Větřkovice (Kopřivnice)
| Větřkovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nový Jičín | ||||
| Municipality : | Kopřivnice | ||||
| Area : | 475 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ′ N , 18 ° 11 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 315 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 554 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 742 21 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kopřivnice - Trnávka | ||||
Větřkovice (German Wetrkowitz ) is a basic settlement unit of the city of Kopřivnice in the Czech Republic . It is located three and a half kilometers northeast of Kopřivnice and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .
geography
Větřkovice extends to the right of the Lubina in the Příborská pahorkatina ( Freiberg hill country ). The Svěcený potok stream flows through the village and is dammed in the Větřkovice reservoir east of the village . In the northeast rises the Kopčanka (370 m nm), to the east the Větřkovická hůrka (447 m nm) and in the southeast the Kazničov (601 m nm), the Velová (390 m nm) and the Kabuďův vrch (370 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Hájovský Dvůr and Hájov in the north, Dolní Sklenov in the northeast, Horní Sklenov in the east, Měrkovice and Mniší in the southeast, Vlčovice in the south, Drnholec nad Lubinou in the west and Haškovec, Benátky and Véska in the northwest.
history
Around 1270 Franco von Hückeswagen gave the Cistercian monastery Velehrad the church patronage in Vriburch ( Freiberg ) as well as a forest area of 50 Lahn above the town on the Lubina to found a village. After Franco's death, his sons Bludo and Heinrich de Vriburch seized this donation again and gave it back to Velehrad Abbey in 1292 under certain conditions, such as exclusive jurisdiction over the villagers in Freiberg. In the confirmation certificate issued in 1302, the village of Theodorici villa ( Theoderichsdorf ) , which had been created in the meantime, was first mentioned. In 1347 the place was called Dyetreichsdorf , in 1389 as Dytiherisdorf and in 1410 as Dyetrzichowicz . During this time the large village was divided into three villages - Dětřichovice , Drnholec and Mniší - which remained in the possession of the Velehrad Abbey until the Hussite Wars . After that, the three villages of the nearby Hukenwald Castle, where the residents were obliged to use robots , became submissive . Supervision in the village was carried out by a bailiff appointed by the manor who was authorized to set up grinding and saw mills as well as taverns and to locate the crafts required in the village. The old documents in the manorial archive were lost in the fire at Hukenwald Castle in 1762. In 1438 the lender , King Sigismund , left the rule of Hukenwald to Johann Czazek von Saan . In 1511 the bishopric of Olomouc regained control. In 1564, Bishop Markus Kuen extended the brewing rights and rights of the city of Freiberg and made Getržichowitz, together with nine other villages, subject to the Freiberg beer obligation until a manorial brewery was established. His successor in office, Wilhelm Prusinovský von Víckov , founded the village of the same name below the Hukenwald Castle two years later and had a brewery built there in 1567. Regardless of this, he ordered the purchase of Freiberg beer for Getřichowice and other villages. After further pledging, the Hukenwald rule was redeemed again in 1581 by Bishop Stanislaus Pavlovský von Pavlovitz and thereafter always remained in the possession of the Diocese of Olomouc. During this time the Wallachian voivode Matyáš Krpec from Kozlovice bought the bailiwick in Getřichowice . At the end of the 16th century, the place name changed to Větřkovice ; other forms of the name were Wietrzkowitz , Wietržkowitz , Wessowitz , Wietrschkowitz , Witržkowitz and Wiecžkowice . In 1615, Cardinal von Dietrichstein transferred the jurisdiction over Větřkovice and other villages, which had been exercised by the town of Mährisch Ostrau , to the town of Freiberg. The wooden St. Wenceslas Church with three altars was built in 1638 at the expense of the community; the oldest bell was from 1528. After the first peasant uprising in the rulership in 1643, living conditions deteriorated increasingly after the Thirty Years' War. In 1673 and 1675 there were renewed peasant rebellions; the revolt that broke out on June 26th, 1695 finally expanded into the largest peasant uprising in Moravian history. The Vogtsamt had been hereditary since the 18th century. The last peasant rebellion took place on June 30, 1775, the ringleaders included the community messenger Josef Víta and the farmer Michal Matula. The latter was reported by the lordly officials and sentenced to prison in Kremsier .
In 1835 the village Witřkowitz or Wietřkowice in the Prerau district consisted of 56 houses in which 402 people lived. The main sources of income were cattle breeding and agriculture; The black soils of the Černice corridor, consisting of volcanic ash from the Hončova hůrka, were extremely fertile . The Church of St. Wenceslas was a subsidiary church of the Freiberg parish . The seat of the upper office was in Hochwald . Up to the middle of the 19th century Witřkowitz remained subject to the prince- archbishop's suzerainty Hochwald.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Větřkovice / Wietrzkowitz 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Freiberg . With the beginning of industrialization in the second half of the 19th century, some of the residents earned their living by wage labor at the Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft or in the factories in Freiberg and Drholec . From 1869 Větřkovice / Wietrzkowitz belonged to the Neutitschein district. The old wooden church burned down in 1887, and a stone church was built in its place from 1898–1900. In 1900 Větřkovice consisted of 68 houses and had 484 Czech-speaking residents. There was a mill and a two-class school in the village. At the beginning of the 20th century, limestone was mined for local needs. In 1930 479 people lived in Wetrkowitz , in 1939 there were 493. After the Munich Agreement , Wetrkowitz was added to the German Reich in 1938; north and east of the community ran the border to the "rest of Czech Republic" . Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Neu Titschein . After the end of the Second World War Větřkovice came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1959 Větřkovice became part of the newly formed municipality Lubina , as a district it has not been run since that time. Between 1973 and 1975 the Větřkovice reservoir was used as a water reservoir for the Tatra Works . On January 1, 1979 it was incorporated into Kopřivnice. In 1991 there were 552 people in Větřkovice, in 2001 it was 571.
Local division
The basic settlement unit Větřkovice belongs to the district Lubina of the city Kopřivnice. The village of Haškovec ( Haschkowetz ) belongs to Větřkovice .
Větřkovice forms the cadastral district Větřkovice u Lubiny.
Attractions
- Neo-Romanesque Church of St. Wenceslas, built 1898–1900 by the builder Josef Ryšavý from Kojetín in place of the wooden church from 1638 that burned down in 1887. The ensemble with the parsonage built by Ryšavý at the same time, a sandstone cross from 1877, the four small chapels of St. Cyril and Method, the Virgin Mary, St. Wenceslas and the Madonna of Lourdes as well as the cemetery fence is a listed building. The Wallachian Open Air Museum was built between 1939 and 1941 with the Church of St. Anna a replica of the old scrap wood church.
- Marian column, at Svěcený potok opposite house no. 258. The sandstone figure of the crowned Virgin Mary with the baby Jesus in her arms probably dates from the 19th century. The base of the column bears the year 1903.
- Větřkovice reservoir
- Dětřichovice castle stables, northwest of the village in the Drnholec nad Lubinou district, the castle was built between the 13th and 14th centuries and was extinct around 1470.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Větřkovice u Lubiny
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí a měst Kravařska
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 164
- ↑ Ottův slovník naučný. Dvacátýšestý díl. Praha: J. Otto, 1907. p. 625. Online version
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neu Titschein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Katastrální území Větřkovice u Lubiny
- ↑ Památkový catalog, No. 11570 / 8-1631
- ↑ Památkový catalog, No. 27057 / 8-1630