Loučky (Odry)
| Loučky | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Odry | ||||
| Area : | 584 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 41 ′ N , 17 ° 49 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 303 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 485 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 35, 742 36 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Odry - Jakubčovice nad Odrou | ||||
| Railway connection: | Suchdol nad Odrou – Budišov nad Budišovkou | ||||
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Loučky (German Lautsch ) is a district of the city of Odry in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northwest of Odry and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Loučky is located at the foot of the Oder Mountains ( Oderské vrchy ) on the right bank of the Oder . In the north rise the Chrastavec (532 m nm) and the Heřmanický kopec (469 m nm), east the Vladař (467 m nm), in the south the Dolní Buková ( Lower Mountain , 523 m nm), southwest the Dobešovský vrch (587 m) m nm), in the west the Horní Buková ( Upper Mountain , 542 m nm) and the Suchá ( Dorraberg ; 578 m nm) and to the northwest the Fléčka (534 m nm). State road II / 441 runs north of the village between Odry and Potštát . The village is located in the Oderské vrchy nature park.
Neighboring towns are Heřmanice u Oder , Nová Ves and Kolonka in the north, Vítovka in the northeast, Hvězdová and Kletné in the east, Odry in the southeast, Dvořisko in the south, Dobešov in the southwest, Heltínov and Luboměř in the west and Spálov and Jakubčovice nad Odrou in the northwest.
history
The village was probably founded at the beginning of the 13th century. Loučky was first mentioned in a document in 1362 as part of the Odry estate . In 1374 Loučky was the owner of the domain Odry, Albert and Peter von Sternberg , the reversion freed. In 1545 Loučky received a local judge. The oldest evidence of the watermill comes from 1571, when Johann Thomas von Zwole transferred the three-speed mill including a field to Paul Schwarz. The oldest local seal comes from the beginning of the 18th century; it shows a striding horse, underneath a hook plow. In 1760 the owner of the Odrau estate , Friedrich Carl Johann Amadeus Graf Lichnowsky , had the Neudörfl colony built on the parceled hallways of the Lautscher Meierhof opposite Lautsch on the left bank of the Oder , which was subordinate to the Lautsch local judge. A covered bridge led over the Oder to Neudörfl, which the municipality had to take care of. In 1783 a school building was built in Lautsch, which five years later was badly damaged by a flood on the Oder and therefore had to be largely rebuilt. The children from Werdenberg , Neudörfel and Jogsdorf were also taught in the school.
In 1834 the village of Lautsch consisted of 63 mostly wooden and irregularly built houses in which 538 German-speaking people lived. The main sources of income were agriculture and fruit tree cultivation. There was a school, a grinding mill and a grand board mill in the village. The parish was Oderau . Lautsch remained subordinate to the Oderau minority until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial , Lautsch / Loučky formed a municipality in the judicial district of Odrau from 1849 with the district Neudörfel / Nová Ves . In the distribution of the war burden compensation, the Neudörfl community representatives saw themselves at a disadvantage in 1867. The dispute led to Neudörfel breaking away from Lautsch in 1868 and forming its own political community. From 1869 Lautsch belonged to the Troppau district. In 1901 the chapel was built.
In the 1921 census, 383 people lived in the 66 houses of the community, including 373 Germans and six Czechs. In 1930 Lautsch had 402 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 380. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Neu Titschein district until 1945 . In 1943 Lautsch was merged with Neudörfel and Jogsdorf to form a municipality of Jogsdorf . After the end of World War II, Loučky returned to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1946 and the village was repopulated. The community association was canceled after the end of the war, Loučky also became part of the Okres Opava-venkov again. In 1948, Loučky and Nová Ves merged to form a municipality Loučky. In 1949 Loučky was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vítkov, which was repealed during the territorial reform of 1960. The wooden bridge over the Oder was badly damaged in 1954 by ice drifts while the snow was melting. The last remaining covered bridge in the Upper Oder Valley, protected as a cultural monument, was then torn down and replaced by a steel bracing structure. From 1961 Loučky belonged again to the Okres Nový Jičín ; together with Nová Ves the village was incorporated into Jakubčovice nad Odrou . At the beginning of 1979 it was incorporated into Odry , with Nová Ves losing its status as a district. In the 2001 census, there were 484 people in the 139 houses in Loučky (including Nová Ves and Kolonka). In 2017 the district had 507 inhabitants.
Local division
The district Loučky consists of the settlements Kolonka ( colony ), Loučky ( Lautsch ) and Nová Ves ( Neudörfel ).
It forms the cadastral district Loučky nad Odrou.
Attractions
- Neo-Gothic chapel, built in 1901 in place of a wooden bell tower. It was built by the Odrau builder Josef Hurnik, and the construction costs of 2500 guilders were donated by the widow Rosina Walzel. The consecration was carried out on October 27, 1901 by the Odrau city chaplain Adalbert Richta. In 1993 the chapel was renovated.
- Stone cross, next to the chapel
- Wesselsky mill ( vodní mlýn Wesselsky ), the three-speed water mill was first mentioned in 1571 as a property of Paul Schwarz. From 1762 to 1946 it belonged to the Wesselsky family of millers; afterwards she acquired Hubert Pazdera and after his death in 1983 his daughter Věra Králová. The mill was declared a cultural monument in 1999.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Karl Alfons Jurasky (1903–1945), German geologist
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Loučky nad Odrou , uir.cz
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, p. 286
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 663 Loučen - Loučov
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neu Titschein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Vyhláška č. 22/1949 Sb. - Vyhláška ministerstva vnitra o změnách úředních názvů míst v roce 1948
- ↑ Katastrální území Loučky nad Odrou , uir.cz