Palm Warbler
Palm Warbler | ||||||||||||
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Palm Warbler ( Setophaga palmarum ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Setophaga palmarum | ||||||||||||
( Gmelin , 1789) |
The Palm Waldsänger ( Setophaga palmarum , Syn. : Dendroica palmarum ) is a small bird from the kind of tree Waldsänger in the family of Waldsänger (Parulidae).
These birds have dark legs and narrow, pointed beaks, and adult birds often have a russet skull. The palm warbler in the eastern United States is characterized by brown-olive back, yellow belly and rust-brown stripes on the chest and flanks. Birds in western North America have a light belly, darker stripes on the chest, and a brown-gray back.
The breeding grounds of the Palm Warbler are rain bogs in Canada and the northeastern United States . The birds build their cup-shaped nests on or near the ground.
These migratory birds overwinter in the southeastern United States , Mexico, and the Caribbean islands .
Palm warbler forage on conifers and the ground and occasionally catch insects in flight. They feed mainly on insects and berries.
The singing is like a monotonous trill. The call is a sharp check .
You can recognize these birds by their frequently wobbling tails.
literature
Books
- JM Hanowski, GJ Niemi: Effects of Unknown Sex in Analyzes of Foraging Behavior . In: Michael L. Morrison, C. John Ralph, Jared Verner, Joseph R. Jehl, Jr. (Eds.): Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications. (= Studies in Avian Biology. No 13). Cooper Ornithological Society, Los Angeles 1990, pp. 280-283.
- WH Wilson, Jr .: Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum). In: A. Poole, F. Gill (Eds.): The Birds of North America. Vol 6, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC 1996, No. 238.
items
- GF Barrowclough, KW Corbin: Genetic Variation and Differentiation in the Parulidae. In: Auk. vol 95, no 4, 1978, pp. 691-702.
- DC Barton, KE Lindquist, RW Henry, LM Luna Mendoza: Landbird and waterbird notes from Isla Guadalupe, Mexico. In: Western Birds. vol 35, no 4, 2004, pp. 186-196.
- AT THE. Benson, TH Pogson, TJ Doyle: Updated geographic distribution of eight passerine species in central Alaska. In: Western Birds. vol 31, no 2, 2000, pp. 100-105.
- V. Berovides Alvarez, M. Acosta Cruz: Ornithocenosis in a Coastal Jungle of the Eastern Region of Cuba Southeast of Guantanamo. In: Ciencias Biologicas Academia de Ciencias de Cuba. vol 8, 1982, pp. 134-136.
- S. Bonifait, MA. Villard, D. Paulin: An index of reproductive activity provides an accurate estimate of the reproductive success of Palm Warblers. In: Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 77, no 3, 2006, pp. 302-309.
- S. Calme, A. Desrochers: Biogeographic aspects of the distribution of bird species breeding in Quebec's peatlands. In: Journal of Biogeography. vol 27, no 3, 2000, pp. 725-732.
- S. Calme, A. Desrochers, JP. L. Savard: Regional significance of peatlands for avifaunal diversity in southern Quebec. In: Biological Conservation. vol 107, no 3, 2002, pp. 273-281.
- SL Collins: A Comparison of Nest Site and Perch Site Vegetation Structure of 7 Species of Warblers. In: Wilson Bulletin. vol 93 no 4, 1981, pp. 542-547.
- D. Currie, JM Wunderle, Jr., DN Ewert, A. Davis, Z. McKenzie: Winter avian distribution and relative abundance in six terrestrial habitats on southern Eleuthera, The Bahamas. In: Caribbean Journal of Science. vol 41, no 1, 2005, pp. 88-100.
- C. Davies, JTR Sharrock: The European Bird Report: Passerines. In: British Birds. vol 93, no 9, 2000, pp. 415-427.
- V. Delage, MJ Fortin, A. Desrochers: Effects of peripheral and isolated locations of songbird habitats in mined bogs. In: Ecoscience. vol 7, no 2, 2000, pp. 149-156.
- V. Delage, MJ. Fortin, A. Desrochers: Effects of edge and isolation on habitats of songbirds in mined bogs. In: Ecoscience. vol 7, no 2, 2000, pp. 149-156.
- A. Desrochers, L. Rochefort, JP. L. Savard: Avian recolonization of eastern Canadian bogs after peat mining. In: Canadian Journal of Zoology. vol 76, no 6, 1998, pp. 989-997.
- JT Emlen: Territorial Aggression in Wintering Warblers at Bahama Agave Blossoms. In: Wilson Bulletin. vol 85 no 1, 1973, pp. 71-74.
- BA Case: Noteworthy Bird Records from South Texas Kenedy County. In: Southwestern Naturalist. vol 18 no 2, 1973, pp. 244-246.
- JD Harper: Late Season Soybean Looper Lepidoptera Noctuidae Population Reduction by Western Palm Warblers. In: Florida Entomologist. vol 66 no 2, 1983, pp. 280-281.
- A. Harris: Palm Warblers Use Upland Cutovers as Nesting Habitat in Northwestern Ontario Canada. In: Ontario Birds. vol 8 no 3, 1990, pp. 84-87.
- M. Hoefs: Birds of the Kluane Game Sanctuary Yukon Territory Canada and Adjacent Areas. In: Canadian Field Naturalist. vol 87 no 4, 1973, pp. 345-355.
- JP Hubbard: The Relationships and Evolution of the Dendroica-Coronata Complex. In: Auk. vol 86 no 3, 1969, pp. 393-432.
- JP Hubbard: Palm Warbler in Guerrero and Comments on Audubon's Warbler in Costa Rica. In: Auk. vol 89 no 4, 1972, pp. 885-886.
- DW Johnston: Organo Chlorine Pesticide Residues in Small Migratory Birds 1964–1973. In: Pesticides Monitoring Journal. vol 9 no 2, 1975, pp. 79-88.
- DW Johnston: Races of Palm Warblers Killed at a Florida Television Tower. In: Florida Field Naturalist. vol 4 no 2, 1976, pp. 22-24.
- DA Kirk, KA Hobson: Bird-habitat relationships in jack pine boreal forests. In: Forest Ecology & Management. vol 147, no 2-3, 2001, pp. 217-243.
- D. Lachance, C. Lavoie, A. Desrochers: The impact of peatland afforestation on plant and bird diversity in southeastern Quebec. In: Ecoscience. vol 12, no 2, 2005, pp. 161-171.
- SC Latta: Effects of scaley-leg mite infestations on body condition and site fidelity of migratory warblers in the Dominican Republic. In: Auk. vol 120 no 3, 2003, pp. 730-743.
- SC Latta, BM O'Connor: Patterns of Knemidokoptes jamaicensis (Acari: Knemidokoptidae) infestations among eight new avian hosts in the Dominican Republic. In: Journal of Medical Entomology. vol 38, no 3, 2001, pp. 437-440.
- DS MacKinnon, B. Freedman: Effects of silvicultural use of the herbicide glyphosate on breeding birds of regenerating clearcuts in Nova Scotia, Canada. In: Journal of Applied Ecology. vol 30, no 3, 1993, pp. 395-406.
- ST Patti, DI Rubenstein, N. Rubenstein: Distributional Notes on the Birds of Cayman Brac. In: Florida Scientist. vol 38, no 3, 1974, pp. 155-156.
- R. Pittaway: Recognizable forms: Subspecies of the palm warbler. In: Ontario Birds. vol 13 no 1, 1995, pp. 23-27.
- M. Poulin, M. Belisle, M. Cabeza: Within-site habitat configuration in reserve design: A case study with a peatland bird. In: Biological Conservation. vol 128, no 1, 2006, pp. 55-66.
- WB Quay: Sperm Release in Migrating Wood-Warblers Parulinae Nesting at Higher Latitudes. In: Wilson Bulletin. vol 97 no 3, 1985, pp. 283-295.
- D. Rodriguez, ME Garcia: Ornithocenosis of the Littoral Vegetation on the Northern Coast of Havana Cuba. In: Poeyana Instituto de Zoologia Academia de Ciencias de Cuba. vol 347, 1987, pp. 1-7.
- G. Rodriguez, M. Lentino: Range expansion and summering of palm warbler Dendroica palmarum in Venezuela. In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. vol 117, no 1, 1997, pp. 76-77.
- PA Stewart: Bird Migration through an Abandoned Farmstead Richmondena-Cardinalis Behavior Dendroica-Palmarum Guiraca-Caerulea Spizella-Passerina. In: Chat. vol 32, no 4., 1968.
- PA Stewart, HA Connor: Fixation of Wintering Palm Warblers Dendroica-Palmarum to a Specific Site. In: Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 51, no 4, 1980, pp. 365-367.
- FG Stiles: Notes on the Distribution and Status of Certain Birds in Costa Rica. In: Condor. vol 90 no 4, 1988, pp. 931-933.
- JO Strandberg: Predation of Cabbage Looper Trichoplusia-Ni Pupae by the Striped Earwig Labidura-Riparia and 2 Bird Species . In: Environmental Entomology. vol 10 no 5, 1981, pp. 712-715.
- JW Taylor: Sharp-Tailed Sandpiper and Palm Warbler in Alaska. In: Wilson Bulletin. vol 81 no 3, 1969, pp. 337-338.
- DW Tomlinson: Wintering warblers in Cuba. In: Ontario Birds. vol 22 no 1, 2004, pp. 15-19.
- CJ Vera, FA Servello: Effects of paper mill sludge in spruce-fir forests on wildlife in Maine. In: Journal of Wildlife Management. vol 58, no 4, 1994, pp. 719-727.
- DA Welsh: Breeding and Territoriality of the Palm Warbler in a Nova-Scotia Bog. In: Canadian Field Naturalist. vol 85 no 1, 1971, pp. 31-37.
- WH Wilson, Jr., RE Zierzow, AR Savage: Habitat selection by peatland birds in a Central Maine bog: The effects of scale and year. In: Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 69, no 4, 1998, pp. 540-548.
- CA Woods: Banding and Re Capture of Wintering Warblers in Haiti. In: Bird Banding. vol 46 no 4, 1975, pp. 344-346.
- JMJ Wunderle: Territorial Defense of a Nectar Source by a Palm Warbler. In: Wilson Bulletin. vol 90 no 2, 1978, pp. 297-299.
Web links
- Setophaga palmarum inthe IUCN 2013 Red List of Threatened Species . Listed by: BirdLife International, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
- Feathers of the palm warbler