Starý Jičín

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Starý Jičín
Starý Jičín coat of arms
Starý Jičín (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Nový Jičín
Area : 3368 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 35 '  N , 17 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 34 '37 "  N , 17 ° 57' 42"  E
Height: 295  m nm
Residents : 2,870 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 742 31
License plate : T
traffic
Street: Bělotín - Nový Jičín
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 9
administration
Mayor : Rudolf Hrnčíř (as of 2019)
Address: Starý Jičín 133
742 31 Starý Jičín
Municipality number: 599905
Website : www.stary-jicin.cz
Church of St. Wenceslaus
Castle ruins
Marketplace
Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
pillory
Former office building

Starý Jičín (German Alt Titschein , also Alttitschein ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southwest of Nový Jičín and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .

geography

Stary Jicin located at the south foot of Starojický Kopec ( Castle Hill , 496 m nm) above the valley of Grasmanka in the foothills of Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ). The state road I / 48 runs between Bělotín and Nový Jičín on the southern outskirts . The Svinec ( Schwinz , 546 m nm) rises to the southeast .

Neighboring towns are Obora and Bernartice nad Odrou in the north, Loučka in the northeast, Bludovice in the east, Čertův Mlýn and Kojetín in the southeast, Jičina in the south, Palačov and Vysoká in the southwest, Starojická Lhota in the west and Polouvsí and Vlčnov in the northwest.

history

Because of its outstanding location, which offered a wide view of the Oder basin, the Starojický Kopec was settled in the early days. After the Slavic land acquisition was on the mountain a Wachtenburg, in place of the transition from the 12th to the 13th century, that of Moravia by Poland 's leading Bernsteinstraße an important border castle was built, the protection of the vast territory between the Oder mountains and the Betschwatal incumbent . The suburbium Giczin , located at the foot of the castle hill, was first mentioned in 1201 in a document from the Hradisko monastery . With the development of the country that began at the beginning of the 13th century, Giczin was elevated to the status of a market and the center of a lordship formed from the newly created villages. Around 1230 Arnold von Hückeswagen acquired the rule. The first documented mention of the Tycin Castle took place on July 14, 1240. In 1280, Bludo von Giczin and eight years later his son of the same name as the owner can be proven. At the beginning of the 14th century, the Lords of Krawarn acquired the Tyczin rule . The city of Tyczin , which has been documented since 1313 , was probably founded at this time . Since 1376 the old market place was called Stary Tyczin ( Starý Jičín ) to distinguish it from the town of Nowy Tyczin . After the death of Wok (IV.) Von Krawarn auf Titschein , his underage son Jan inherited the rule in 1406. When Wok's sister Anna von Krawarn took her sister Eliška and her son Ctibor von Cimburg and Křídlo in to the Titschein Castle and half of the town of Neu Titschein, to the detriment of the main heir, his guardians Peter von Krawarn and Straßnitz, Johann von Lomnitz and Benedikt laid von Krumau protests against it. An agreement was probably soon reached. With the death of Jan von Krawarn in 1434 the line of the Lords von Krawarn on Fulnek and Titschein became extinct. In 1437 his executors sold the village Bartošovice, which belonged to the estate, to Drslav and Barbara von Ochab. At the same time, the estate administrators of the Ctibor von Cimburg also sold several villages of the lordships of Titschein and Stramberg to Wilhelm Puklitz von Posoritz . The subsequent owners of the Titschein estate were the von Boskowitz lords . In 1480 the widow of Heinrich von Boskowitz, Kunka née von Cimburg, took her second husband, Peter Graf von St. Jörgen and Pößing, to the dominions of Titschein and Rožnov . In 1492 he transferred the morning gift of 5000 guilders from his second wife Sophia von Waldstein von Hustopetsch to Titschein. In 1497 Peter von St. Jörgen and Pößing sold the Titschein estate with the town of Neu Titschein, the town of Alt Titschein and the villages of Luczka , Bernartice , Palaczow , Peterkowice , Ssanow , Wysoka , Milotice , Janowitze , Horka , Lhota , Porub , Strannik , Hostawcewice , Kojetin , Kunwald and Gesenicy to Johann von Kunowitz, who two years later took Johann von Proskau as a community. In 1500 Johann von Kunowitz sold the Titschein rule including the town of Hustopetsch to the brothers Viktorin, Bartholomäus, Georg and Bernard von Zierotin . Viktorin, who was the sole owner of the Titschein estate from 1515, bequeathed it to his sons Wilhelm and Friedrich in 1533. Wilhelm von Zierotin received the Titschein Castle with the town of Alt Titschein and the associated villages; his brother Friedrich got the castle and the town of Stramberg as well as the town of Neu Titschein including several villages separated from the Titschein rule. In 1558 the wealthy town of Neu Titschein bought itself free from its subjection to the rule of Titschein and was elevated to the status of a chamber town. In 1569 Wilhelm's inheritance fell to his underage son Karl von Žerotín , who also acquired the Holeschau and Hustopetsch estates . In 1600, Karl von Žerotín left the Titschein rule to his son Viktorin, who bequeathed it to Wilhelm Friedrich von Žerotín. After the Battle of White Mountain, he was punished for his participation in the Moravian uprising of 1620 with the loss of his property. King Ferdinand II sold the Titschein rule to Wolfgang Friedrich Hofmann von Grünbüchel and Strechau, who had a debt claim of 57,000 guilders against Wilhelm Friedrich von Žerotín. After Hofmann von Grünbüchel's death, Niklas von Tätze seized the rule and bequeathed it to the Agramer Jesuits. The guardian of Hofmann's underage heirs, Johann von Rottal , then led a long legal battle with the Jesuits and was able to regain power on July 16, 1651. On June 14, 1678, the sisters Johanna Maria and Maria Elisabeth Hofmann von Grünbüchel, both married Countesses von Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt , shared the paternal inheritance. Johanna Maria received the Alt Titschein, Löschna and Uhrschitz estates as well as a house in Brno ; her younger sister owns the Unter Langendorf and Janowitz estates and a house in Olomouc . Johanna Maria von Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt sold the Uhrschitz estate in the same year. From 1686, her widower, Georg Siegfried von Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt, managed the lords of Alt Titschein and Janowitz and the daughters Ernestina and Maria Theresia. The latter sold the Alt Titschein rule with the Halsgericht, the castle and the town of Alt Titschein, the villages of Giczin , Ehrenberg , Kogetein , Stranikh , Hostaschowitz , Janowitz , Petrzikowitz , Paltschendorf , Katzendorf , Poruba , Hurka and Wolfsdorf as well as other accessories on July 26th 1706 for 90,000 Rhenish guilders as well as 200 ducats and a Polish Klepper as key money to Anton von Zeno zum Danhaus. Anton von Zeno had a new castle built at the foot of the castle hill in the years 1724–1726 and gave up the old castle. After Zeno died in 1738, the heirs owned the rulership, estimated at 200,000 guilders, until it fell to his son Wenzel († 1761) in 1745 after a comparison of heirs. Because of its waste, the administration of the rule was transferred to his older brother Sebastian. In 1748 Sebastian von Zeno founded a hospital in Alt Titschein. On September 27, 1762, Sebastian von Zeno zum Danhaus bought the estate with the consent of his two brothers. In 1772 Sebastian von Zeno sold the rule with the old castle, the new castle and all accessories for 220,000 Rhenish guilders and 200 ducats of key money to Christian August von Seilern . This inherited Alt Titschein in 1801 to his son the youngest Karl (1754-1806). In 1812 his heirs, the widow Maximiliana, born von Wurmbrand-Stuppach (1770-1830), and their children Josef August von Seilern, Josef Johann von Seilern, Crescence von Zichý and Johanna von Fahnenberg took over the property. On March 30, 1829, Josef Johann von Seilern and Aspang bought the estate for 185,000 guilders from his co-heirs. After the death of Maximiliana von Seilern and Aspang, the castle was hardly inhabited.

In 1835 the allodial rule Alt Titschein and Stary Giczyn in the Prerau district comprised a usable area of ​​9192 yokes . A total of 4624 people lived in the area in the town of Alt Titschein and the villages of Ehrenberg, Hostaschowitz, Hurka, Janowitz , Itschina , Katzendorf, Kojetein, Palzendorf , Petřikowitz , Poruba, Stranik and Wolfsdorf, of which 4547 were Catholics, 60 Protestants ( AB ) and 17 Jews . With the exception of Hurka, Ehrenberg and Katzendorf, where German was also spoken, the rulership was Moravian- speaking . The main sources of income were agriculture and cattle breeding, the trade was insignificant and consisted mainly of cobblers, tailors and weavers. Trivial schools existed in Alt Titschein, Hostaschowitz, Ehrenberg and Katzendorf. The manorial forests had an area of ​​1566 yoke 442 square fathoms and were managed by three forest districts in Domoratz, Alt Titschein and Poruba. The lordship had five farms in Alt Titschein, Katzendorf, Hurka, Kersch ( Palačovská Keř ) and Poruba. The little town of Alt Titschein or Stary Gyčin was on the post road leading from Mährisch Weißkirchen to Galicia and consisted of 89, almost entirely wooden houses, in which 560 people lived. In the place there was a stately castle, an office building with the seat of the economic office, a Meierhof, a brewery, a brandy house, an inn and a hospital. The parish church of St. Wenceslas and the trivial school were under stately patronage. Three annual fairs with horse and cattle markets were held in the town. Alt Titschein was the pastor for Ehrenberg, Gitschina , Janowitz, Hurka, Katzendorf, Kojetein, Palzendorf, Petřikowitz, Stranik and Wolfsdorf. Until the middle of the 19th century, Alt Titschein was the official seat of the rulers of the same name.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Stary Jicin / Old Titschein in 1849 with the establishment Palačovská Keř a town in the judicial district Neutitschein . From 1869 Starý Jičín belonged to the Neutitschein district. In 1875, Karl Maximilian von Seilern and Aspang sold the castle for 2500 guilders to the Starý Jičín, Vlčnov, Jičina and Kojetín communities, who converted it into a school. In 1905 Friedrich Deym von Střítež acquired the Starý Jičín manor for 550,000 crowns. According to the Munich Agreement , the Starý Jičín market, mainly inhabited by Czechs, was added to the German Reich in 1938 - without Palačovská Keř - and belonged to the Neu Titschein district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, the community came back to Czechoslovakia . In 1949 Vlčnov was incorporated. At the beginning of 1979 Heřmanice u Polomi (with Dub), Janovice, Jičina, Palačov (with Palačovská Keř), Petřkovice and Starojická Lhota were incorporated. In 1996 the Starý Jičín Commune became the owner of the castle ruins. The settlement of Palačovská Keř was canceled in the course of the construction of the new state road I / 48 . On January 1, 2018, the municipality had 2863 inhabitants, 488 of whom lived in the core town of Starý Jičín.

Community structure

The Starý Jičín community consists of the districts Dub ( Daub ), Heřmanice ( Hermitz ), Janovice ( Janowitz ), Jičina ( Itschina ), Palačov ( Palzendorf ), Petřkovice ( Petrzkowitz ), Starojická Lhota ( Katzendorf ), Starý Jičín ( Alt Titschein ) and Vlčnov ( Wolfsdorf ). Basic settlement units are Dub, Heřmanice, Janovice, Jičina, Palačov, Petřkovice, Starojická Lhota, Starý Jičín, Vlčnov and Žlabec.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Dub u Nového Jičína, Heřmanice u Polomi, Janovice u Nového Jičína, Jičina, Palačov, Petřkovice u Starého Jičína, Starojická Lhota, Starý Jičín and Vlčnov u Staréna.

Sons and daughters of the church

Attractions

  • Starý Jičín castle ruins on Starojický Kopec
  • Church of St. Wenzel, it can be traced back to 1376. There is a crypt of the Deym von Střítež family by the church.
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in the market square
  • Pillory in the market square
  • Fountain with bronze figure of the Guardian Angel in the market
  • Former Starý Jičín Castle, built 1724–1726 for Anton von Zeno as a Danhaus, most of the architectural elements were removed when it was converted into a school.
  • Former administrative building, today the Zámeček restaurant and hotel
  • Statues of hll. Florian and Wendelin, at the garden of house No. 96
  • Augenbrünnel ( Oční studánka ) with two chapels, at the foot of Svinec

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/599905/Stary-Jicin
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brünn 1835, pp. 34–44
  4. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 41
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/599905/Obec-Stary-Jicin
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/599905/Obec-Stary-Jicin
  7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/599905/Obec-Stary-Jicin
  8. ↑ https://www.hrady.cz/index.php?OID=4101
  9. ↑ https://www.hrady.cz/?OID=4445
  10. ↑ https://www.hrady.cz/index.php?OID=3780