Hostašovice
| Hostašovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Area : | 927 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 32 ' N , 18 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 360 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 786 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 741 01 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Valašské Meziříčí - Starý Jičín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Kojetín – Český Těšín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Kelnar (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Hostašovice 44 741 01 Nový Jičín 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 568511 | ||||
| Website : | hostasovice.cz | ||||
Hostašovice (German Hostaschowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers south of Nový Jičín and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Hostašovice extends in a creek formed by the source streams of Hrázkový boiler in the field of the natural park Podbeskydí in the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ). To the north rise the Za Kopečkem (381 m nm) and the Zadní kopec (417 m nm), in the northeast the Včelín (432 m nm), east the Horní kout (398 m nm), in the southeast the Beňkov (450 m nm) and the Bzovka (448 m nm), south of the Na Kamenném (502 m nm), in the west the Buňavka (419 m nm) and northwest the Petřkovická hora (608 m nm) and the Dlouhý kopec (585 m nm). The state road I / 57 runs east of the village between Valašské Meziříčí and Nový Jičín through the Zrzávka valley . In the southeast, the Kojetín – Český Těšín railway passes Hostašovice; the station of the same name is located near Domorac in the forest. Hostašovice lies on the main European watershed ; the Hrázkový potok flows over the Stranický potok, the Zrzávka and the Jičínka to the Oder , the Jasenický potok, which rises on the southwestern edge of the town, drains over the Bečva into the river basin of the Danube .
Neighboring towns are Straník in the north, Hodslavice in the Northeast, Mořkov the east, Pod Vlčím, Zašová and Pod Žernovým the southeast, Domorac, Lipůvka, Obora, Kulíšek, Jehličná, Krhová and Bynina in the south, Čupka, Mštěnovice and Jasenice in the southwest, Perná , U Mlýna and Bučí in the west and Petřkovice , Janovice and Jičina in the north-west.
history
According to tradition, Hostašovice was founded in 1249 by the bird catcher Hostaš, who served at the Hradisko fortress belonging to Tycin Castle . Hostawcewice was first mentioned in a document in 1497, when Peter von St. Jörgen and Pößing sold the Titschein estate with all its accessories to Johann von Kunowitz. Subsequent owners of the rule were from 1500 the lords of Zierotin , after the battle of the White Mountain the barons Hofmann von Grünbüchel, from 1706 the barons Zeno zum Danhaus and from 1772 the imperial counts von Seilern and Aspang . In 1749 the forest village was raised to a municipality and received a local seal that showed a crossed rake and flail. Buckwheat has been grown and processed into kascha since the end of the 18th century .
In 1835, the village of Hostaschowitz , located in the Prerau district on the trade route from Neu-Titschein to Meseřitsch , consisted of 67 houses in which 414 people lived. There was a school in the village. The one-layer Domoratz - a stately forester's house and an inn - in the forest of the same name was conscripted at Hostaschowitz . The parish was Seitendorf . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hostaschowitz remained subject to the Alt Titschein rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hostašovice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Neutitschein . From 1869 Hostašovice belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 466 inhabitants and consisted of 75 houses. In 1888 the Moravian-Silesian city railway started traffic; A train station was built in the Domoratzer forest, which was named after the neighboring community of Hotzendorf . The following year, the Hotzendorf-Neutitschein local railway line was opened. In 1900 there were 559 people in Hostašovice, compared to 569 in 1910. In 1905, Friedrich Deym von Střítež acquired the Starý Jičín manor. In 1930 Hostašovice consisted of 128 houses and 750 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the purely Moravian-speaking village was initially added to the German Reich in 1938. In the course of further border regulations, the community was spun off from the Neu Titschein district on November 24, 1938 and returned to Czechoslovakia . Until 1945 Hostašovice was assigned to the newly formed district Wallachisch Meseritsch and came back to Okres Nový Jičín after the end of the war. At the beginning of 1979 Hostašovice was incorporated into Nový Jičín . In 1981 a treasure trove of coins from the late 17th century was found while digging a lime pit; 336 silver coins were in two ceramic vessels. Hostašovice has existed again since November 24, 1990. In the 2001 census, there were 688 people in the 208 houses in Hostašovice. The Hostašovice – Nový Jičín horní nádraží railway line was shut down in 2009 and then dismantled; In 2014, a cycle path was opened on their route. At the end of 2012 the village had 766 inhabitants and consisted of 266 houses.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Hostašovice. The one-layer Domorac ( Domoratz ) belongs to Hostašovice .
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Cyril and Methodius, consecrated 1850
- Stone cross next to the chapel, created in 1876
- Historic buckwheat mill
- Jaštěrka spring in the south-eastern part of the district. After a few meters, its water flows as a bifurcation on both sides of the main watershed into both the Srní potok and the Zrzávka
- Domoratz Meadows natural monument ( Domorazské louky )
- Natural monument sources of the Zrzávka ( Prameny Zrzávky )
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 722
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/568511/Hostasovice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 43