Vražné

Vražné
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Nový Jičín
Area :	1521 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 38 '  N , 17 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 37 '43 "  N , 17 ° 52' 0"  E
Height:	274  m nm
Residents :	833 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	742 34 - 742 35
License plate :	T
traffic
Street:	Bělotín - Suchdol nad Odrou
Railway connection:	Suchdol nad Odrou - Budišov nad Budišovkou
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Gabriela Grzegorzová (as of 2019)
Address:	Vražné 37 742 34 Vražné
Municipality number:	554910
Website :	www.vrazne.cz

Municipal Office

Statue of St. John of Nepomuk

Vražné (German Petersdorf ) is a municipality in Okres Nový Jičín in the Moravskoslezský kraj region in the Czech Republic . The municipality is located five kilometers south of Odry and stretches along both sides of the historic Moravian-Silesian border.

geography

Vražné is located at the transition from the Moravian Gate to the Kuhländchen . The village extends on the right side of the Oder along its tributary Vraženský potok ( Roßbach ). The D 1 motorway runs north of Vražné, and the Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou railway line runs north-east .

Neighboring towns are Odry and Pohoř in the north, Mankovice in the northeast, Dolní Mlýn in the east, Jeseník nad Odrou and Hrabětice in the southeast, Blahutovice and Polom in the south, Lučice and Bělotín in the southwest, Hynčice in the west and Veselí and Emauzy in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the row village named after its locator comes from the year 1282. In 1374 Petersdorf was freed from reversion by the owners of the Odrau lordship , Albert and Peter von Sternberg . In the first half of the 15th century, Latzek von Sternberg left 12 Huben von Petersdorf under the name Unterpetersdorf to a relative on the occasion of their marriage to Georg Trnawka von Braunsberg , with the taxes from this part also flowing to Odrau.

After Johann von Zierotin had the Fulnek rulership, which belonged to the Duchy of Opava , inserted in the Moravian land table in Olomouc in 1480 and the same was intended with the rulership of Odrau, this triggered a border dispute between the Duchy of Opava and the Margraviate of Moravia . On October 28, 1481, Duke Viktorin provisionally compared himself with the representatives of the Moravian estates, Bishop Protasius and Governor Ctibor of Cimburg about the fact that the Oder should form the border between the Duchy of Opava and the Margraviate of Moravia and the lords of Fulnek and Odra should remain with the Duchy of Troppau. However, since the envisaged final decision was not made, the status quo was maintained. The corridors of Unterpetersdorf on the Troppau side developed into a subject of dispute between the lords of Fulnek and Odrau. In 1482 Hieronymus von Liderau asserted his claims to Unterpetersdorf through eyewitness testimony and in 1483 sued Latzek's son, Albrecht the Elder. Ä. von Sternberg-Lukow on Holleschau , for compensation for the lost income. After Liderau's land law had recognized his claims, the latter transferred Unterpetersdorf to Johann von Zierotin. Albrecht the Elder Ä. In 1490, von Sternberg was legally obliged to submit Unterpetersdorf to Hieronymus von Liderau and to insure Johann von Zierotin. Zierotin was registered in the Moravian land table in 1493 as the hereditary owner of Unterpetersdorf . In the course of the Moravian-Troppauian border regulation that took place in the same year, Petersdorf was divided between the crown lands of Moravia and Silesia; Oberpetersdorf ( Horní Vražné ) remained with Silesia, the parish village Unterpetersdorf ( Dolní Vražné ) came to Moravia.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kleinpetersdorf and Großpetersdorf 1849 municipalities in the Silesian jurisdiction Odrau or Moravian jurisdiction Neutitschein . After the Munich Agreement , both municipalities were added to the German Reich in 1938 and from 1939 belonged to the Neu Titschein district . In 1943 the communities of Groß Petersdorf, Heinzendorf and Klein Petersdorf merged to form a community of Heinzendorf . After the end of the Second World War, the community came back to Czechoslovakia , the union was canceled again. The German-speaking population was largely expelled. In 1953 the municipalities Dolní Vražné, Horní Vražné and Hynčice were merged to form the municipality Vražné. Between 1979 and 1994 the village was incorporated into Odry . In the course of the incorporation, Dolní Vražné and Horní Vražné lost their status as districts. In 2006 Vražné had 827 inhabitants.

Community structure

The municipality Vražné consists of the districts Emauzy ( Emaus ), Hynčice ( Heinzendorf ) and Vražné ( Petersdorf ). The core town includes the localities Horní Vražné ( Klein Petersdorf ) and Dolní Vražné ( Groß Petersdorf ).

Sons and daughters of the church

The scientist Gregor Mendel and the doctor Alois Schindler were born in Heinzendorf (Hynčice) .

Attractions

• Memorial to Gregor Mendel
• crucifix
• Statue of St. Johann Nepomuk
• Church of St. Peter and Paul, built 1798–99

Web links

Commons : Vražné  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Location description
• Petersdorf on kuhlaendchen.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/554910/Vrazne
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Anton Rolleder: History of the city and the judicial district Odrau Steyr 1903
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/554910/Obec-Vrazne