Libhošť
| Libhošť | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Area : | 820 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ' N , 18 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 290 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,719 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 57 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nový Jičín - Příbor | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Petrovský (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Libhošť 1 742 57 Libhošť |
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| Municipality number: | 500046 | ||||
| Website : | www.libhost.cz | ||||
Libhošť (German Liebisch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Nový Jičín and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Libhošť is located between the valleys of Bartošovický potok and Sedlnice in Kuhländchen . The Mlýnský potok flows through the lower part of the village. To the north rises the Břehy (326 m nm), in the east the Vrše (328 m nm), south the Libhošťská hůrka ( Hurka , 494 m nm). The state road I / 48 runs between Nový Jičín and Příbor in the south and east .
Neighboring towns are Bartošovice and Sedlnice in the north, Borovec and Prchalov in the Northeast, Příbor and Na Koutech the east, Závišice the southeast, Holotová, Rybské Paseky and Rybí in the south, Sirkové Lazne, Žilina and Dolní Předměstí in the southwest, Šenov u Nového Jičína in the West as well as Kunín , Hukovice and Zámeček in the northwest.
history
The village was probably founded around 1230 during the development of the forest as a forest hoof village and is one of the few places that was not laid out along a stream. The ox route , an important trade route to and from Galicia , ran through the village . Libhoscz was first mentioned in writing in 1411 under the property of Stralenberg Castle when Latzek (I.) von Krawarn auf Helfenstein freed his subjects in the small town of Stralenberg and the 16 villages from reversion . Around 1430 the Lords of Cimburg acquired the rule. In 1437, the executors of Ctibor von Cimburg and Křídlo sold his entire goods to Wilhelm Puklitz von Posoritz on Alttitschein. The robber barons Puklitz von Posoritz later sold the rule to Heinrich von Boskowicz and Czernahor . In 1478, his sons Tobias and Benedikt von Boskowicz and Czernahor sold the Stramberg estate with the town of Stramberg and eleven villages, including Libosst , to Benedikt von Hustopetsch. Benedikt's son Latzek von Hustopetsch sold the reign in 1531 to Bernard von Zierotin on Fulnek , who bequeathed it to his nephew Viktorin the following year. After the death of Viktorin von Zierotin, his two sons shared the inheritance in 1533; Wilhelm received Alttitschein , his brother Friedrich got Neutitschein with the castle and the town of Stramberg as well as Liebisch and ten other villages. In 1558 the city of Neutitschein bought itself free from its subordination and also acquired Stramberg and the eleven villages. After the Battle of the White Mountain, King Ferdinand II confiscated the town of Neutitschein and its goods in 1621, and in 1624 conferred rule on the Olomouc Jesuit Foundation. The church in Liebisch was richly endowed. In 1655 the pastor Wenceslaus Columban established a foundation for the benefit of the church. After the parish expired, the church was administered by the Stramberger parish. In 1764 the church's fortune had grown to over 904 guilders with annual spending of 15 guilders. In 1772 a major fire destroyed the entire town center. In 1776, in connection with the mission of Nikolsburg provost Johann Leopold von Hay to Wallachia and Lachia, the construction of a new church began; the following year, Augustin Knauer, a citizen of Freiberg, donated a local pastor to the church with an inheritance of 8,000 guilders. The rectory was built in 1778 and a school was set up in one of the chambers. After the abolition of the Jesuit order , the reign of Neutitschein was transferred to the Theresian Knight Academy in Vienna in 1781 without the town of Neutitschein, which was again released from subordination in 1775 . In 1784 the locality was raised to a parish.
In 1835 the village of Liebisch or Libosst , located in the Prerau district on the Poststrasse leading from Weißkirchen to Freiberg , consisted of 128 houses in which 828 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture, especially cattle breeding. The branch church of James the Great and the trivial school were under the patronage of the religious fund; the Knauer family in Freiberg exercised the right of presentation. There was a windmill and a water mill in the village. A quarry was operated on the Hurka . Until the middle of the 19th century, Liebisch remained subject to the Neu-Titschein rulership.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Libhošť / Liebisch 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Neutitschein . In 1862 the community had its own school built. From 1869 Libhošť belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 1,049 inhabitants and consisted of 168 houses. 1882–1884 the school was enlarged; However, construction was interrupted on July 12, 1882 by a fire in which twelve chalets burned down in the vicinity of the school. In 1900 there were 1,373 people living in Libhošť ; In 1910 there were 1505. In 1930 Libhošť consisted of 282 houses and 1736 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the predominantly Moravian-speaking village was added to the German Reich in 1938. In 1939 there were 1,864 people living in the community. Until 1945 Liebisch belonged to the district of Neu Titschein . After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia, and by 1946 most of the German residents were expelled. In 1950 Libhošť had 1506 inhabitants. On January 1, 1976 Libhošť was incorporated into Nový Jičín . In the 2001 census, there were 1645 people in Libhošť's 474 houses. After a referendum, Libhošť broke away from Nový Jičín on January 1, 2011 and formed its own municipality. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2013.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Libhošť. The locations Dubiny, Dolní Předevsí, Horní Konec and Nad Mlýnem belong to Libhošť.
Attractions
- Church of St. James the Great, built 1776–1777 on the site of a previous wooden building. It has three altars, the sheet of the high altar was painted by Johann Sebastiny from Proßnitz .
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, in front of the entrance to the church, it was probably erected there in 1777 in connection with the rebuilding of the parish. The base with its late Gothic relief decoration dates from the transition from the 15th to the 16th century.
- Rectory, built 1777–1778, bus from the middle of the 19th century, it also housed the school and the school administrator's apartment.
- Bailiwick, established after the fire of 1772, was probably an important trading post on Ochsenweg with a bar and stables, the Genäide was renovated in 1995. In addition to the municipal administration, there are common rooms, a pastry shop and a wine bar.
- School, it was built in 1862 and got its present appearance when it was expanded from 1882 to 1884
- Kulatina tower windmill on Břehy, it was shut down at the beginning of the 20th century. The mill equipment and the wind turbine are no longer available.
- Former watermill Krutílkův mlýn , after the cessation of the mill operations, the inhabitants mostly used the Bokův mlýn in Sedlnice
- Monument to the fallen of the First World War, created by the sculptor František Juráň from Příbor, unveiled in 1931. In 2004 it was renovated.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Libhošť: Územně identifikační registr ČR. In: uir.cz. Retrieved August 29, 2019 (Czech).
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 349
- ↑ Slavnostní předání dekretu or udělení znaku a vlajky: OBECNÍ SYMBOLY: Libhošť. In: libhost.cz. Retrieved August 29, 2019 (Czech).
- ↑ Památník padlých Libhošťanů: VÝZNAMNÉ STAVBY A PAMÁTKY: Libhošť. In: libhost.cz. Retrieved August 29, 2019 (Czech).