Bludovice (Nový Jičín)
| Bludovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Area : | 533 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 34 ' N , 18 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 305 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 379 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 741 01 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nový Jičín - Valašské Meziříčí | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Website : | www.bludovicenj.cz | ||||
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Bludovice (German Blauendorf ) is a district of the city of Nový Jičín in the Czech Republic . It is located two and a half kilometers south of Nový Jičín and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Bludovice extends along the stream Zrzávka ( Lower Titsch ) in the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ). To the north rise the Skalka ( Steinberg , 365 m nm) and the Ignácova hora ( Ignatiusberg , 322 m nm), in the northeast the Žilinský kopec ( Kleiner Gimpelberg , 377 m nm), east of the Hýlovec ( Großer Gimpelberg , 437 m nm), southwest the Homole (437 m nm) and the Palackého vrch ( Palatzkyberg , 437 m nm) and to the west the Svinec ( Schwinz , 546 m nm). The state road I / 57 runs through the village between Valašské Meziříčí and Nový Jičín. A cycle path was laid on the route of the dismantled Hostašovice – Nový Jičín horní nádraží railway line . In the southern part of the district is the area of the state enterprise VOP 012. Bludovice is located in the Podbeskydí nature park.
Neighboring towns are Horní Předměstí and Novy Jicin in the north, Žilina in the Northeast, Životice u Nového Jičína and Mořkov the southeast, Fojtův Mlyn, Hodslavice and Hostašovice in the south, Straník and Kojetín in the southwest, Čertův Mlyn, Jičina , Stary Jicin and Žlabec the west and Loučka in the northwest.
history
The village was probably laid out as a forest hoof village at the end of the 13th century during the state development; according to tradition from Bludo III. by Gycin ( Bluda z Pňovic ), who owned the Gycin Castle between 1278 and 1288. The first written mention of Bludovice took place in 1302, when Bludo juvenis de Bludowitz appeared in Příbor as a witness. Since 1411 the village is documented among the estates of Stralenberg Castle; as Latzek (I.) of Krawarn on Helfenstein that year his Stralenberger subjects of escheat freed, is Bludowicz listed under the corresponding to the castle 16 villages. Around 1430 the Lords of Cimburg acquired the rule. In 1437, the executors of Ctibor von Cimburg and Křídlo sold his entire goods to Wilhelm Puklitz von Posoritz on Alttitschein. The robber barons Puklitz von Posoritz later sold the rule to Heinrich von Boskowicz and Czernahor . In 1478, his sons Tobias and Benedikt von Boskowicz and Czernahor sold the Stramberg estate with the town of Stramberg and eleven villages, including Bludowicze , to Benedikt von Hustopetsch. German colonists began to settle here in the 16th century, ultimately making the place German-speaking and receiving the Germanized name Bludendorf . Benedikt's son Latzek von Hustopetsch sold the reign in 1531 to Bernard von Zierotin on Fulnek , who bequeathed it to his nephew Viktorin the following year. After the death of Viktorin von Zierotin, his two sons shared the inheritance in 1533; Wilhelm received Alttitschein , his brother Friedrich got Neutitschein with the castle and the town of Stramberg as well as Blauendorf and ten other villages. In 1558 the city of Neutitschein bought itself free from its subjection and also acquired Stramberg and the eleven villages from Johann von Zierotin. After the Battle of the White Mountain, King Ferdinand II confiscated the town of Neutitschein and its goods in 1621, and in 1624 conferred rule on the Olomouc Jesuit Foundation. After the abolition of the Jesuit order , the reign of Neutitschein was transferred to the Theresian Knight Academy in Vienna in 1781 without the town of Neutitschein, which was again released from subordination in 1775 . The oldest local seal dates from the 18th century and shows the Lamb of God with the Easter flag.
In 1835 the village Blauendorf or Bludowice in the Prerau district consisted of 61 houses in which 480 people lived. The main sources of income were arable farming, cattle and sheep breeding and arboriculture. The farmers sold their wool as far as Russia and France. There was a chapel and three mills in the village. The parish and school location was Neutitschein, but the children were taught in Söhle . Until the middle of the 19th century, Blauendorf remained subject to Neu-Titschein.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Blauendorf / Bludovice formed a community in the judicial district of Neutitschein from 1849 . With the advent of industrialization, some of the residents earned their living in the Neutitschein factories. Between 1864 and 1865 a village school was built in combination with a chapel. From 1869 Blauendorf belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 538 inhabitants and consisted of 70 houses. At the end of the 19th century, Blauendorf developed into a summer resort. A cemetery was laid out on the western slope of the Großer Gimpelberg in 1886, before the burials took place in Söhle. In 1889 the local line Hotzendorf-Neutitschein was opened. The school received an extension in 1901 and began teaching two classes. In 1900 there were 609 people living in Blauendorf ; In 1910 there were 631. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , large Czech families were settled in the village. The school extension then served as a Czech minority school. In 1930 Blauendorf consisted of 85 houses and 565 inhabitants. The language border ran west and south. A new schoolhouse was built for the Czech minority school in 1935. After the Munich Agreement , the predominantly German-speaking village was added to the German Reich in 1938. Since the village was on the border with the "remaining Czech Republic " , a customs office was set up in the former Czech school. In 1939 there were 543 people living in the community. The Erbrichterei was at that time about 400 years in possession of the family of Neuss. Until 1945, Blauendorf belonged to the Neu Titschein district . After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia, and by 1946 most of the German residents were expelled. In 1950 Bludovice had 401 inhabitants. On January 1, 1974, Bludovice was incorporated into Nový Jičín . In the 2001 census, 359 people lived in the 117 houses in Bludovice. The Hostašovice – Nový Jičín horní nádraží railway line was shut down in 2009 after severe flood damage and then dismantled; In 2014, a cycle path was opened on their route.
Local division
The district Bludovice forms the cadastral district Bludovice u Nového Jičína .
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Michael, it was built together with the village school in the years 1864–1865 according to plans by the Salzburg building officer Ferdinand Neusser by the Neutitschein master builder Thomas Chytil. The chapel was connected to the school room with a double-leaf door, so that the classroom could be used as a "nave" during larger festivities.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/605832/Bludovice-u-Noveho-Jicina
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 348
