Periboia (wife of Oineus)

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Periboia ( Greek  Περίβοια ) is a female figure in Greek mythology . She was the daughter of King Hipponoos of Olenos.

Periboia became the second wife of King Oineus of Kalydon, to whom she bore Tydeus . There are several variants of the course of how the marriage of Periboia and Oineus took place, which are incompatible.

  • According to a surviving fragment, the epic Thebais tells that Oineus received Periboia as spoils of war after taking the city of Olenos .
  • Another version claims that Hipponoos sent his daughter pregnant when he was told that she had given in to Oineus' advances.
  • Hesiod states that Periboia was seduced by Hippostratus , son of Amarynkeus; then her father sent her to Oineus, who was supposed to execute her.
  • According to Diodorus , Hipponoos commissioned the Oineus to kill his daughter, but the historian gives the reason that Periboia was expecting a child from Ares ; however, Oineus did not carry out the order, but on the contrary took Periboia as his wife, since his first wife Althaia had not died long before that.

literature

  • Hans von Geisau: Periboia 6). In: The Little Pauly (KlP). Volume 4, Stuttgart 1972, Sp. 633.

Remarks

  1. ^ Thebais , fragment 6 in the library of Apollodor 1, 8, 4f.
  2. Apollodor, Libraries 1, 8, 4f.
  3. Hesiod in Apollodor, Libraries 1, 8, 4f.
  4. Diodorus 4, 34, 7-35, 1.