Penetrated system

A penetriertes system is as defined by James N. Rosenau , a State or government entity whose society that it is penetrated by another company so the objectives assumes the other company.

Examples are occupied areas that are determined by the occupying power , but also dependent states. In this sense, Wolfram Hanrieder described the Federal Republic of Germany as a system penetrated by the USA, even after it gained official sovereignty in 1955 . The same applies to the GDR compared to the Soviet Union . In these two cases, NATO and the Warsaw Pact serve as instruments of political and military penetration and control after the occupation.

literature

• Wolfram F. Hanrieder: West German Foreign Policy 1949–1963. International Presence and Domestic Response. Stanford University Press, Stanford 1969.
• Karl Kaiser : Transnational Politics. To a theory of multinational politics. In: Ernst-Otto Czempiel (Ed.): The anachronistic sovereignty. On the relationship between domestic and foreign policy (=  Political Quarterly Journal . Special Issue 1). Westdeutscher Verlag, Cologne 1969, pp. 80-109.
• James N. Rosenau: Pre-theories and Theories of Foreign Policy. In: R. Barry Farrell (Ed.): Approaches to Comparative and International Politics. Northwestern University Press, Evanston 1966, pp. 27-92.