Pustějov
| Pustějov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Area : | 855 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 42 ' N , 18 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 253 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 972 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 43 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hladké Životice - Butovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Tomáš Maiwaelder (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Pustějov 54 742 43 Pustějov |
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| Municipality number: | 568775 | ||||
| Website : | www.pustejov.cz | ||||
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Pustějov ( German Petrowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of Studénka and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Pustějov extends along a nameless stream in Kuhländchen . The Pustějovský creek flows to the east of the village, and the Husí potok flows into the Oder to the south . In the north, Dálnice 1 passes Pustějov, while the Břeclav – Petrovice u Karviné railway runs to the south . The village is on the edge of the Oder Mountains Nature Park ( Oderské vrchy ). To the south is the Bartošovický luh nature reserve within the Poodří protected landscape area , and to the south-east are the Horní Bartošovický rybník and Dolní Bartošovický rybník ponds.
Neighboring towns are Dolní Dvůr and Bílov in the north, Butovice in the northeast, Albrechtičky and Nová Horka in the east, Bartošovice in the southeast, Hukovice and Kunín in the south, Nový Rybník and Hladké Životice in the southwest and Kujavy , Jílovec and Pohořílky in the north-west.
history
The area through which a route of the Amber Road ran was probably settled as early as the Iron Age. In the years 1880 and 1881 a Greek bronze coin from the 3rd century BC was found near the village. BC and amber found.
Pustějov was probably founded between the end of the 12th and the first half of the 13th century as part of the Slavic colonization and was abandoned at the end of the 13th century as a result of warlike events. There is no evidence that the village was named after a locator Pustěj or that the name Pustějov came about after the place was deserted. Around 1300 there was a new settlement according to German Purkrecht . The new Hufendorf was named Petrovice or Petrowitz after the locator Peter . The first documentary mention took place on July 28, 1324, when the new liege lord Wok I. von Krawarn on Fulnek and Wagstadt sold the village to Heinrich Dominik Wibiger. 1389 donated Beneš of Krawarn he founded the Fulnek Augustinian Monastery villages Tyrn and Eilowitz , the salt banks in Fulnek and other accessories. Latzek von Krawarn auf Helfenstein and Johann von Krawarn expanded the foundation in 1391 to include the villages of Bielau and Altstadt . Ladislaw von Krawarn left the village of Petrowitz to the Augustinian monastery in 1399 . However, the Lords of Krawarn still held the feudal lordship over the monastery villages. During the Hussite Wars , the monastery was forced to pledge part of its property. In 1430 Latzek von Krawarn ordered the exclusive serving of Fulneker beer at certain times in the villages of Tyrn, Eilowitz and Petrowitz belonging to the Silesian Gut Luck ; at the same time, he prohibited the settlement of craftsmen there. After the Troppau Duke Wenzel II had ordered all goods of the Fulneker Augustinian monastery to be deposited in the land table in 1433 , the monastery successfully sued the Lords of Krawarn in the years 1437–1450, who overcame their feudal rights by purchasing all mortgage bonds tried to maintain the monastery property.
Johann von Zierotin , who had bought the Fulnek estate from Duke Viktorin in Opava in 1475 , had both his estate and the monastery property inserted in the Moravian land table in Olomouc instead of in the Troppauer land table . After the same thing happened with the Odra dominion in 1480 , a border dispute broke out between the Troppauer and the Moravian estates. On October 28, 1481, Duke Viktorin compared himself with the representatives of the Moravian estates, Bishop Protasius and Governor Ctibor of Cimburg about the fact that the Oder should form the border between the Duchy of Opava and the Margraviate of Moravia and the dominions of Fulnek and Odra with it in the Duchy of Opava should remain. However, the intended final decision was not made. To settle the ongoing dispute, a new border was drawn between Moravia and Silesia in 1493 , in which the Fulnek rule was finally added to the Margraviate of Moravia and the monastery villages Petrowitz, Altstadt, Bielowetz , Bielau, Eilowitz, Luck and Tyrn remained with Silesia.
Due to the Silesian estates, the provosts of Fulnek belonged to the prelate class of the Duchy of Opava. In 1485, Johann von Zierotin waived the right to seize in Petrowitz, Seitendorf , Klantendorf , Gerlsdorf and Stachenwald in return for annual interest . In the 16th century there were attempts by the Protestant landlords of Fulnek to challenge the ownership rights of the monastery; so in the years 1520–1521 Bernhard von Zierotin took Petrowitz and prevented the residents from forced labor, so that the provost Cyrill sued the Brno district court. In 1623 Petrowitz was repared from Bielau to Klantendorf. During the Thirty Years War, the village suffered severe damage from Polish, Danish and Swedish troops. The water mill was built in 1661. In 1672 Pope Clement X granted the Fulnek priests - exclusively on Silesian territory - the right to use the Inful and the Pedum , the following year the Olomouc Bishop Karl II of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn confirmed this privilege. In 1678 the branch church of St. Mary Magdalene erected. The oldest place seal dates from 1706; it shows three sheaves set up, including five pecking chickens. Germanization of the village began in the 18th century. The Probst Casimir Johann Barwig, who came from Petrowitz , had a baroque palace built in the village in the middle of the 18th century, which served him as a summer residence and at the same time as the seat of the Silesian estates of the Fulnek Augustinian canons. Until the end of the 18th century, the Augustinian monastery was able to successfully maintain its property.
In the course of the Josephine reforms , the Fulnek monastery was abolished in 1784 under the 29th Provost Dominik Ambrosoni von Freiberg and his goods transferred to the religious fund . A bar was set up in Petrowitz , and a classroom and a teacher's apartment were created in the castle; previously the school lessons took place in rented rooms. Between 1786 and 1789, the Jičín State Property Administration had the colonies of Hochkirchen and Wipplarsdorf established. The Meierhof Petrowitz belonging to the Petrowitz State Estate was parceled out and leased to 108 Chalupner, who later also bought the property . The church was enlarged in 1800. In 1825, the kk state goods disposal commission sold the Silesian goods of the former Fulnek monastery as Gut Luk and Petrowitz to the owner of the Primogenitur-Pekuniar-Fideikommissherrschaft Fulnek with Groß Glockersdorf , Klein Glockersdorf and Stettin , Karl Joseph Czeike von Badenfeld.
In 1834 the minority Petrowitz included the villages Petrowitz, Altstadt, Bielau, Eylowitz, Tyrn and Luk as well as the colonies Hochkirchen and Wipplarsdorf. The residents were robot-free and mostly spoke Lachish . The village Petrowitz or Pustiegowo , located in the fertile Oder plain, consisted of 152 well-built houses in two alleys, in which 1190 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture, and fruit trees, cattle and pigs were also farmed. In the village there was a branch church and pub, a school, a three-course water mill and a windmill. The parish was Klantendorf. The official village of the Petrowitz minority was Luk. Christian Freiherr von Stockmar , who had acquired the dominions of Fulnek and Petrowitz in 1842, merged both dominions and moved the administration from Luk to Fulnek.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pustějov / Petrowitz formed a municipality in the judicial district of Wagstadt from 1849 . In 1868 a parish was established in Pustějov, and the Augustinian Palace served as the rectory. From 1869 Pustějov belonged to the Opava District. At that time the village had 1,126 inhabitants and consisted of 164 houses. A post office was set up in the Vogtei in 1873, and the post of postmaster was taken over by Vogt Heinrich Liebischer. The first own school house was inaugurated in 1874 in a building bought by the municipality for 14,000 guilders and the two-class classes began. In the years 1889–1890 a new church was built. In 1896 the community was assigned to the newly formed Wagstadt district . In the same year, three-class classes began at the school and were held exclusively in the Czech language; Before that, the community predominantly employed teachers with German as the language of instruction. The volunteer fire department was founded in 1897. In 1900 there were 1023 people in Pustějov; In 1910 there were 1093. The new parsonage was built in 1902. In 1911 the castle was converted into a parish hall and a residential building for two teachers was built. In 1916 the post office was moved to the parish hall. In the 1921 census, 993 people lived in the 218 houses of the community, including 958 Czechs, 25 Germans and 2 foreigners. In 1929 the village was electrified. In the same year the municipal office and post office moved into the former teacher's house. In 1930 Pustějov consisted of 227 houses and had 939 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 971. After the Munich Agreement , the Lachisch-speaking community was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Wagstadt district until 1945 . During the German occupation, two Czech and one German classes were taught in the Petrovitz school, with the language of instruction being mainly German. Between May 3rd and 5th, 1945 Petrowitz got involved in the fighting of the Moravian-Ostrava Operation , several buildings were destroyed or damaged. After the end of the Second World War, Pustějov returned to Czechoslovakia, and the German-speaking minority was expelled in 1946 . In 1950 the village had 798 inhabitants. As part of Aktion Z , a kindergarten was set up in 1950 and opened in January 1951. In 1958 the JZD Pustějov was founded. During the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Bílovec was abolished and Pustějov was incorporated into the Okres Nový Jičín . Since the capacity of the kindergarten was not able to meet the actual demand, the former rectory was converted into a kindergarten in 1963. The JZD in Pustějov, Butovice and Studénka were merged in 1975 to form a JZD Odra based in Pustějov. At the beginning of 1976 Pustějov was incorporated into Studénka . The bailiwick was demolished in 1979. The village of Pustějov has existed again since November 24, 1990. The primary school including the outbuildings was reconstructed in 1995-1996 for 9 million CZK . In 1998 the kindergarten was relocated from the rectory to the premises of the renovated school and both facilities were housed in one building. In the course of the Oder flood, the Husí potok flooded the weir below the confluence of the Děrenský potok ( Entebach ) and the fields on the Břeclav – Petrovice u Karviné railway line on the evening of July 7, 1997 ; Within a short time the sewage treatment plant and the lower village of Pustějov, where the water level reached 1.2 m, were flooded. After the rapid drainage of the water masses, a second tidal wave reached the village the next evening. Since 1999 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner. In the 2001 census, 966 people lived in the 266 houses in Pustějov.
Attractions
- Neo-Gothic Church of St. Maria Magdalena, built between 1889 and 1890 in place of a previous building from the 17th century.
- Graveyard; The Empire graves of Count Ferdinand Vetter von der Lilie († 1821) and the cast iron cross for Philippine Countess de Damm († 1832), which is also the oldest surviving cast cross in the district, are protected as cultural monuments . The cemetery chapel dates from 1773.
- Parsonage, after the parish was initially housed in the Augustinian Palace from 1868, the parish decided in 1889 to build a parsonage next to the church and commissioned the local builder František Grossman with the planning and execution. The building was erected in 1902 and the construction cost was 11,000 guilders. Between 1963 and 1998 it was used as a kindergarten.
- Wayside shrine on the road to Butovice
- Chapel on the road to Kujavy. The building, threatened with demolition, was renovated in 2001 after the municipality had emerged as the winner of the competition the year before in the funding program Neglected Monuments of the Citizens Forum Foundation and had received a grant of CZK 50,000.
- Pustějov Castle, the single-storey baroque building was built in the middle of the 18th century as the summer residence of the Fulnek provost Casimir Johann Barwig and also served as the seat of the Silesian estates of the Fulnek Augustinian canons. The management of the estate was moved to Fulnek in 1842. Between 1868 and 1902 the building served as a rectory, and in 1911 it was redesigned as a parish hall. During the renovations in the 20th century, all historically valuable building elements were removed, only the late baroque portal remained.
- Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I, it was ceremoniously unveiled in 1923 with a speech by the writer František Sokol-Tůma.
- Memorial stone for the victims of the Second World War
- Herrmann's Mill ( Herrmannův mlýn ) on Husí potok, the watermill, built in 1661, is the oldest building in the municipality, in a niche there is a statuette of John the Baptist
- Bartošovický luh nature reserve
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Pustějov: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, pp. 290-294
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1046 Pustatina Potkanova - Pustinka
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wagstadt district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Povodeň v roce 1997
- ↑ Znak obce