublice district, regained its independence.
Below the dam are the Cvičné skály, which are used as practice rocks for rock climbers.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kružberk. The locality Staré Lublice ( Alt Lublitz ) belongs to the municipality .
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. Florian
- Church of St. Peter and Paul, built in the 15th century