Dobešov (Odry)
| Dobešov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Odry | ||||
| Area : | 1226 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 40 ′ N , 17 ° 46 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 547 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 229 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 35 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Odry - Potštát | ||||
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Dobešov (German Dobischwald ) is a district of the city of Odry in the Czech Republic . It is four kilometers west of Odry and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín . Dobešov is the highest settlement in Okres Nový Jičín.
geography
Dobešov is located on a plateau in the Oder Mountains ( Oderské vrchy ). Two brooks arise in the village: the Dobešovský potok flows north to the Oder , a nameless brook flows south to the Hradečný potok. The source of the Luha is two kilometers to the west . The Horní Buková ( Upper Mountain , 542 m nm) rises to the north, the Dobešovský vrch (587 m nm) to the west and the Suchá ( Dorraberg ; 578 m nm) to the northwest . The village is located in the Oderské vrchy nature park.
Neighboring towns are Klokočůvek , Heřmánky and Jakubčovice nad Odrou in the north, Loučky in the Northeast, Odry and Dvořisko the east, Mankovice , Emauzy and Veseli in the southeast, Nejdek in the south, Jindřichov in the southwest, Na Carde, Hilbrovice and Heltínov the west and Luboměř and Spálov in the north-west.
history
Dobešov was probably created between 1260 and 1280 under Magdeburg law . The village is named after a locator Dobeš ( Tobias ). According to legend, three brothers Bartel, Heinrich and Dobeš were the founders of the villages Partutovice , Jindřichov and Dobešov. The first written mention of Dobešov was in 1362 as part of the Odry manor . The village initially consisted of 21 free farmers who were only obliged to pay taxes and driving duties to the sovereign, three free yards and a judge. The owner of the Odry estate, Latzek Oderski von Liderau, had a wooden branch church built between 1480 and 1490. In the 16th century the village was also called Babíhrádky . Around 1550 the church became Protestant. At the end of the 16th century disputes arose between the villagers and the lords of Zwole auf Odry over the introduction of the new robot . In the years 1602 to 1604 the residents took part in the Odra peasant uprising against Jan Bohuš von Zwole. By 1630, the carried recatholicization . Jiří Horák from Dobešov was one of the leaders in the uprising of the serfs of the Odrau domain in 1707. The first school house was built in 1770.
In 1834 the village Dobischwald consisted of 59 unregulated, mostly wooden houses, in which 367 German-speaking people lived. The main sources of income were agriculture, cattle breeding and the timber trade, which was not very profitable due to the stony soil. There was a branch church and a school in the village. The parish was Oderau . Until the middle of the 19th century Dobischwald remained subordinate to the Oderau minority.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dobischwald / Doběšov formed a municipality in the judicial district of Odrau from 1849 . In the years 1854–1855 a new stone church was built. Between 1857 and 1858 a new school was built in the town center. In the years 1865–1866 the parsonage was built on the site of the old school. In 1867 the first pastor began his service. From 1869 Dobischwald belonged to the Troppau district. At that time the village had 407 inhabitants and consisted of 64 houses. In 1900 there were 414 people living in Dobischwald / Dobešov ; In 1910 there were 450. The school was enlarged in 1913 and also received a sports field. In the 1921 census, 421 people lived in the community's 68 houses, including 392 Germans and 25 Czechs. In 1930 Dobischwald consisted of 69 houses and had 409 inhabitants; In 1939 there were 422. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the Neu Titschein district . After the end of the Second World War, Dobešov returned to Czechoslovakia, most of the German-speaking residents were expelled and the village was repopulated. In 1949 Dobešov was assigned to the newly formed Okres Vítkov, which was repealed during the territorial reform of 1960. In 1950 the village had only 281 inhabitants. From 1961 Dobešov belonged again to the Okres Nový Jičín . At the beginning of 1979 it was incorporated into Odry . In the 2001 census, 227 people lived in 68 houses in Dobešov. In 2017 the district had 229 inhabitants.
Local division
The district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Church of St. Nikolaus, built between 1854 and 1855 instead of a wooden previous building.
- Sandstone cross, at the rectory
Sons and daughters of the place
- Ernst Lohwag (1847–1918), Austrian writer
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Dobešov , uir.cz
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 3: Description of the Oppaland and its inhabitants in general . Vienna 1836, p. 282
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 177 Do Saše - Dobrá
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neu Titschein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Katastrální území Dobešov , uir.cz