Paraliparis

Paraliparis
Paraliparis bathybius
Systematics
Perch relatives (Percomorphaceae) Order : Perch-like (Perciformes) Subordination : Cottoidei Partial order : Bull relatives (Cottales) Family : Disc bellies (Liparidae) Genre : Paraliparis
Scientific name
Paraliparis
Collett , 1879

Paraliparis is a species-rich genus from the fish family of the bellies (Liparidae). Paraliparis species live in cool and temperate seas, especially in the northern and southern Atlantic and Pacific, in the southeast Indian Ocean near Australia, and in the Southern Ocean.

features

Paraliparis species reach body lengths of 5 to 40 cm. The pelvic fins typical of the disc bellies and giving them their name are missing. There is only one nostril on each side of the head. A pseudobranch ("eye gill gland") is missing. The head is without barbels or other skin excesses. The pectoral fins may or may not be divided into two praises. If present, the lower one is never made up of a single filament. In rare cases, abdominal ribs are present. The hypuralia have grown together with the posterior part of the vertebral bodies and are undivided. Epuralia, which are elongated, free-standing bones in the caudal fin skeleton, may be present or absent.

species

Paraliparis antarcticus

Paraliparis copei

Paraliparis edwardsi

Paraliparis liparinus

Over 140 species have been described so far:

Paraliparis abyssorum Andriashev & Chernova, 1997 Paraliparis acutidens Chernova, 2006 Paraliparis adustus Busby & Cartwright, 2009 Paraliparis albeolus Schmidt, 1950 Paraliparis albescens Gilbert, 1915 Paraliparis alius stone, 2012 Paraliparis amerismos stone, 2012 Paraliparis andriashevi Stein & Tompkins, 1989 Paraliparis antarcticus Regan, 1914 Paraliparis anthracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis aspersus Andriashev, 1992 Paraliparis ater Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis atramentatus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 Paraliparis atrolabiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis attenuatus Garman, 1899 Paraliparis auriculatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis australiensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis australis Gilchrist, 1902 Paraliparis avellaneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis badius Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis balgueriasi Matallanas, 1999 Paraliparis bathybius (Collett, 1879) Paraliparis bipolaris Andriashev, 1997 Paraliparis brunneocaudatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis brunneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis bullacephalus Busby & Cartwright, 2009 Paraliparis calidus Cohen, 1968 Paraliparis camilarus stone, 2012 Paraliparis caninus Chernova & Prut'ko, 2011 Paraliparis carlbondi stone, 2005 Paraliparis cephalus Gilbert, 1892 Paraliparis cerasinus Andriashev, 1986 Paraliparis challengeri Andriashev, 1993 Paraliparis charcoti Duhamel, 1992 Paraliparis copei George Brown Goode | Goode & Bean, 1896 Paraliparis coracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis costatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis csiroi Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis dactyloides Schmidt, 1950 Paraliparis dactylosus Gilbert, 1896 Paraliparis darwini Stein & Chernova, 2002 Paraliparis deani Burke, 1912 Paraliparis debueni Andriashev, 1986 Paraliparis delphis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis devriesi Andriashev, 1980 Paraliparis dewitti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis diploprora Andriashev, 1986

Paraliparis dipterus Kido, 1988 Paraliparis duhameli Andriashev, 1994 Paraliparis eastmani Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis edwardsi Vaillant, 1888 Paraliparis ekaporus stone, 2012 Paraliparis eltanini Stein & Tompkins, 1989 Paraliparis entochloris Gilbert & Burke, 1912 Paraliparis epacrognathus stone, 2012 Paraliparis exilis stone, 2012 Paraliparis fimbriatus Garman, 1892 Paraliparis freeborni stone, 2012 Paraliparis fuscolingua Stein & Tompkins, 1989 Paraliparis galapagosensis Stein & Chernova, 2002 Paraliparis garmani Burke, 1912 Paraliparis gomoni Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis gracilis Norman, 1930 Paraliparis grandis Schmidt, 1950 Paraliparis hawaiiensis Stein & Drazen, 2014 Paraliparis hobarti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis hokuto Murasaki et al., 2019 Paraliparis holomelas Gilbert, 1896 Paraliparis hubbsi Andriashev, 1986 Paraliparis hureaui Matallanas, 1999 Paraliparis hystrix Merrett, 1983 Paraliparis impariporus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis incognita Stein & Tompkins, 1989 Paraliparis infeliciter Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis kocki Chernova, 2006 Paraliparis kreffti Andriashev, 1986 Paraliparis labiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis lasti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis latifrons Garman, 1899 Paraliparis leobergi Andriashev, 1982 Paraliparis leucogaster Andriashev, 1986 Paraliparis leucoglossus Andriashev, 1986 Paraliparis liparinus Goode, 1881 Paraliparis longicaecus stone, 2012 Paraliparis macrocephalus Chernova & Eastman, 2001 Paraliparis macropterus stone, 2012 Paraliparis magnoculus stone, 2012 Paraliparis mandibularis Kido, 1985 Paraliparis mawsoni Andriashev, 1986 Paraliparis megalopus stone, 1978 Paraliparis meganchus Andriashev, 1982 Paraliparis melanobranchus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 Paraliparis membranaceus Günther, 1887 Paraliparis mentikoilon stone, 2012 Paraliparis mento Gilbert, 1892

Paraliparis meridionalis Kido, 1985 Paraliparis merodontus Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991 Paraliparis mexicanus Chernova, 2006 Paraliparis molinai Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991 Paraliparis monoporus Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979 Paraliparis murieli Matallanas, 1984 Paraliparis nassarum Stein & Fitch, 1984 Paraliparis neelovi Andriashev, 1982 Paraliparis nigellus Chernova & Møller, 2008 Paraliparis nigrolineatus stone, 2012 Paraliparis nullansa stone, 2012 Paraliparis obliquosus Chernova & Duhamel, 2003 Paraliparis obtusirostris Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis operculosus Andriashev, 1979 Paraliparis orbitalis stone, 2012 Paraliparis orcadensis Matallanas & Pequeño, 2000 Paraliparis paucidens stone, 1978 Paraliparis pearcyi stone, 2012 Paraliparis pectoralis stone, 1978 Paraliparis piceus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis plagiostomus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis plicatus stone, 2012 Paraliparis porcus Chernova, 2006 Paraliparis posteroporus stone, 2012 Paraliparis pseudokreffti stone, 2012 Paraliparis retrodorsalis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis rosaceus Gilbert, 1890 Paraliparis rossi Chernova & Eastman, 2001 Paraliparis ruficometes Murasaki et al., 2018 Paraliparis skeliphrus stone, 2005 Paraliparis somovi Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979 Paraliparis stehmanni Andriashev, 1986 Paraliparis tangaroa stone, 2012 Paraliparis tasmaniensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 Paraliparis tetrapteryx Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979 Paraliparis thalassobathyalis Andriashev, 1982 Paraliparis tompkinsae Andriashev, 1992 Paraliparis trilobodon Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979 Paraliparis trunovi Andriashev, 1986 Paraliparis ulochir Gilbert, 1896 Paraliparis vaillanti Chernova, 2004 Paraliparis valentinae Andriashev & Neyelov, 1984 Paraliparis variabilidens Murasaki et al., 2019 Paraliparis violaceus Chernova, 1991 Paraliparis vipera Chernova & Prut'ko, 2011 Paraliparis voroninorum stone, 2012 Paraliparis wolffi Duhamel & King, 2007

literature

• David L. Stein, Natalia V. Chernova & Anatoly P. Andriashev: Snailfishes (Pisces: Liparidae) of Australia, Including Descriptions of Thirty New Species. Records of the Australian Museum (2001) Vol. 53: 341-406. ISSN  0067-1975
• David L. Stein: Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters. Zootaxa 3285: 1-120 (2012), ISSN  1175-5334 PDF

Web links

Commons : Paraliparis  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Paraliparis on Fishbase.org (English)