Nyktimos

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Nyktimos ( Greek  Νύκτιμος ), one of the fifty sons of Lycaon , is a figure in Greek mythology .

After Lykaon, in order to put Zeus to the test, killed the boy Arkas - who had been given to him for care - and brought him to dinner, the father of the gods smashed the house of the wrongdoer with lightning. At the request of Gaia , however, he spared the youngest (in some versions: eldest) son Nyktimos, who then ascended the throne of Arcadia .

In later legends, Nyktimos' brothers, who founded cities in different parts of the country, also survive. But their nefariousness led Zeus to ultimately drown all of humanity in a great flood (with the exception of Deucalion and Pyrrha , as we know).

Orthosia is mentioned as the mother of Nyktimos . His son Peripethes is said to have fathered the Psophis , after which the city of the same name was later named. Last but not least, it is said that the nymph Arkadia gave birth to Nyktimos a daughter named Phylonome .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Apollodor 3, 8, 1, 6.
  2. Schol. to Euripides ' Orestes , 1646.
  3. Pseudo-Plutarch, Parallela minora 36.1 ( English ).