Lukavec (Fulnek)

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Lukavec
Lukavec does not have a coat of arms
Lukavec (Fulnek) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Nový Jičín
Municipality : Fulnek
Area : 926 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 45 '  N , 17 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 45 '6 "  N , 17 ° 55' 12"  E
Height: 350  m nm
Residents : 384 (2011)
Postal code : 742 45, 742 46
License plate : T
traffic
Street: Fulnek - Skřipov
administration
Website : www.lukavec.info
Village street
Church of John the Baptist and St. Barbara
Former school
Grave of the Pelz brewery owner family

Lukavec (German Luck ) is a district of the city of Fulnek in the Czech Republic . It is four and a half kilometers north of Fulnek and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .

geography

Lukavec extends in the Vítkovská vrchovina ( Wigstadtler Bergland ) in the valley of the Gručovka brook ( Lucker brook ). To the east rises the Náplatka (432 m nm), in the southeast the Osličina (445 m nm), south the Radešovka (416 m nm), in the southwest the Nadějov (416 m nm) and west the Vrchy ( Oberhuben , 540 m nm) . The village is located in the Oderské vrchy nature park .

Neighboring towns are Leskovec and Požaha in the north, Horní Nový Dvůr and Dolní Nový Dvůr in the northeast, Bravinné in the east, Bílov , Pohořílky and Jílovec in the southeast, Kostelec , Děrné , Hájek and Fulnek in the south, Jerlochovice and Moravské Vlkovice in the west, Vrchywice in the south as well as Jančí , Gručovice and Březová in the north-west.

history

Lukavec is one of the oldest settlements in the area and was possibly founded as early as the 12th century during the Slavic colonization. The first written mention of the village took place on January 23, 1312 when the Třebíč abbot Bisencius exchanged his faithful Transklin two hubs of land in Větřkovice for three hubs in Lukavec. A first mention of 1062 found in older literature has proven to be a forgery by Antonín Boček . Lukavec was a small manor in the 14th century in the then Premyslid duchy of Opava , to which, in addition to the village of Lukavec, the settlement Požahy belonged. When the duchy was divided in 1377, Kunata von Jakubovice was named as the owner of Lukavec. The following landlords were from 1412 to 1435 Hanuš Skřípovský, 1441 Oneš Kyjovec from Lukavec, 1464 Jan Hrot from Lukavec and then his son Bartoloměj. At the beginning of the 16th century, the property changed hands in quick succession. In 1513 the brothers Jan and Jiří Nedvík von Jakubčovice sold the Lukavec estate with the desolate village of Požahy to the provost Cyril of the Fulnek Augustinian Canons . The Augustinian monastery combined the Lukavec estate with its other Silesian Petrowitz estate . The first mention of a brewery in Lukavec took place in 1557 in the course of a beer dispute between the Vogt of Větřkovice, Vítek, and Friedrich Czettritz from Kynsberg auf Grätz , who forced the former to buy the beer at the Grätzer castle brewery. The Fulnek citizens who are entitled to brew beer sued the pen for violating the miles law at the beer bar; In 1607, King Rudolf II granted the Augustinian monastery to brew in Lukavec. The church was built between 1693 and 1702.

The oldest place seal dates from 1706; it showed a pasture with chickens pecking underneath. Since 1738 the Lukavec land registers show that there was an inheritance . The provost Casimir Johann Barwig had a baroque palace built in Petrowitz in the middle of the 18th century, which served him as a summer residence and at the same time as the seat of the Silesian estates of the Fulnek Augustinian canons. In the course of the Josephine reforms , the Fulnek monastery was abolished in 1784 and its goods transferred to the religious fund. The stately Meierhof was dissolved during this time and its grounds were divided among the subjects. A school was established at the end of the 18th century. In 1825, the kk state goods disposal commission sold the Silesian goods of the former Fulnek monastery as Gut Luk and Petrowitz to the owner of the Primogenitur-Pekuniar-Fideikommissherrschaft Fulnek with Groß Glockersdorf , Klein Glockersdorf and Stettin , Karl Joseph Czeike von Badenfeld.

In 1834 the village Luk , also called Lukau or Lukawetz , located in a narrow valley , consisted of 86 closely spaced houses, in which 639 mostly Lachish-speaking people lived. In the village there was a branch church, a trivial school, a beer and brandy distillery, a two-speed water mill and a windmill. The main source of income was agriculture. The lordly economic office was located in Luk . The parish was Fulnek. In 1842 Christian Freiherr von Stockmar acquired the dominions Fulnek and Petrowitz; he moved the administration of the Petrowitz minority from Luk to Fulnek.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lukavec / Luck in 1849 and the district Eylowitz / Jilové a municipality in the judicial district Wagstadt . Von Stockmar sold the manor Fulnek to Prince Philip of Flanders in 1855 . From 1869 Lukavec belonged to the Opava district. At that time the village had 532 inhabitants and consisted of 86 houses. Eylowitz broke up in the same year and became independent. Since the second half of the 19th century, some of the residents worked in the factories and manufactories of Wagstadt and Fulnek. In June 1873, the Moravian-Silesian Central Railway began construction work for a railway from Opava via Fulnek to Trenčín , which was discontinued in January 1874 as a result of the Vienna stock market crash . Under Wilhelm Rattay, who acquired the brewery in 1880, it gained national fame because of its good beer. A new schoolhouse was built in 1895–1896. In 1896 Lukavec was assigned to the newly formed Wagstadt district . In 1900 there were 590 people in Lukavec; In 1910 there were 614. In 1908 Josef Pelz senior, who was previously a master brewer at Wilhelm Rattay, took over the brewery and continued to run it successfully. In the 1921 census, 527 people lived in the village's 91 houses, including 477 Czechs and 47 Germans. In the course of the land reform, the Czechoslovak government confiscated the large estates of the Belgian princesses Josephine and Henriette on May 24, 1922 . In 1930 Lukavec consisted of 103 houses and had 523 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 530. Only six German families lived in the community. After the Munich Agreement , the predominantly Lachish-speaking community was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Wagstadt district until 1945 . With the support of the gendarmerie, a German school and a German kindergarten were opened in 1940. After the end of the Second World War, Lukavec came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-speaking minority was expelled . The brewery Josef fur was made after the war under state administration and in 1947 shut down. In 1950 the village had only 427 inhabitants. During the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Bílovec was abolished and Lukavec was incorporated into the Okres Nový Jičín . Lukavec has been part of Fulnek since April 1, 1979 . At the 2001 census, 397 people lived in Lukavec's 122 houses. In 2010 the district had 385 inhabitants.

Local division

The Lukavec district forms the Lukavec u Bílovce cadastral district.

Attractions

  • Church of John the Baptist and St. Barbara, built 1693–1702
  • Former school, built 1895–1896
  • Former vomiting (house no.62)
  • Watermill, birthplace of Bohumil Pater
  • Former manor with brewery
  • Remains of the unfinished railway line Opava - Fulnek
  • Chapel of St. Anna, on the heights north of the village, built after the Thirty Years War
  • Chapel of St. Trinity near Hájek, built in 1705 by the owners of the Haika mill
  • Niche chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, in Oberdorf, it has been proven since 1833
  • Devil's Chapel, west of the village in the forest above the Nadějovský potok valley. Next to the chapel are the remains of the wall of a hermitage built at the beginning of the 20th century by the hermit sunset.

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Katastrální území Lukavec u Bílovce: podrobné informace , uir.cz
  2. ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, p. 293
  3. ↑ Nedostavěná železniční trať
  4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 673 Lúka Veľká - Lukov
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wagstadt district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Katastrální území Lukavec u Bílovce: podrobné informace , uir.cz
  7. ↑ Prof. Bohumil Pater