Stará Ves (Bílovec)
| Stará Ves | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Bílovec | ||||
| Area : | 1164 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 46 ' N , 17 ° 59' E | ||||
| Height: | 300 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 579 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 743 01 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bílovec - Hradec nad Moravicí | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Website : | stara-ves-bilovec.webnode.cz | ||||
Stará Ves (German old town ) is a district of the city of Bílovec in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northwest of Bílovec and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Stará Ves is located in the Vítkovská vrchovina ( Wigstadtler Uplands ). The forest hoof village extends over a length of about six kilometers in the valley of the Bílovka ( Wagbach ), which flows in the place of the Skřípovský potok and the Slatina. State road II / 463 between Bílovec and Hradec nad Moravicí runs through the village . To the northeast rise the Patajský vrch (400 m nm) and the Bílovecká hůra (400 m nm), in the east the Na Výšině (393 m nm), south of the Návrsí (404 m nm), in the southwest the Náplatka (432 m nm) and to the northwest the Příčnice (506 m nm), the Kozí hrby (488 m nm) and the Kuchyňka (458 m nm). Stará Ves is located in the Oderské vrchy Nature Park .
Neighboring towns are Slatina and Novy Svet in the north, Karlovice and Tísek in the Northeast, Lubojaty, Annin Dvůr, Údolí Mladých and Radotín in the East, Bílovec, Jablůnka and Hubleska the southeast, Bravinné in the south, Dolní Novy Dvur and Lukavec in the southwest, Horni Novy Dvur in the west and Požaha , Leskovec , Vilémův Důl and Ohrada in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove a Neolithic settlement in the area. The present village was probably founded between 1245 and 1280. In the Middle Ages there were two smaller castles near Stará Ves: the larger one on the Dorňákův Kopec spur above the junction to Ohrada, the other not far from it - opposite the church - on the Hradní vrch ( castle hill ) above the Na vyhlídce cottage colony at the junction to Slatina. They were probably created at the beginning of the 13th century and went out in the 15th century. In 1316 King John of Luxembourg enfeoffed Wok I. von Krawarn with the area around Fulnek , Bílovec and Klimkovice . It is believed that the original rulership center was in Stará Ves before Woogstadt was founded.
The first written mention of Stara Wes took place in 1378, when Drslav II of Krawarn auf Fulnek left the village together with the Osluw mlejn mill to the Troppauer court chamberlain Mikuláš from Lubojaty. 1389 donated Beneš of Krawarn he founded the Fulnek Augustinian Monastery villages Tyrn and Eilowitz , the salt banks in Fulnek and other accessories. Latzek von Krawarn auf Helfenstein and Johann von Krawarn expanded the foundation in 1391 to include the villages of Stara Wes and Below . Ladislaw von Krawarn left the village of Petrowitz to the Augustinian monastery in 1399 . However, the Lords of Krawarn still held the feudal lordship over the monastery villages. The first wooden church was built around 1400. A Vogt was in charge of the local economy; In 1448 provost Augustin confirmed the old rights and privileges to the Vogt in Aldenstadt .
Johann von Zierotin , who had bought the Fulnek estate from Duke Viktorin in Opava in 1475 , had both his estate and the monastery property inserted in the Moravian land table in Olomouc instead of in the Troppauer land table . After the same thing happened with the Odra dominion in 1480 , a border dispute broke out between the Troppauer and the Moravian estates. On October 28, 1481, Duke Viktorin compared himself with the representatives of the Moravian estates, Bishop Protasius and Governor Ctibor of Cimburg about the fact that the Oder should form the border between the Duchy of Opava and the Margraviate of Moravia and the dominions of Fulnek and Odra with it in the Duchy of Opava should remain. However, the intended final decision was not made. In order to settle the ongoing dispute, a new border was drawn between Moravia and Silesia in 1493 , in which the Fulnek rule was finally added to the Margraviate of Moravia and the villages of Petrowitz, Altstadt, Bielowetz , Bielau , Eilowitz , Luck and Tyrn remained with Silesia.
In 1582 the provost Peter von Neisse concluded a settlement with the subjects in Stara Wes about the Robot . Since 1618 the German place name Altstadt was mainly used. Between 1655 and 1771, the place was as Altstadium and 1798-1805 as Altdorf referred. The oldest place seal dates from 1706; it shows a plow. Evidence shows that the old town has had its own teacher since 1738 , before the children were taught in Schlatten . The provost Casimir Johann Barwig had a small baroque palace built in Petrowitz in the middle of the 18th century, which served as the seat of the Silesian estates of the Fulnek Augustinian canons. In the course of the Josephine reforms , the Fulnek monastery was abolished in 1784 under the 29th Provost Dominik Ambrosoni von Freiberg and his goods transferred to the religious fund . He sold the former property of the monastery to the local farmers by 1788. A group of houses was built in the corridors of the Požahy desert at the end of the 18th century. In 1825, the kk state goods disposal commission sold the Silesian goods of the former Fulnek monastery as Gut Luk and Petrowitz to the owner of the Primogenitur-Pekuniar-Fideikommissherrschaft Fulnek with Groß Glockersdorf , Klein Glockersdorf and Stettin , Karl Joseph Czeike von Badenfeld.
In 1834 the old town , located in the narrow valley floor, consisted of 118 mostly wooden houses in which 868 German-speaking people lived. The main source of income was the poorly profitable agriculture. In the village there was a branch church, a school, an inheritance court , two water mills (Mittelmühle and Niedermühle), a board saw and a windmill, which paid for the inheritance . The parish was Schlatten. The official village of the Petrowitz minority was Luk. Christian Freiherr von Stockmar , who had acquired the dominions of Fulnek and Petrowitz in 1842, merged both dominions and moved the administration from Luk to Fulnek.
After the abolition of patrimonial old town / Stará Ves formed a municipality in the judicial district of Wagstadt from 1849 . From 1869 the old town belonged to the Troppau district. At that time the village had 921 inhabitants and consisted of 135 houses. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1891. In 1893 a new village school was inaugurated, the school building was financed by the owner of the Schlatten manor and the old town bailiwick, Reichsritter do Buer. In 1896 the community was assigned to the newly formed Wagstadt district . In 1900, 923 people lived in the old town including the Poschaha settlement / colony ; In 1910 there were 956. In 1906 a branch school was established in Poschaha. In the 1921 census, 941 people lived in the village's 165 houses, including 843 Germans and 89 Czechs. In 1930 the old town consisted of 181 houses and had 918 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 892. In 1930 there were in Old Town the pen factory Willert ( Erwi ), four pubs, two Darlehnskassen, a water mill, a steam sawmill and the old bailiwick. The village was used by the Opava - Wagstadt bus route. The district road administration operated a large basalt quarry with gravel. There were two German and three Czech schools in the community, three of them in the Waldheim / Požaha colony . In 1936 a new school building for the Czech schools was built in Waldheim . After the Munich Agreement , the predominantly German-speaking community was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Wagstadt district until 1945 . The Czech school in Waldheim was closed in 1938. In April 1945, in front of the approaching front , most of the residents were evacuated to the Oder Mountains near the town of Liebau . On April 30, 1945, the Red Army took the village after fierce fighting in which most of the houses were damaged. After the end of the Second World War, Stará Ves came back to Czechoslovakia . Most of the German-speaking population was expelled in 1945/46 , the new Czech settlers came from Ostrava , Wallachia and the Kischütz . In 1949 a JZD was founded , the last private farmer was collectivized in 1958. In 1950 the community had 715 inhabitants. During the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Bílovec was abolished and the municipality was incorporated into the Okres Nový Jičín under the new name Stará Ves u Bílovce . The JZD Stará Ves was incorporated in 1966 with the state estates Bílovec and Požaha in the large-mast network Velkovýkrmny Bílovec . Around 1970 the historically important bailiwick was demolished, shortly before an expensive repair of the slate roof had been carried out. On April 1, 1976 Stará Ves u Bílovce was incorporated into Bílovec. In the 2001 census, 564 people lived in the 172 houses of Stará Ves.
Local division
The Stará Ves district consists of the basic settlement units Stará Ves ( old town ) and Požaha ( Poschaha or Waldheim ).
Stará Ves forms the cadastral district of Stará Ves u Bílovce.
Attractions
- Church of St. James the Elder, it was built in the 15th century. It received its baroque appearance in 1714.
- Wooden windmill, west of the village on the boundary near Horní Nový Dvůr
- Atonement cross in front of house number 19, it dates from the 17th century
- Several court chapels
- Former memorial stone for those who fell in World War I, unveiled in 1923. The monument created by Josef Obeth and financed by a collection was demolished after the Second World War. It was designed as a wayside shrine with four reliefs with anti-war motifs embedded in the marble head. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of war, the foundation walls of the memorial stone were exposed.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Rudolf Sokol (1887–1974), German landscape painter
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 722
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Stará Ves u Bílovce: podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, pp. 292-293
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1366 Ves Nová Sviňská - Ves Veliká
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wagstadt district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Část obce Stará Ves , uir.cz