Nudelman judge NR-23

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Nudelman judge NR-23
NR-23 cannon.jpg
general information
Country of operation: Soviet Union, Warsaw Pact
Production time: 1949 to 1965
Weapon Category: Automatic cannon
Furnishing
Overall length: 1980 mm
Total height: 136 mm
Total width: 165 mm
Weight: (unloaded) 39 kg
Barrel length : 1450 mm
Technical specifications
Caliber : 23 × 115 mm
Cadence : 800-950 rounds / min
Lists on the subject
NR-23 in double lubrication, Il-28

The Nudelman-Richter NR-23 ( Russian: Нудельман-Рихтер НР-23 ) was a machine gun from Soviet production. It replaced the Nudelman-Suranow NS-23 from 1949 .

description

The NR-23 was a single-barrel, fully automatic weapon with a 23 × 115 mm caliber specially designed for use as an on-board weapon in aircraft. Compared to the NS-23, the mechanics have been improved so that a higher rate of fire of up to 850 rounds / min resulted, although in practice it was closer to 650 rounds / min. Up to 6,000 shots could be fired before the barrel had to be swapped. The weapon was used in all mass-produced fighter aircraft of the 1950s - i.e. the MiG-15 , the MiG-17 , the Jak-23 and the La-15  .

The Nudelman-Richter NR-23 was installed on at least one Soviet Almas space station (Salyut 3) to defend against US interception satellites.

From 1965 the NR-23 was replaced by the Grjasew-Schipunow GSch-23 and the Afanasjew-Makarow AM-23 .

variants

Type 23-1
The People's Republic of China acquired the license manufacturing rights for the NR-23 and manufactured it under the name Norinco Type 23-1 itself .
NR-30
A derivative with a caliber of 30 mm was given the designation NR-30 , but had a similar mechanical design.

literature

Web links

Commons : NR-23  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Asif A. Siddiqi: The Soviet Space Race With Apollo . University Press of Florida, 2003, ISBN 978-0-8130-2628-2 .
  2. ^ Anatoly Zak: Here Is the Soviet Union's Secret Space Cannon. popularmechanics.com, November 16, 2015, archived from the original ; Retrieved March 5, 2016 .