Mniší
| Mniší | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Kopřivnice | ||||
| Area : | 370 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 18 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 325 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 717 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 21 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vlčovice - Brušperk | ||||
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Mniší (German Mönchsdorf , previously Mausdorf and Mischy ) is a district of the city of Kopřivnice in the Czech Republic . It is four kilometers east of Kopřivnice and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Mniší is located on the Lubinka brook in the Štramberská vrchovina ( Stramberger Bergland ). The Lubina flows west of the village . In the north rise the Velová (390 m nm) and Větřkovická hůrka (447 m nm), northeast of the Kazničov (601 m nm), in the east the Strážnice (481 m nm), southeast the Kamenice (447 m nm) and the Na Vrchu (467 m nm), to the south the Tichavská hůrka (542 m nm) and the Hůrka (418 m nm), to the southwest of the Holý vrch (487 m nm) and the Pískovna (584 m nm) and to the northwest of the Kabuďův vrch ( 370 m nm). State road II / 486 between Vlčovice and Brušperk runs through the village . Mniší is on the edge of the Podbeskydí Nature Park . The Hukvaldy game reserve extends to the northeast in the Palkovické hůrky .
Neighboring towns are Hájov and Horní Sklenov in the north, Hukvaldy , Rybí and Myslík in the northeast, Měrkovice in the east, Telecí, Kozlovice and Živičky in the southeast, Pružiny and Tichá in the south, Vlčovice in the southwest and Sýkorec , Drnholec and Větřkov nad Lubinouec .
history
The Waldhufendorf was probably founded by Velehrad Cistercian monks at the end of the 13th century during the development of the country under the Olomouc bishop Bruno von Schauenburg . Mniší was initially part of the large village of Theodorici villa , which was later divided into three villages, which remained in the possession of Velehrad Abbey until the Hussite Wars . After that, the village became subservient to the nearby Hukenwald Castle, where the residents were obliged to use robots . Supervision in the village was carried out by a bailiff appointed by the manor who was authorized to set up grinding and saw mills as well as taverns and to locate the crafts required in the village. The old documents in the manorial archive were lost in the fire at Hukenwald Castle in 1762.
Mnissy was first mentioned in a document in 1437 when the pledgee , King Sigismund, united the lords of Schauenstein and Hukenwald and gave up the castle of Schauenstein. In the following year, King Sigismund left the united rule of Hukenwald to Johann Czazek von Saan . In 1564, Bishop Markus Kuen extended the brewing rights and rights of the city of Freiberg and made Mnissý and nine other villages subject to the Freiberg beer obligation until a manorial brewery was established. His successor in office, Wilhelm Prusinovský von Víckov , founded the village of the same name below the Hukenwald Castle two years later and had a brewery built there in 1567. Regardless of this, he ordered the purchase of Freiberg beer for Mnissý and other villages. After further pledging, the Hukenwald rule was redeemed again in 1581 by Bishop Stanislaus Pavlovský von Pavlovitz and thereafter always remained in the possession of the Diocese of Olomouc. In 1615, Cardinal von Dietrichstein transferred the jurisdiction over Mnissý and other villages exercised by the town of Mährisch Ostrau to the town of Freiberg. The Vogtsamt had been hereditary since the 18th century. In 1790 Missi consisted of 47 houses and had 217 residents. The last bailiff was Jan Pustějovský, who served from 1819 to 1852. There has been evidence of teaching in Mischy since 1820 ; the teachers were usually villagers with education or former members of the military.
In 1835 the village of Mischy or Missy , also called Mnissy , in the Prerau district on the trade route from Hochwald to Frankstadt , consisted of 58 houses in which 409 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture, particularly cattle breeding. The parish was Freiberg. The seat of the upper office was in Hochwald. Until the middle of the 19th century, Mischy remained subject to the prince- archbishop's feudal lordship of Hochwald.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Myší / Mausendorf 1849 with the hamlet Sprůžinky a municipality in the judicial district of Freiberg . With the beginning of industrialization in the second half of the 19th century, some of the residents earned their living by wage labor at the Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft or in the factories in Freiberg and Frankstadt. During this time, a large wave of emigration to North America - especially to Texas - began, which lasted until the beginning of the First World War. In 1864 a one-class trivial school opened in Vlčovice, where the children from Myší were also taught until 1886 . From 1869 Myší belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 468 inhabitants and consisted of 66 houses. In 1886 the village got its own school. In 1889 a separate cemetery was laid out, before the burials took place in Větřkovice. The chapel and cemetery were consecrated in 1891. In the course of the establishment of the parish Vlčovice, Myší was repared from Freiberg to Vlčovice in 1892. In 1900 454 people lived in Myší , in 1910 there were 555. At the beginning of the 20th century the name of the community was changed to Mniší / Mönchsdorf . The scattered settlement Spružinky has not been run as a district since the 1920s. In 1930 Mniší consisted of 83 houses and had 559 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the Lachish-speaking village was initially added to the German Reich in 1938. In the course of further border regulations, the community was spun off from the Neu Titschein district on November 24, 1938 and returned to Czechoslovakia ; the state border with the German Empire ran along the north-western boundary of the district . Until 1945 Mönchsdorf was assigned to the judicial district and Friedberg district and came back to Okres Nový Jičín after the end of the war. In 1949 Mniší was assigned to the newly formed Okres Frenštát pod Radhoštěm, which was repealed during the territorial reform of 1960. In 1950 the village had 527 inhabitants. On January 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Kopřivnice. In the 2001 census, 661 people lived in Mniší's 178 houses.
Local division
The settlement Pružiny (formerly known as Pružinky or Spružinky ) belongs to Mniší .
The district of Mniší forms a cadastral district .
Attractions
- Hukvaldy castle ruins , northeast of the village
- Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene, consecrated November 22, 1891
- Marian column
- Hukvaldy game reserve
Sons and daughters of the place
- Bohuslav Kubalec (1913–1966), educator, local history researcher and geographer
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 722
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Katastrální území Mniší: Územně identifikační registr ČR. In: uir.cz. Retrieved September 12, 2019 (Czech).
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 161