30 mm caliber
The 30 mm caliber is a certain size of ammunition for automatic cannons that is widely used around the world. Examples of this type of ammunition are the 30 × 173 mm NATO , the 30 × 113 mm B, and the Soviet 30 × 165 mm cartridge .
use
30mm ammunition is usually not used against people, but rather against material targets. Ammunition of this size can also be used successfully against armored vehicles and bunkers .
The Russian armed forces put their 30mm weapons in a wide variety of aircraft ( Su-25 ), helicopters ( Mi-24 , Mi-28 , Ka-50 ) and tanks ( BMP-2 , BMP-3 , BTR-90 ) a. Almost all of the modern anti-aircraft guns used by Russia also use 30 mm caliber. The United States Armed Forces use 30mm cannons in their A-10 Thunderbolt II and AH-64 Apache helicopters. It was also intended for the Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle , but the project ended prematurely.
Types of 30mm ammunition
30 mm can be roughly divided into three types: armor-piercing ammunition (AP, English for armor piercing ), HE shells (HE, for English high explosive ) and practice ammunition. The AP and HE ammunition usually also have the fire generating properties of incendiary ammunition .
Examples of weapons with 30mm ammunition
30 × 90 mm RB
30 × 92 mm RB
- 30mm type 2 cannon ( Japan , World War II)
30 × 113 mm w
- Hughes M230 Chain Gun (United States, since 1975)
- Royal Small Arms Factory ADEN revolver cannon ( United Kingdom , since 1954)
- GIAT DEFA revolver cannons ( France , since 1954)
- Nexter revolver cannon 30 M 781 (France)
30 × 114 mm
- Ho-155 cannon (Japan, World War II)
30 × 122 mm
- Type 5 30mm cannon (Japan, World War II)
30 × 150 mm w
- Revolver Cannon 30 M791 (France)
30 × 155 mm wide
- Grjasew-Schipunow GSch-30-2 (Soviet Union / Russia)
- Grjasew-Schipunow GSch-301 (Soviet Union / Russia)
- Grjasew-Schipunow GSch-6-30 , Gatling (Soviet Union / Russia)
- AK-630 CIWS (Soviet Union / Russia)
- 2A38 automatic cannon (Soviet Union / Russia)
- Schipunow 2A42 automatic cannon (Soviet Union / Russia)
- 2A72 automatic cannon (Russia)
30 × 170 mm
- L21A1 RARDEN (United Kingdom, since the 1970s)
- Oerlikon KCB ( Switzerland )
30 × 173 mm
- Oerlikon-Bührle KCA (Switzerland)
- GAU-8 Avenger (United States)
- Bushmaster II (United States)
- Rheinmetall Mk30-1 (Germany)
- Rheinmetall Mk30-2 (Germany)
- Denel Land Systems EMAK 30 (South Africa)
- Maadi Griffin 30mm (United States)
30 × 184 mm w
30 × 210 mm wide
- AK-230 (Soviet Union)
30 × 250 mm caseless
- RMK 30 , recoilless revolver cannon (Germany)
Web links
- FAS: 30 mm ammunition (English)
- ATK Products: M230 (English)
- ATK Products: M230LF (English)